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To Francis Darwin   [after 23 July 1874]

Summary

Asks for a specimen of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [after 23 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13796

Matches: 1 hit

  • … following his marriage to Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 (letter from H.  E.  Litchfield to …

From W. M. Hacon   13 October 1879

Summary

How to bargain on Horace Darwin’s marriage-settlement: Francis received £5000; Horace could receive more as an inducement for the Farrers to increase Ida’s dowry.

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Oct 1879
Classmark:  DAR 166: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12256

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin had married Amy Ruck in 1874 (see Correspondence vol. 22, letter to W. M. Hacon, 16 …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   27 [June 1874]

Summary

Thanks for letter on Erica tetralix.

Identification of leaves digested by Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  27 [June 1874]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9566

Matches: 1 hit

  • Amy Ruck , identifying as bog pimpernel ( Anagallis tenella ) some of the small leaves that she had sent him stuck to specimens of Pinguicula (butterwort) has not been found; for Thiselton-Dyer’s identification of others as Erica tetralix (cross-leaved heath), see the letter from W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 26 June 1874 . …

To Asa Gray   25 June 1874

Summary

Remarks on his work on Pinguicula. Notes its digestive power; it absorbs nutritious matter from leaves and seeds as well as insects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  25 June 1874
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (108)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9511

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874] ; CD’s most recent letter to Gray, of 5 June [1874] , does not mention Pinguicula (butterwort). CD’s notes on his observations and experiments on digestion in Pinguicula in June 1874 are in DAR 59.1: 35–63. The specimens were sent by Amy Ruck ; …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   9 June 1874

Summary

Did not know cabbage contained so much nitrogen.

Pinguicula more excited by seeds than Drosera. Asks for information about Pinguicula.

Asks name of weed.

Asks to borrow Utricularia plant.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  9 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9486

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 ). Others who made observations on CD’s behalf included William Cecil Marshall, Theodosia Louise Marshall, CD’s niece Lucy Caroline Harrison , his son Francis, and Francis’s fiancée Amy Ruck (see letter from T.  L.  Marshall, 16 July [1874] , letter from Francis and Amy

To Francis Darwin   [c. 27 July 1874]

Summary

Has been examining Utricularia minor. Same essential structure but catches smaller Entomostraca. One bladder had 24, another 20, and another 15 Entomostraca. "What slaughter! We must make out the functions of the beast––".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [c. 27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 271.4: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565A

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874] . CD and Francis were studying Utricularia vulgaris (common bladderwort); CD had been trying to acquire other species of the genus (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 July 1874 ). He had just received the specimen of U.  minor (lesser bladderwort) from John Price (see letter to John Price, 27 [July 1874] ). Entomostraca was formerly the name used to refer to all crustaceans other than Malacostraca ( Leftwich 1973 ). Francis married Amy Ruck

To E. A. Darwin   20 September 1873

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Summary

Consults about the wisdom of Frank’s becoming CD’s assistant rather than practising medicine.

Outlines his finances.

[Copy in EAD’s hand.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Date:  20 Sept 1873
Classmark:  DAR 105: B1–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9060

Matches: 1 hit

  • Amy Ruck and Francis Darwin were engaged (see Correspondence vol.  20, letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 3 May [1872] ). They married in July 1874, …

To W. E. Darwin   29 September [1876]

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Summary

Discusses the purchase of some land;

plans to visit Southampton.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  29 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10625

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 ( Post Office directory of the six home counties 1874). Amy’s mother, Mary Anne Ruck , returned to Down with Francis on 24 October 1876 and left again on 3 November 1876 ( letter

From Joseph Fayrer   6 July 1874

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Summary

Will do experiments CD suggests.

Is sending his book on the poisonous snakes of India [The Thanatophidia of India (1872)].

Author:  Joseph Fayrer, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 164: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9534

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874] . See letter to Joseph Fayrer, 4 July [1874] and nn.  5 and 6. Fayrer refers to Thomas Lauder Brunton . A new, expanded edition of Fayrer’s book, Thanatophidia of India ( Fayrer 1872 ), was published in February 1874 ( Fayrer 1874 ; see Publishers’ circular , 2 March 1874, p.  138). CD was in London briefly for the wedding of Francis Darwin and Amy Ruck

To W. M. Hacon   16 April [1874]

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Summary

CD’s son Francis is to be married, so CD is seeking advice as to how much he should arrange as a marriage-settlement.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Date:  16 Apr [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 97: C50–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9415

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Amy’s parents were Lawrence and Mary Anne Ruck . Lawrence Ruck’s only surviving brother was Adam Joseph Ruck . The Rucks’ eldest son was Arthur Ashley Ruck . CD’s letter

To Francis Darwin   16 September [1876]

Summary

Forwards chapter [of Orchids (1877)] for correction.

