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Darwin Correspondence Project

To C. E. Norton   30 April 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)

April 30th 1881.

My dear Mr. Norton

I have thought that you might possibly like to hear the following details about Franklin, whom all Americans justly reference.—1 My father while very young studied medicine in Paris, & he often saw Franklin who was very kind to him, either on account of his father (Zoonomia Darwin) or on his own account.2 My father always spoke of Franklin with the greatest reverence & even affection. In looking over some few memoranda, in my father’s hand-writing I found one, of which I enclose a copy. It is, however, of more interest with respect to Louis XVI than to Franklin himself.—3

I remember my father saying, that one or two young men, nephews I think, were with Franklin at this time, & they were what would now be called rather flashy young men & they seemed to be ashamed of Franklin for the simplicity of his appearances & manners.4 They often treated him with gross disrespect, which never seemed to ruffle Franklin in the least. On one occasions my father was quite shocked at their behaviour; but when they left the room, Franklin said to my father with a smile “poor young men they do not know what they are saying or how they are acting”.—or words to this effect— Pray forgive me if you do not care at all for these trifling anecdotes.—

Sara was here lately & was as delightful as usual. Nursing a husband tenderly seems good for her health, for she looked somewhat better & stronger. If my unfortunate son were to have a third concussion on the brain, I think that he would cure his wife.—5

Believe me my dear Mr. Norton, Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Poor old Carlyles Remembrances has caused more talk here than any book which has been published for many years—6

[Enclosure]

Dr Franklin (written by Dr. R. W. Darwin | Nov. 1. 1803).

In the spring and summer of the year 1785 I used to dine occasionally at the house of that great man at Passy near Paris.— On one of those days it was remarked that an edict the King had published in the morning respecting some regulation of Provisions showed much humanity in his disposition, a gentleman present said that probably the King had neither heard of the scarcity nor of the edict. Dr F “It is I fear too common in all absolute governments that the monarch is the last person who hears either of the oppressions or benefits dispensed in their names. That however is not the case in the present instance, for to my own personal knowledge the humane regulation in question proceeded from the King himself”— After a pause he added “Perhaps no sovereign born to reign, ever felt so much for other men or had more of the milk of human nature than Louis XVI”

Footnotes

Benjamin Franklin, natural philosopher, writer, and stateman, was held up as an exemplary American for his autodidactism, work ethic, and constant quest to improve himself in ways designed to counteract his failings; he was also instrumental in drafting the United States Declaration of Independence (ANB).
Franklin was the United States minister plenipotentiary in France from 1776 to July 1785. CD’s father was Robert Waring Darwin, and his grandfather was Erasmus Darwin, whom Franklin had last visited in Lichfield in 1772 (Uglow 2002, p. 238). Zoonomia; or, the laws of organic life was published after Franklin’s death (E. Darwin 1794–6).
Louis XVI was king of France from 1774 to 1793, when he was executed by guillotine during the French Revolution.
Franklin was accompanied to France by his grandsons William Temple Franklin and Benjamin Franklin Bache. At a time when powdered wigs were de rigeur in French society, Franklin, who had a scalp irritation, rarely wore a wig and dressed plainly. (ANB.)
Sara Darwin, who was Norton’s sister-in-law, was nursing William Erasmus Darwin, whose fall from a horse had brought on a recurrence of the concussion symptoms he had suffered following another riding accident in 1876 (see letter from W. E. Darwin, [13 March 1881] and n. 4).
Norton had been a close friend and admirer of Thomas Carlyle, who died in February 1881. The publication of Carlyle’s Reminiscences (Carlyle 1881) just a few weeks after his death by his literary executor and biographer James Anthony Froude resulted in a bitter disagreement between Froude and Mary Carlyle Carlyle, Carlyle’s niece and heir, concerning the ethics of publishing material that revealed Carlyle’s failings, especially his treatment of his wife (ODNB s.v. Carlyle, Thomas (1795–1881)). In a letter to George Howard Darwin on 23 March 1881, Emma Darwin wrote: ‘We are reading Carlyle’s Remeniscenses—which lower my opinion of him very much. He shews such low & disagreeable & cynical feelings at every turn’ (DAR 210.3: 6). In 1887, Norton, who, with the help of M. C. Carlyle, wished to restore Carlyle’s reputation by supplanting Froude’s poorly edited version of Reminiscences, published an edition that was more faithful to Carlyle’s manuscript and also omitted ‘some trifling passages referring to private persons, calculated to give pain’ (Carlyle 1887, 1: vi–vii; see also I. Campbell 2006).

Bibliography

Campbell, Ian. 2006. A transatlantic friendship: the Carlyles and Charles Eliot Norton. Carlyle Studies Annual 22: 215–42.

Carlyle, Thomas. 1881. Reminiscences. Edited by James Anthony Froude. 2 vols. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.

Carlyle, Thomas. 1887. Reminiscences by Thomas Carlyle. 2 vols. Edited by C. E. Norton. London and New York: Macmillan and Co.

Darwin, Erasmus. 1794–6. Zoonomia; or, the laws of organic life. 2 vols. London: J. Johnson.

Uglow, Jenny. 2002. The lunar men: the friends who made the future, 1730–1810. London: Faber and Faber.

Summary

Sends some anecdotal material about Benjamin Franklin, whom his father knew while studying medicine in Paris.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13140
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Charles Eliot Norton
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Houghton Library, Harvard University (Charles Eliot Norton Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1598)
Physical description
ALS 4pp encl 1p

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13140,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13140.xml

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