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To John Scott   26 October 1872

Summary

Acknowledges JS’s excellent letter of 25 September. May CD assume that the gigantic worm-casts were nearly circular when measured before the rain?

That a medical man should always have the place of superintendent seems a piece of jobbery.

Mentions [George] King.

JS’s thin paper renders some words on other side almost illegible.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  26 Oct 1872
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8578F

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To John Scott   26 October 1872
  • … Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 69 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 Oct 1872 John Scott …
  • … Expression was published on 26 November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ), but CD’s publisher had …
  • … see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 26 October 1872 ). Scott’s name appears on the presentation …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 24 October [1872] , and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872 . George King , the superintendent of the Royal Botanic …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . No letter from Hooker referring to Scott’s …
  • … during his visit to CD from 7 to 11 September 1872 (see Emma Darwin’s diary ( DAR 242)). …
  • … Down, Beckenham, Kent, October 26, 1872. My Dear Sir,— I thank you very sincerely for your …

To R. F. Cooke   29 July 1872

Summary

Queries and suggestions for arrangements about foreign editions of Expression.

CD must see proofs for lettering on the plates [for Expression] to ensure that it matches the text.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  29 July 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 263–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8433

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   29 July 1872
  • … 42152 ff. 263–6) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 July 1872 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … See letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 27 July 1872  and n.  1. Eduard Friedrich Koch was the …
  • … IV. In the letter to J.  V.  Carus, 16 July 1872 , CD had conjectured that the cost of the …
  • … for Variation and Descent . See letter from John Murray, 9 March 1872 , and letter to …
  • … John Murray, [9 March 1872 or later] . CD recorded the receipt …
  • … Reprint of Descent of Man’ on 7 August 1872 in his Account books–banking account (Down …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Variation : The variation of animals and …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. July 29. 1872 My dear Sir It is all right about the Russian & …
  • … not stereotypes (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 27 July 1872  and n.  3). H.  Company: …
  • … see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 27 July 1872 and n.  2). John Murray was CD’s publisher; …
  • … from D.  Appleton & Co. , 17 February 1872 . James Davis Cooper had produced the wood …
  • … s Classed account books (Down House MS) for 1872, however, record payments of £7 7 s. to …

From W. W. Reade   16 February 1872

Summary

Defends Descent against CD’s self-disparagement. The parts on the moral sense seem to him the finest in the book.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 53
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8215

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Reade   16 February 1872
  • … CD stayed in London from 13  February until 21 March 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … DAR 176: 53 William Winwood Reade Kensington 16 Feb 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Reade, …
  • … William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & Co. Tylor, Edward Burnett. …
  • … to explain sleep and dreams. In Reade 1872 , p.  168, Reade maintained that savages had …
  • … but see letter to Anton Dohrn, 3 February 1872 , in which CD wrote that he felt it was a …
  • … Reade refers to his book The martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ; see letter from W.   …
  • … W.  Reade, 13 February 1872 ). For more on objections to CD’s theory of the development of …
  • … See letter from W.  W.  Reade, 13 February 1872  and n.  1. The author of the paragraph …
  • … of the Athenæum , Norman MacColl . Reade visited CD on 19 March 1872 (see letter from W.   …
  • … W.  Reade, 18 March [1872] ). Reade’s first known visit to CD was in January 1871 (see …

To W. D. Fox   29 October [1872]

Summary

Has finished Expression.

His strength fails more and more; needs to rest every six weeks or so.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  29 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 151)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8585

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  D.  Fox   29 October [1872] …
  • … Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 151) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Oct [1872] William Darwin Fox …
  • … with Horace (see letter to W.  D.  Fox, 16 July [1872] and n.  3). William’s ill health is …
  • … See letter from W.  D.  Fox, 25 October [1872] and n.  2. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 October [1872] and n.  5. Knole Park, in Sevenoaks, is a deer- …
  • … was published by John Murray in November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ; on the sale dinner, see the …
  • … letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 27 October [1872] and n.   6). Fox’s name is on CD’s presentation …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … vol. 20, Appendix V). See letter from W.  D.  Fox, 25 October [1872] and n.  4. See letter …
  • … from W.  D.  Fox, 13 July [1872] . CD may refer to William Erasmus Darwin , George Howard …