Sadness at the death of Amy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  16 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10604

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 ( Post Office directory of the six home counties 1874). The note from Francis to Emma Darwin has not been found. Mary Anne Ruck was Amy Darwin’s mother. The letter

To Anton Dohrn   13 February 1874

Summary

Thanks for birthday greetings.

Comments on work at Naples Zoological Station. F. M. Balfour to visit Naples. Would like to send third son [Francis Darwin] to learn art of observing marine animals.

Health indifferent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
Date:  13 Feb 1874
Classmark:  Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Ana 525. Ba 711)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9289

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874). See Correspondence vol.  21, letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 3 December 1873 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary, Francis Maitland Balfour arrived on Saturday 7 February 1874 (DAR 242). Francis Darwin married Amy Ruck

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   24 [June 1874]

Summary

Describes how Pinguicula captures insects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  24 [June 1874]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 16–17)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9562

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 23 June 1874  and n.  3. Francis Darwin’s notes and calculations, with CD’s annotations, on the plant and animal material stuck to the leaves of the Pinguicula specimens received from Amy Ruck

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   26 June 1874

Summary

Thanks for letter and seeds.

Asks that Hooker return references about plants eating insects.

Discusses Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  26 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 14–15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9515

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874 . CD refers to Joseph Dalton Hooker . See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 . See letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 4 April 1874  and n.  7. CD’s future daughter-in-law, Amy Ruck , …

To J. D. Hooker   17 October [1876]

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Summary

Frank, who has been reclusive and very hardworking, is returning from Wales after a period of mourning for Amy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Oct [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 423–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10644

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Andrew Clark, [late June 1876] ). Frances Darwin had been in Wales with his in-laws, the Ruck family, following the death of his wife Amy. After their marriage in July 1874, …

To Francis Darwin   15 August [1873]

Summary

Observations on bees’ biting holes in Lathyrus.

Suggests an experiment FD could carry out with Drosera.

CD is working on Mimosa, and "everything has turned out as perversely as possible".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  15 Aug [1873]
Classmark:  DAR 271.3: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9014

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1874. See letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 14 August 1873  and n.  3. In his letter of 14 August [1873] , Francis mentioned the worm garden he and Amy Ruck

From Emma Darwin to J. B. Innes   24 June [1874]

Summary

Kind to send seeds of Aquilegia Brodii. Gives news on her sons. Glad of recent rain to help the hay.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  24 June [1874]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6405F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to E.  A.  Darwin, 20 September 1873 ), and was assisting CD with work for Insectivorous plants ; he married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 ( …

From G. H. Darwin   18 April 1874

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Summary

Sends queries [on proofs of Descent, 2d ed.]. Will be finished, except for the index, in two days.

Is now less satisfied than formerly with his statistics on cousin marriage.

[Enclosure is a copy by GHD of J. S. Mill’s statement about Origin (Logic 2: 18 n.).]

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9417

Matches: 1 hit

  • Amy Ruck . The other members of the Ruck family were Lawrence and Mary Anne Ruck and their children, Arthur Ashley, Laurence Ithel, Oliver Edwal, and Richard Matthews , and a married sister, Mary Elizabeth Atkin . The ‘fiend’ was Laurence Ithel Ruck (see letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 20 April 1874 ). …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   23 June 1874

Summary

Has found Pinguicula excited by bits of leaves; appears to digest leaves and seeds. Plant not only insectivorous but graminivorous. Asks WTT-D to identify seeds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  23 June 1874
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 12–13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9508

Matches: 1 hit

  • Letter to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 9 June 1874 . See Insectivorous plants , p.  385. In a note about this experiment dated 16 June 1874, CD concluded that Pinguicula (butterwort) exuded ‘far more secretion from spinach than cabbage’ (DAR 59.1: 56v). In his account of the observations he made on this set of specimens sent by Francis Darwin’s fiancée, Amy Ruck , …

To G. E. Paget   1 August 1874

Summary

Apologises for delay, but is away from home; has sent telegraph.

Francis Darwin is abroad on his honeymoon and unable to respond to GEP’s offer of a medical position.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Edward Paget
Date:  1 Aug 1874
Classmark:  Cambridge University Library (Ms Add. 10379)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9580F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter nor CD’s telegraph has been found. CD stayed at Abinger in Surrey from 25 July 1874 and with his son William Erasmus Darwin in Southampton from 30 July to 24 August 1874 ( Correspondence vol. 22, Appendix II). The nature of the offer made to Francis Darwin is not known. He had trained in medicine but was employed as CD’s secretary. He married Amy Ruck
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