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Darwin Correspondence Project

From G. J. Romanes   16 October 1881

Garvock, Bridge of Earn, Perthshire:

October 16, 1881.

My dear Mr. Darwin,—

If I did not know you so well, I should think that you are guilty of what our nurse calls ‘mock modesty.’ At least I know that if I, or anybody else, had written the book which I reviewed, your judgment would have been the first to endorse all I have said. I never allow personal friendship to influence what I say in reviews; and if I am so uniformly stupid as to ‘over-estimate the value of all you do,’ it is at any rate some consolation to know that my stupidity is so universally shared by all the men of my generation. But your letters are to me always psychological studies, and especially so when, as in this one, you seem without irony intentionally grim to refer to my work in juxtaposition with your own.1

The proof-sheets are coming in, and I suppose the book will be out in a month or two. I do not know why they are so slow in setting up the type. But, as I said once before, this book will not be so good (or so little bad) as the one that is to follow.2

Ewart and I have been working at the Echinoderms again, and at last have found the internal nervous plexus. Also tried poisons, and proved still further the locomotor function of the pedicellariæ.3

I observed a curious thing about anemones.4 If a piece of food is placed in a pool or tank where a number are closed, in a few minutes they all expand: clearly they smell the food.

I am deeply sorry to hear that you feel ‘worn out,’ but cannot imagine that the reviewers have done with you yet.

The vivisection fight does not promise well. Like yourself, most of the champions do not like the idea.5

G. J. Romanes.

Footnotes

See letter to G. J. Romanes, 14 October [1881]. CD had referred to Romanes’s review of Earthworms (G. J. Romanes 1881b) as ‘splendid’.
Romanes was correcting proof-sheets of Animal intelligence (G. J. Romanes 1882) while preparing a second work, Mental evolution in animals (G. J. Romanes 1883a).
Romanes and James Cossar Ewart had already published ‘Observations on the locomotor system of Echinodermata’ (G. J. Romanes and Ewart 1881). Romanes published his further observations, including the research on poisons, in ‘Observations on the physiology of Echinodermata’ (G. J. Romanes 1883b).
Sea anemones (order Actiniaria) are related to jellyfish and corals; their tentacles, armed with stinging cells, expand to catch passing prey.
Vivisection had been suggested as a ‘symposium-like’ topic in the monthly magazine Nineteenth Century and CD had been asked by Romanes to contribute (see letter from G. J. Romanes, 31 August 1881 and nn. 2 and 4). CD declined and also objected to the term ‘symposium’, since strictly speaking it referred to a drinking party (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 2 September 1881 and n. 3).

Bibliography

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

Romanes, George John. 1881e. Mr. Darwin on the work of worms. [Review of Earthworms.] Nature, 13 October 1881, pp. 553–6.

Romanes, George John. 1882a. Animal intelligence. International Scientific Series, vol. 41. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co.

Romanes, George John. 1883a. Mental evolution in animals: with a posthumous essay on instinct by Charles Darwin. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.

Romanes, George John. 1883b. Observations on the physiology of Echinodermata. [Read 1 March 1883.] Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 17: 131–7.

Romanes, George John and Ewart, James Cossar. 1881. Observations on the locomotor system of Echinodermata. [Read 24 March 1881.] Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 172: 829–85.

Summary

Thinks CD guilty of mock modesty regarding GJR’s review of Earthworms.

Has been working on echinoderms again with J. C. Ewart.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13405
From
George John Romanes
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Garvock
Source of text
E. D. Romanes 1896, pp. 127–8

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13405,” accessed on 5 June 2025, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13405.xml

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