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To James Caird   24 March 1880

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Summary

Encloses a statement regarding the progress of Torbitt’s potato experiments, and discusses the handling of the fund CD holds for Torbitt.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Caird
Date:  24 Mar 1880
Classmark:  DAR 52: E7a, E9–14, E16v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12546

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1875. Potato cultivation. [ …
  • … Read 14 April 1875. ] Proceedings of the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical …
  • … Potato. ) M r Torbitt of Belfast asked me in 1875, whether I thought favourably of a plan …
  • … 24); it referred to an article on potato cultivation that Torbitt had published in 1875 ( …
  • … Torbitt 1875 ). This sentence is taken almost verbatim from CD’s earlier letter of …
  • … a report of Torbitt’s improvements since 1875, see Correspondence vol. 26, enclosure to …
  • … from the disease than those raised in 1875. ” The difference between the same two sets of …
  • … of nearly a mile; as the leaves of the 1875 plants were of a paler colour & had not grown …

From Samuel Newington   23 November 1880

Summary

He has proved that heat is generated by the exudation of oxygen from roots, and that there is continuous electrical action from leaves to roots.

Author:  Samuel Newington
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 172: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12846

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Herschel corroborating his views on pulse and step in 1875; see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 23, letter to Samuel Newington, 17 September 1875 . Herschel’s letter has …
  • … not been found. In 1875, Newington had described and said he would send grapes from …
  • … wine grape); see Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Samuel Newington, 2 September 1875 . …
  • … found. In his letter of 2 September 1875 ( Correspondence vol. 23), Newington mentioned …

To J. W. C. Fegan   [before 25 February 1880]

Summary

Gladly turns reading room over to JWCF for his mission work. Through his gospel services there is not a drunkard left in the village.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James William Condell Fegan
Date:  [before 25 Feb 1880]
Classmark:  Fullerton 1930, p. 30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12879

Matches: 2 hits

  • … found. The Reading Room had been opened in 1875 ( Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Emma …
  • … Darwin to J.  B.  Innes, 24 December [1875] ). …

From T. M. Reade   10 December 1880

Summary

Argues against volcanic origin of coral islands and for the submergence of continents. Cites Judd’s argument on the volcanoes of the moon.

Author:  Thomas Mellard Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 176: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12903

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1861. Reade, Thomas Mellard. 1875. President’s address. [ …
  • … Read 12 October 1875. ] Proceedings of the Liverpool Geological Society 3 (1874–78): 59– …
  • … Geological Society on 12 October 1875 was published in the society’s Proceedings ( T. …
  • … M. Reade 1875 ) and appeared as an offprint entitled ‘On the moon and the earth’. At this …

From Hugo de Vries   8 December 1880

Summary

Many thanks for Movement in plants; is especially interested in sensitivity of young seedlings.

Author:  Hugo de Vries
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 180: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12897

Matches: 3 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Movement in plants : The power of movement …
  • … plants while in Sachs’s laboratory in the summer of 1875 (see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 23, letter from Hugo de Vries, 7 November 1875 ). Sium latifolium (wideleaf water-parsnip) …

From Édouard Heckel   23 September 1880

Summary

Supervising French translation of Movement in plants. Why does not CD consider spontaneous movements of flower parts, which EMH sees also as circumnutation?

Author:  Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Sept 1880
Classmark:  DAR 166: 129
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12723

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Scribner’s Sons. 2008. Heckel, Edouard. 1875. Du mouvement végétal; nouvelles recherches …
  • … in plants ( Heckel trans. 1882 ). In 1875, Heckel had published Du mouvement végétale; …
  • … reproductive organs of phanerogams; Heckel 1875 ). Heckel discussed the omission of ‘le …

To Patrick Geddes   20 December 1880

Summary

Gives permission to copy figures from Insectivorous plants for article in Encyclopaedia Britannica [by PG, 9th ed., vol. 13, pp. 134–40].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Patrick Geddes
Date:  20 Dec 1880
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (MS.10521)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12928

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From J. E. Harting   1 May [1880?]

Summary

Wild cat gestation is twelve days longer than domestic cat, a fact not mentioned in Variation.