To R. F. Cooke   [after 11 October 1872]

Summary

Discusses printing of Expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  [after 11 Oct 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 284
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8537

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   [after 11 October 1872] …
  • … 284 Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks [after 11 Oct 1872] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 11 October 1872 . See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 11 October 1872 . CD refers to William Clowes & Sons , printers. …
  • … and Russian translations of Expression (Carus trans.  1872 and [Kovalevsky] trans.   …
  • 1872 ) appeared shortly after the English version. The first of CD’s recommendations for …
  • … the letter to John Murray, 27 January [1872] and n.  3. CD’s letter has not been found, …
  • … the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 11 October 1872  and n.  1. Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky …
  • … from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, [before 8 August 1872] . The printed instructions are given in …

From L. C. Wedgwood   [15 June 1872?]

Summary

Worm-casts on a ridged hill.

Author:  Lucy Caroline Wedgwood; Lucy Caroline Harrison
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15 June 1872?]
Classmark:  DAR 181: 61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7345

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From L.  C.  Wedgwood   [15 June 1872? ] …
  • … Lucy Caroline Wedgwood/Lucy Caroline Harrison Aigle [15 June 1872? ] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and this volume, letter from W.  E.   Darwin, [1 January 1872] , and letter from Amy Ruck …
  • … to Horace Darwin, [20 January 1872] ). Elizabeth Darwin . The enclosure has not been …
  • … Saturday 15 th ’. The only month in 1872 when 15th fell on a Saturday was June. CD cited ‘ …
  • … angle of wormholes earlier in the year (letters to L.  C.  Wedgwood, 5 January [1872] and …
  • … 21 January [1872] , and letter from L.   …
  • … C.  Wedgwood, 20 January [1872] ), and she had also sent information on parallel ridges ( …
  • … Wedgwood to Elizabeth Darwin, [7 March 1872 or later] ). CD had first sent out enquiries …
  • … but most of his requests were made early in 1872 as part of his investigation into the …

To A. R. Wallace   3 August [1872]

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Summary

Encloses a letter to Nature [see 8448] correcting Dr Bree, who has accused ARW of "blundering". ARW should tear up CD’s letter if he does not like it or plans to reply himself.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  3 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  Waddington Auction (dealers) (July 1998)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8447

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   3 August [1872] …
  • … dealers) (July 1998) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Aug [1872] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … Bibliography Bree, Charles Robert. 1872. An exposition of fallacies in the hypothesis of …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter to Nature , 3 August [1872]. Charles …
  • … Robert Bree had defended his book ( Bree 1872 ) against Wallace’s criticism (see …
  • … letter to Nature , 3 August 1872 and nn.  2 and 3). …
  • … CD’s letter appeared in Nature , 8 August 1872, p.  279. …
  • … Down. | Beckenham, Kent. Aug 3. 1872 My dear Wallace I hate controversy, chiefly perhaps …

To Albert Günther   11 May [1872]

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Summary

Encloses a testimonial for AG [in support of his application for a promotion at British Museum].

Does he agree with Carl Gegenbaur’s paper on the limbs of fish [Jenaische Z. Naturwiss. 5 (1870): 397–447]?

Asks what caused G. R. Gray’s sudden death.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  11 May [1872]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library Günther 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8316

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To Albert Günther   11 May [1872] …
  • … 44) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 May [1872] Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) …
  • … had last been in London from 13 February to 21 March 1872 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Gegenbaur, Carl. 1872. Ueber das Archipterygium. Jenaische …
  • … the letter from Albert Günther, 10 May 1872 . Osbert Salvin had most recently helped CD …
  • … for Descent. See letter from Albert Günther, 10 May 1872 . Carl Gegenbaur’s paper ‘ …
  • … das Archipterygium’ (On the archipterygium (primitive fin); Gegenbaur 1872 ) appeared in …
  • … the April 1872 issue of Jenaische Zeitschrift für Medizin und Naturwissenschaft . CD’s …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … he may have passed it on to Günther (see letters from Albert Günther , 13 May 1872  and …
  • … 21 May 1872 ). In an earlier paper ( Gegenbaur 1870 ), Gegenbaur had argued that all …
  • … from a shark-like ancestor. In Gegenbaur 1872 , p.  132, he referred to Günther’s recent …
  • … his death? Down, | Beckenham, Kent. May 11 1872 From C.  Darwin Esq. M.A. , F.R.S. My dear …

