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Darwin Correspondence Project

From George Henslow   8 February 1879

6 Titchfield Terrace | Regents Park. | N.W

Feb 8/79

Dear Sir,

I hope to send you, as soon as I receive the extra numbers, a copy of my paper on “Self-Fertilization”, for although you will see it in the Transactions, I thought you would prefer to have one to annotate or criticize1

May I take this opportunity to say that though I have ventured to criticize your conclusions given in your work of “Cross & Self-Fertilisation” I trust I have not done so in any hostile spirit. The fact is that until 1872 I was an ardent believer in the value of Cross-fertilization; but so many facts have seemed to accumulate; not only to negative the idea of any injuriousness, but to support the value of self-fertilization; that my faith in the supposed importance of intercrossing began to waver.2

I do not pretend to have solved the mystery of special adaptations in flowers: but what does appear to me to be conclusive, is that no physiological benefit can be proved to be permanent, or even more than transitory: Though morphological characters, by which varieties may be known, may be.

Finally, I venture to look at the question thus:— If you are right, then any attempt to disprove your conclusions will assuredly soon be shewn to be useless; and the truth will be established firmer than ever.— If, however, yr. conclusions be erroneous; then, I think you will see, that the enormous weight which your name gives to them, will make the error a hundred times of more importance. My sole object is that the truth may discovered and established; and shall most gladly welcome any criticisms you may favour me with.

I am Dear Sir | Yrs faithfully | Geo: Henslow

Footnotes

Henslow’s ‘On the self-fertilization of plants’ (G. Henslow 1877a) was published in Transactions of the Linnean Society (Botany) in January 1879; no offprint has been found in the Darwin Archive–CUL.
In a multi-part review then in progress in Gardeners’ Chronicle (G. Henslow 1877b), Henslow challenged CD’s thesis in Cross and self fertilisation that crossing was beneficial for plants.

Bibliography

Cross and self fertilisation: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876.

Henslow, George. 1877a. On the self-fertilization of plants. [Read 1 November 1877.] Transactions of the Linnean Society (Botany) 2d ser. 1 (1875–80): 317–98.

Henslow, George. 1877b. The fertilisation of plants. [Review of Cross and self fertilisation.] Gardeners’ Chronicle, 13 January 1877, p. 42; 3 February 1877, p. 139; 17 February 1877, pp. 203–4.

Summary

GH no longer believes in the value of cross-fertilisation in plants.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11864
From
George Henslow
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
London, Titchfield Terrace, 6
Source of text
DAR 166: 175
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11864,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11864.xml

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