Author:  James Edmund Harting
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 May [1880?]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13815

Matches: 2 hits

  • … once in the year. See “The Zoologist”, 1875, p.  4453. I am, Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | …
  • … in 1877. The note appeared in the May 1875 issue of Zoologist (2d ser. 10: 4453–4). …

To R. P. Hardy   [after 11 August 1880]

Summary

Forwards some tables on behalf of the Down Friendly Society and discusses the changes in benefits requested by the members.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ralph Price Hardy
Date:  [after 11 Aug 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 67v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12681

Matches: 2 hits

  • … found; the accounts for the club prior to 1875 had been lost (see letter to R.  P.  Hardy, …
  • … that have been preserved, viz for years 1875, 77 & 78; & be so kind as to preserve & …

To J. V. Carus   28 April 1880

Summary

MS of Movement in plants in final stage. Fears it will displease many German physiologists. It is an attempt to bring all the diversified movements of plants under one general law or system.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  28 Apr 1880
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 176–178)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12593

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Druckerei. Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1875–87. Charles Darwin’s gesammelte Werke . 16 …
  • … collected edition in German ( Carus trans. 1875–87 ). Movement in plants was published on …

To John Murray   9 June 1880

Summary

Asks JM to provide Quarterly Journal of Science with five woodcuts from Climbing plants to illustrate an article, based on that work, by Francis Darwin [see 12462].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  9 June 1880
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 368–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12625

Matches: 2 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Darwin, Francis. 1880d. Climbing plants. …
  • … 23, letter to Linnean Society, 1 January [1875] . Dallas was assistant secretary to the …

From Raphael Meldola   24 November 1880

Summary

Wants information on Fritz Müller’s papers bearing on Weismann’s work.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 171: 140
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12850

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 41: 143–72. Weismann, August. 1875–6. Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie . 2 vols. I. Ueber …
  • … Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie ( Weismann 1875–6 ). CD had subscribed to the translation ( …

From Charles Layton   24 September 1880

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Summary

Encloses statement of U. S. sales of CD’s works to 1 Aug 1880 and a cheque for the balance due to CD.

Author:  Charles James (Charles) Layton; D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Sept 1880
Classmark:  DAR 159: 106, 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12725

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1875. Orchids 2d US ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. New York: D. Appleton. 1875. Expression US ed. : The expression of the …

From J. H. Comstock   4 June 1880

Summary

Summarises points of interest in his Report upon cotton insects [U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology (1879)].

Author:  John Henry Comstock
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 June 1880
Classmark:  DAR 161: 217
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12621

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the same family as the moth described in F. Darwin 1875 ; see n. 3, below). In Comstock …
  • … 1879 , p. 87, Comstock cited F. Darwin 1875 and Orchids . Comstock had noted that in the …

From James Geikie   20 December 1880

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Summary

Discusses Prehistoric Europe; establishing the existence of interglacial periods; iceberg vs glacier transport of erratic boulders.

Author:  James Murdoch (James) Geikie
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 165: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12929

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Falsan, Albert and Chantre, Ernest. 1875–80. Monographie géologique des anciens glaciers …
  • … of the Rhone basin; Falsan and Chantre 1875–80 , Atlas: map 1). CD’s copy of Washington …

From C.-F. Reinwald   16 June 1880

Summary

Annual report on sale of Reinwald editions of CD’s works.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1880
Classmark:  DAR 176: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12636

Matches: 3 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Cross and self fertilisation : The effects …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Moulinié, Jean-Jacques, trans. 1868. De la …
  • … 2d edition. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1875. Variation : The variation of animals and …

To James Geikie   13 December 1880

Summary

Comments on Prehistoric Europe.

Asks JG’s opinion of Daniel Mackintosh’s paper ["Results of a systematic survey of erratic blocks", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 35 (1879): 425–53].

Comments on loess.

Feels uneasy about streams of stone of Falkland Islands.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Murdoch (James) Geikie
Date:  13 Dec 1880
Classmark:  DAR 144: 334
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12909

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Stanford. Kerr, Washington Caruthers. 1875. Physical geography, resumé, economic geology. …
  • … the Geological Survey of North Carolina ( Kerr 1875 , p. 156); Kerr argued that successive …

From James Torbitt   26 September 1880

Summary

Has raised about 500 varieties out of the crop of the second generation comprising about 1500 varieties. Growers report immense yield and no disease. Doubts if variety free of disease will live for ever. New varieties must be continually coming into existence.

