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Darwin Correspondence Project

To G. J. Romanes   25 April 1881

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.)

April 25. 1881

My dear Romanes

I was very glad to read your last note with much news interesting to me.1 But I write now to say how I, & indeed all of us in this house, have admired your letter in the Times. It was so simple & direct.— I was particularly glad about Burdon Sanderson, of whom I have been for several years a great admirer.—2 I was, also, especially glad to read the last sentences.3 I have been bothered with several letters, but none abusive.— Under a selfish point of view I am very glad of the publication of your letter, as I was at first inclined to think that I had done mischief by stirring up the mud. Now I feel sure that I have done good.4 Mr Jesse has written to me very politely: he says his Soc. has had nothing to do with the placards & diagrams against physiology & I suppose, therefore, that these all originate with the sweet Miss Cobbe.— Good Heavens what a liar she is: did you notice how in her second letter she altered what she quoted from her first letter, trusting to no one comparing the two?—5 Mr Jesse complains bitterly that the Times will “burk” all his letters to this newspaper; nor am I surprised judging from the laughable tirades advertised in Nature.—6

Ever yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

Romanes’s letter on vivisection was published in The Times, 25 April 1881, p. 10. In it, he defended John Scott Burdon Sanderson against the accusation made by Frances Power Cobbe that the experiments in his laboratory at University College, London, were inhumane (The Times, 23 April 1881, p. 8). Romanes stated that having worked in Burdon Sanderson’s laboratory for a long time, he could testify that Burdon Sanderson’s methods were ‘uniformly guided by the principles of the purest humanity’.
At the end of his letter to The Times, Romanes had highlighted the animal suffering caused by traps and the need for legislation to enforce the use of humane traps. CD and Emma Darwin had been involved in a campaign for humane vermin traps in 1863 (see Correspondence vol. 11, Appendix IX).
For CD’s letters on vivisection to The Times, see the letter to Frithiof Holmgren, [14] April 1881, and the letter to The Times, 21 April [1881].
See letter from G. R. Jesse, 22 April 1881 and n. 5; George Richard Jesse was founder of the Society for the Abolition of Vivisection. In his letter to the Lancet, 26 March 1881, p. 525, Jesse wrote that the society he represented disavowed the ‘sensational and revolting illustrated placards’ that had been posted in public places and inserted in a penny newspaper. In her letter in The Times, 19 April 1881, p. 8, Cobbe had quoted passages from the Report of the Royal Commission on vivisection, p. 17, referring to cruel experiments, but omitted the section that referred to François Magendie as an example of such a practitioner. In her subsequent letter, Cobbe argued that, logically, the commissioners must have intended to include English physiologists in the passages she had cited (The Times, 23 April 1881, p. 8).
Anti-vivisectionists, when barred from contributing in the usual way, often inserted letters as advertisements in periodicals. Jesse had sent one of these, made two years earlier, to CD with his letter of 19 April 1881. More recent anti-vivisection letters in the advertisement section of Nature include Thomas P. Kirkman, ‘The Endowment of Research’, Nature, 7 April 1881, p. clxxxii, 14 April 1882, p. cxci, and 21 April 1881, p. cxcix. A paid advertisement by Jesse appeared in Nature, 28 April 1881, p. ccvii.

Bibliography

Report of the Royal Commission on vivisection: Report of the Royal Commission on the practice of subjecting live animals to experiments for scientific purposes; with minutes of evidence and appendix; 1876 (C.1397, C.1397-1) XLI.277, 689. House of Commons Parliamentary Papers.

Summary

Comments on GJR’s letter in the Times [25 Apr 1881] concerning vivisection. Mentions activity of anti-vivisectionists, G. R. Jesse and F. P. Cobbe.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13138
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
George John Romanes
Sent from
Down
Source of text
American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.589)
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13138,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13138.xml

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