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Darwin Correspondence Project

To C. S. Wedgwood   26 March 1879

Down

March 26, 1879

Many thanks.1 Artesian wells seem to have been known in France (Artois) from time immemorial.2 I have heard that there is now an inscription on a pump in Derby about Dr. D. and I will see to this and to Phil. Transact.3 I remember now, but had forgotten the Triple saying of Dr. D.4 What I shall use I cannot yet tell, but I am glad to hear of anything.

C.D.

Footnotes

The letter to which this is a reply has not been found.
In Roman times the town of Artois was known as Artesium; the first recorded artesian well was drilled there in 1126 by Carthusian monks using a percussion method. Water from an artesian well does not need to be pumped because the water rises naturally from the pressure exerted in the confined aquifer (Cech 2010, p. 118).
In Erasmus Darwin, pp. 122–3, CD described the artesian well that Erasmus Darwin made at Derby and gave the Latin inscription on a plaque on the garden wall commemorating the well. CD also referred to his grandfather’s paper in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London (E. Darwin 1784).
The triple saying was probably one CD quoted in Erasmus Darwin, pp. 42–3:

common sense would be improving, when men left off wearing as much flour on their heads as would make a pudding; when women left off wearing rings in their ears, like savages wear nose rings; and when firegrates were no longer made of polished steel.

Bibliography

Cech, Thomas V. 2010. Principles of water resources: history, development, management, and policy. 3d edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Darwin, Erasmus. 1784. An account of an artificial spring of water. [Read 4 November 1784.] Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 75 (1785): 1–7.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

Summary

Discusses information about Dr Erasmus Darwin.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11955
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin/Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 148: 304
Physical description
C 1p

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11955,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11955.xml

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