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Sept 1880
Classmark:  DAR 178: 168
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12728

Matches: 2 hits

  • … reports from growers of new varieties of 1875—one is, “yield prodigious and no disease” …
  • … be carried out in them as it was in the 1875 s . But given a variety which has been during …

To A. R. Wallace   3 November 1880

Summary

High praise for Island life; ARW’s "best book". Encloses notes of comments and criticism. Hooker pleased by dedication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  3 Nov 1880
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434 ff. 292–3); Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (Wallace Papers WP/6/4/1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12791

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Press. 1975. Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik. 1875. On the former climate of the polar regions. …
  • … the earth’s orbit ( Croll 1868 and Croll 1875 ). CD had used Croll’s theory to explain the …
  • … for climate change, see Nordenskiöld 1875 . George Howard Darwin . Based on the average …

From Hermann Welcker   18 January 1880

Summary

Sends publications.

Discusses comparative anatomy and evolutionary implications of several ligaments.

Thinks effects of Chinese foot-binding are inherited.

Criticises article on Darwinism in Brockhaus’ Lexikon.

Mentions forthcoming book on mammalian vertebrae.

Author:  Hermann Welcker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 181: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12432

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte 1 (1875–6): 41–79. Welcker, Hermann. 1875b. Beiträge …
  • … für Anatomie und Entwickelungsgeschichte 1 (1875–6): 173–204. Welcker, Hermann. 1876. Zur …
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Origin is 160; Darwin's 1875 letters now online

Summary

To mark the 160th anniversary of the publication of Origin of species, the full transcripts and footnotes of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1875…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first …
  • … it behaved in similar ways to the Drosera secretion. In 1875, Klein was a very controversial …
  • … I liked the man .’   Other highlights from the 1875 letters include: I am very …
  • … of my books.  ( Letter to R. F. Cooke, 29 June [1875] ) Darwin wrote this to his …
  • … new Editions .  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 August [1875] ) Darwin also completed …
  • … this possible  ( Letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Agitation for a law …
  • … made false statements  ( Letter to John Lubbock, 8 April 1875 ) Relations between the …
  • … always succeeds  ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 13 October [1875] ) Darwin wrote …
  • … help his father and brothers with scientific instruments: in 1875, he designed a hygrometer. …
  • … his great works ( Letter to A. B. Buckley, 23 February 1875 ) The year was saddened …
  • … in my time  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, [12 December 1875] ) In December, Darwin was …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … during his periods of severe illness. Yet on 15 January 1875 , Darwin confessed to his close …
  • … mouthpiece of ‘Jesuitical Rome’ ( Academy , 2 January 1875, pp. 16–17). ‘How grandly you have …
  • … again & again’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 16 January 1875 ). Darwin had also considered …
  • … learned of Klein’s testimony from Huxley on 30 October 1875 : ‘I declare to you I did not believe …
  • … carried out on live animals in laboratories. In January 1875, he received details of experiments by …
  • … printing an additional 250 ( letter to John Murray, 3 May 1875 ). In the event, the book …
  • … in a review of the book in the Academy , 24 July 1875, by Ellen Frances Lubbock: ‘in Utricularia …
  • … born (letter from E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875).   Back over old ground …
  • … which I had long wished to see,’ he wrote on 21 April 1875 , ‘and now that I have seen it, I am …
  • … do a good deal of “hammering”,’ he wrote on 14 July 1875 . ‘I shall not let Pangenesis alone …
  • … his own theory of heredity in a series of articles in 1875 and 1876, based partly on his studies of …
  • … & more’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [ c . February 1875?] ). By May, having finished …
  • … proofmaniac’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, 1 and 2 May [1875] ). But Francis also found …
  • … on astronomy, or the Duke of Wellington on art (Max Müller 1875, pp. 305–7). The debate between Max …
  • … researches (Carus trans. 1875b; the series is Carus trans. 1875–87). More controversial was the …
  • … Darwin wrote: ‘An anonymous compliment | received Feb 16th 1875’.   The great and the good …
  • … Insectivorous plants ( letter to D. F. Nevill, 15 July [1875] ). Such visitors from the upper …
  • … I can talk to anyone’ ( letter to John Lubbock, 3 May [1875] ). Finally it was arranged for the …
  • … of twining plants (letters from Lawson Tait, 16 March [1875] and 27 March [1875] ). ‘As I am …
  • … Nepenthes & will soon publish’, Darwin warned on 17 July 1875 . But Tait was undaunted. He …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 7 July 1875 ). It was Thiselton-Dyer who …
  • … was appropriate for so distinguished a nominee. Already in 1875, Lankester had been elected a fellow …
  • … of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was notified of …
  • … ‘high type’ ( letter from Woodward Emery, 17 September 1875 ).  …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 17 hits

