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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   5 June 1879

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | {Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.}

June 5th 1879

My dear Dyer

I have not troubled you or Hooker for a long time, as I have been on a holiday & writing life of Dr. Darwin, which is abominable work as one does not know what to believe or what is worth telling.1

I now want you to get Mr. Lynch or some one to look out for any plant with aerial roots which are either heliotropic or apoheliotropic; but not a precious plant, as I shall be in constant fear with it & must injure many of the roots.2 If I knew what to order I would buy any that would serve. I am very anxious to experimentise on such roots with reference to light, because I have proved, wonderful as the fact is, that the apex of a root acts functionally like a brain & commands the nature of the flexure in the upper part. This applies to touch, some other stimulants & geotropism; & I now want to know about light. It is pretty to see the effect of a touch of lunar caustic on extreme tip of radicle, how it annuls the effect of geotropism, though the radicle goes on growing quite well.3

If you are able to send me any plants, I must be told what temperature to keep them in. I believe that the roots of some Aroids are affected by light.4 Help me if you can, but I am not very sanguine.—

I hope that you are all well & flourishing at Kew.

Ever yours sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Frank seems happy & working hard at Würzburg.—5

Do you remember getting me seed of Drosophyllum from Portugal; alas not one germinated. If you have plants at Kew & they shd. flower could you get me some fresh seed.—6

Footnotes

The Darwins were away from home between 6 and 26 May 1879; they visited Anthony Rich at Worthing, William Erasmus and Sara Darwin in Southampton, and Caroline Sarah Wedgwood and Josiah Wedgwood III at Leith Hill Place in Surrey (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD had been working on a biographical sketch of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin since March 1879, and had just sent his manuscript to the printers (see letter to Ernst Krause, 5 June 1879). The most recent extant letter from CD to either Thiselton-Dyer or Joseph Dalton Hooker is the letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 22 April [1879].
Richard Irwin Lynch was foreman of the propagation department at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Aerial roots are found in many plants, notably epiphytes (plants growing on other plants with no roots in the soil), rainforest and swamp trees, and some vines. A note on the letter reads, ‘Sent | June 17.79 | Chlorophytum orchidastrum | Philodendron hastatum | Anthurium violaceum | Dendrobium Pierardi | Catasetum sp. | Pistia Stratiotes’. Chlorophytum orchidastrum is the fireflash or orange spider plant (family Asparagaceae). Philodendron hastatum is the silver sword philodendron; Anthurium violaceum (a synonym of A. scandens) is the pearl laceleaf; Pistia stratiotes is water lettuce (all are in the family Araceae). Dendrobium pierardii (a synonym of D. aphyllum) is the leafless dendrobium; Catasetum and Dendrobium are genera in the family Orchidaceae.
See letter to Francis Darwin, [before 5 June 1879] and nn. 2 and 3. Lunar caustic is silver nitrate.
Aroid is the common name for members of the Araceae family, such as the genus Philodendron, most of which are epiphytic or hemiepiphytic (plants which grow as epiphytes for part of their life).
Francis Darwin was spending a second summer in the laboratory of Julius Sachs.
Thiselton-Dyer had evidently sent seeds of the monotypic genus Drosophyllum (Portuguese sundew or dewy pine) in January 1879 (see letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [20 January 1879] and n. 1).

Summary

Has been writing life of Erasmus Darwin.

Wants plants with heliotropic aerial roots. Has proved root apex governs nature of flexure in upper part of root.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12086
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 173–4)
Physical description
ALS 4pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12086,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12086.xml

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