From William Thomas Bridges? 14 July [1868–70?]1
July | 14th ⟨some text⟩
Charles Darwin Esqr | Down. Bromley. Kent
Sir—
I hope you will pardon my intruding on your fully occupied time in the hope of obtaining the solution of a question which has often puzzled me.
What prompts dogs of all kinds to roll themselves on decayed animal matter? is it an act⟨u⟩al present gratification or an in an inherited habit. Dog⟨s⟩ have been my daily compan⟨ion⟩s for years & they have all done whatever their bringing up has been, but the most ⟨ line missing⟩ in this ⟨ line missing⟩ known is ⟨ line missing⟩ poodle which we ⟨have⟩ had f⟨rom⟩ puppyhood & he ⟨if⟩ he can find nothing better will ⟨ro⟩ll himself on a dried up ⟨fi⟩g as dry as an old board. He cannot do this from any moisture communicated thereby to his own skin or by way of perfuming himself for I examined the thing & it had no smell but he certainly derived pleasure from the operation for on returning to the same spot after a weeks interval, he hunted out his [rollee] & began at once. My setters spaniels & other dogs never miss a chance in this way but ⟨ line missing⟩ poodle is the w⟨ line missing⟩ Foxes have the ⟨ line missing⟩ but prefer ⟨ ⟩ remain ⟨ ⟩ cat to anything else & ⟨ ⟩ travel for miles for the c⟨ha⟩nce of a roll in these rema⟨ins⟩.
I do not think that I ev⟨er⟩ observed dogs follow this habit in China or elsewhere in the East but of this I am not certain.
Pray accept my thanks for the many hours of instructive & most amusing reading your published works have afforded me. & I have the honor to be | Yours faithfully | W Bridges
Footnotes
Bibliography
Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.
Endacott, George Beer. 1962. A biographical sketch-book of early Hong Kong. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press.
Variation: The variation of animals and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868.
Summary
Asks CD what prompts dogs of all kinds to roll themselves in decayed animal matter; inherited habit or immediate gratification?
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-13782
- From
- William Thomas Bridges
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- unstated
- Source of text
- DAR 160: 308
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp damaged
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13782,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13782.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 16