  • … the Trichinae’ (letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ). Darwin also worried that any bill …
  • … their own petition (letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ). In the event, Darwin became …
  • … within Darwin’s family. In his letter of 14 January 1875 to Huxley, Darwin mentioned the effect …
  • … (letter from Emma Darwin to F. P. Cobbe, 14 January [1875] ). In the course of the public …
  • … to Huxley (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 12 February 1875 ). Darwin was in London from 31 …
  • … sketch for a petition (letter from T. H. Huxley, [4 April 1875] ). This was evidently passed back …
  • … on 7 April (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 7 April [1875] ), and circulating it to others in …
  • … were made (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 10 April 1875 ), and another version was prepared …
  • … of Lords (see letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] ). He was still unsure whether …
  • … Royal Society of London (letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 April [1875] ). The next day he wrote to …
  • … else you think best’ (letter to E. H. Stanley, 15 April 1875 ). After further consultations, a …
  • … are evident in Darwin’s correspondence in April and May 1875. The initial petition (DAR …
  • … order of the clauses. In the revised sketch, dated 24 April 1875, the penalty for unlawful …
  • … at this alteration (letter from T. H. Huxley, 19 May 1875 , letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, …
  • … corrections had been made (letter to Lyon Playfair, 26 May 1875 , and letter from Lyon Playfair, …
  • … ( Hansard Parliamentary Debates , 3d ser., vol. 224 (1875), col. 794). A Royal Commission was a …
  • … the RSPCA. The commission met between 5 June and 15 December 1875, examining fifty-three witnesses, …

I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875

Summary

  Francis Neary has set his favourite letter to music (with additional vocals and bass by Deen Manning). The satirical verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on insectivorous plants. They…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … but inconclusive (see letter from G. J. Romanes, 14 July 1875 ). Eventually Romanes, who had …
  • … physiologists’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 July 1875 ). Darwin was concerned that the method be …
  • … let loose from hell’ ( letter to F. B. Cobbe, [14 January 1875] ). Darwin’s involvement in …
  • … position most frankly in a letter to Henrietta, 4 January [1875] . I have long thought …
  • … present agitation. ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Darwin worked closely …
  • … death in this country. ( letter To T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ) Legislation was passed …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … on this subject. ( To J. V. Carus   7 February 1875 ). In fact, Darwin had planned a new set of …
  • … fact seems to me all important.’ ( To Asa Gray, 30 May [1875] ). In earlier papers on plants with …
  • … any material aid to plants in fertilization?’ (Meehan 1875) prompted Darwin to inform him that he …
  • … to plants to intercross’ ( To Thomas Meehan, 3 October 1875 ). Hermann Müller had also read Meehan …
  • … obscure this matter’ ( From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1875 ). The Italian botanists were …
  • … plants that crossing was of little importance (Pedicino 1875; Comes 1875). Darwin was philosophical, …
  • … Kölreuter’s papers’ ( To Hermann Müller, 26 October 1875 ). Darwin’s copy of Johann Kölreuter’s …
  • … in the conditions’ ( To Ernst Haeckel, 13 November 1875 ). He added on a darker note, ‘What I …
  • … papers in the same book ( To J. V. Carus, 25 December 1875 ). As Darwin continued to write …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 10194: Max Müller, Friedrich to Darwin, C. R., 13 Oct [1875] For Müller, human and animal …
  • … Letter 9887: Dawkins, W. B. to Darwin, C. R., 14 Mar 1875 The relationship between language …

Thomas Burgess

Summary

As well as its complement of sailors, the Beagle also carried a Royal Marine sergeant and seven marines, one of whom was Thomas Burgess. When the Beagle set sail he was twenty one, having been born in October 1810 to Israel and Hannah Burgess of Lancashire…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … about him again until he opened a letter from him in March 1875 . It was written from Rainow, a …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … preparing a second edition, which eventually appeared in 1875. In the same year, Darwin published a …
  • … in a single volume ( letter to J. V. Carus, 7 February 1875 ). While  Climbing plants  focused …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sketch showing his system of selection,  21 May 1875 J. G. Joyce's report of …

4.34 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction Linley Sambourne’s cartoon in Punch, a ‘Suggested Illustration’ for Darwin’s forthcoming book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of the author into an ape or monkey. However,…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of …
  • … forms. A writer in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in March 1875 remarked that Darwin had ‘invested …
  • … Sambourne 
 date of creation December 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … references and bibliography Punch vol. 69 (11 December 1875), p. 242. Gardeners’ Chronicle …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … vol. 23, letter from Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, 20 September 1875 ). He began to compile an account …
  • … end of the previous year. He had been incensed in December 1875 when the zoologist Edwin Ray …
  • … The controversial issue had occupied Darwin for much of 1875. In January 1876, a Royal Commission …
  • … to Insectivorous plants , which was published in July 1875, with a US edition published later …
  • … in February 1876 (despite bearing a publication date of 1875), Darwin must have been gratified by …
  • … Darwin, who had communicated the paper to the society in 1875 at Tait’s request, with the ‘awful job …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … not retract his criticism in his own second edition (Dana 1875, p. 274). Descent …
  • … (Correspondence vol. 23, from J. D. Hooker, 3 January [1875] ), preferring to attack Mivart in …
  • … Anthropogenie  in the  Academy   (2 January 1875; see Appendix V, pp. 644–5) . The affair …
  • … wrote a polite, very formal letter to Mivart on 12 January 1875 , refusing to hold any future …
  • … and a second French edition was published in January 1875 ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald , 4 February …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … expressed. The paper was little noticed, but when in 1875 it was corrected and published as a …
  • … Letter 10214 - Darwin to T. H. Huxley, 23 October 1875 Darwin writes to his good …

Vivisection: Darwin's testimony to the Royal Commission

Summary

Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. 4661. (Chairman.) We are very sensible of your kindness in coming at some sacrifice to yourself to express your opinions to the Commission. We attribute it to the great…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. …

Vivisection: first sketch of the bill

Summary

Strictly Confidential Mem: This print is only a first sketch. It is being now recast with a new & more simple form – but the substance of the proposed measure may be equally well seen in this draft. R.B.L. | 2 586 Darwin and vivisection …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … cited for all purposes as “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875.” SCHEDULE. …
  • … under the provisions of “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875,” empowering me to make experiments on …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, that the above-named M.N. is enaged in …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, accompanied by Certificate, such as is …

1.6 Ouless oil portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction The first commissioned oil portrait of Darwin was painted by Walter William Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from Darwin’s son William, who as far back as 1872 had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from …
  • … the resulting picture was shown at the Royal Academy in May 1875, the Times reviewer noted …
  • … Walter William Ouless 
 date of creation March 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … and letter from Charles Darwin to Joseph Hooker, 30 March [1875], DCP-LETT-9905. ‘The Royal Academy’ …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … to an end. The dispute was not resolved until early 1875, and, even then, not to Darwin’s complete …
  • … from J. D. Hooker, 29 December 1874 ). By January 1875, Mivart had still not made any …
  • … book Anthropogenie , in the Academy , 2 January 1875. ‘Possessed by a blind animosity against …
  • … (Mivart was a Catholic convert.) On 12 January 1875 , Darwin finally wrote to Mivart, …
  • … article in a letter published in the Academy , 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly …

Insectivorous Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Plants that consume insects Darwin began his work with insectivorous plants in the mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin reflected on the delay that…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin …
  • … 1 The resulting volume, Insectivorous Plants (1875), was one in a series of works in which …
  • … SOURCES Books Darwin, Charles. 1875. Insectivorous Plants. London: John …
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