To A. C. Ramsay   9 November [1872]

Summary

Thanks for 3rd edition of ACR’s Physical geology and geography of Great Britain (A. C. Ramsay 1872).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Andrew Crombie Ramsay
Date:  9 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  Clifton College (Stone Library MSS)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8616F

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To A. C. Ramsay   9 November [1872] …
  • … College (Stone Library MSS) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Nov [1872] Andrew Crombie Ramsay …
  • … edition of ACR’s Physical geology and geography of Great Britain ( A. C. Ramsay 1872 ). …
  • … by the headed notepaper, which is of a sort that CD used between 1872 and 1874, and by …
  • … the reference to Ramsay 1872 (see n. 2, below). There are copies of the …
  • … and geography of Great Britain ( Ramsay 1863 and Ramsay 1872 ) in the Darwin Library–CUL. …
  • … Edward Stanford. Ramsay, Andrew Crombie. 1872. The physical geology and geography of Great …

From D. Appleton & Co.   17 February 1872

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Summary

Accepts CD’s proposal for new revised edition of Origin; will pay $50 [dollars or pounds!?] for casts of the plates and pay CD on sales.

Appleton edition of CD’s Journal of researches [1871] still selling well.

Also wants plates sent with CD’s new work on Expression. CD should arrange this with Murray’s.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8217

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From D.  Appleton & Co.    17 February 1872
  • … DAR 159: 88 D. Appleton & Co New York 17 Feb 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1873, was apparently issued in December 1872 ( Expression US ed. ; see Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Expression US ed. : The expression of the …
  • … CD’s letter of 3 February 1872  has not been found, but see …
  • … the letter from John Murray, 2 February [1872] . D.  Appleton & Co .  had published an …
  • … A reprint of the 1871 edition was published in 1872 ( Journal of researches US ed. ( …
  • … 1871) and US ed. (1872)). …
  • … Expression was published in November 1872 by John Murray . The …

To R. F. Cooke   27 October [1872]

Summary

Discusses distribution of presentation copies of Expression. Sends instructions for mailing his copies. Discusses negotiations with C. Reinwald concerning French edition. Suggests journals to receive review copies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  27 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 287
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8581

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   27 October [1872] …
  • … DAR 143: 287 Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Oct [1872] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Murray, John. 1908–9. Darwin and his …
  • … this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 26 October 1872 . See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 26 October 1872  and n.  1. Cooke had sent CD one copy of Expression . Charles- …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … to the first printing of Expression , see letters from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872 , 11  …
  • … October 1872 , and …
  • … 24 October 1872 . William Clowes & Sons were printers to John Murray . …
  • … sent a copy to Nature ( Nature , 7 November 1872, p.  20), no review of Expression was …
  • … published in the Graphic , 16 November 1872, pp.  462– 3, commented favourably on the …
  • … letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 25 October 1872 . Of 7000 copies printed of the first edition …
  • … of Origin 6th ed. ( Nature , 14 November 1872, p.  35). On Murray’s customary November ‘ …

To Williams & Norgate   12 April [1872]

Summary

Orders books: J. R. Leifchild, The higher ministry of nature (1872);

Hermann Müller, The application of the Darwinian theory to flowers [(1872?), reprint from Am. Nat. 5 (1871): 271–97];

and a review by J. B. Hunter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bookseller.
Date:  12 Apr [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.414)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8284

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Williams & Norgate   12 April [1872] …
  • … Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.414) Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 Apr [1872] Bookseller. …
  • … J. R. Leifchild, The higher ministry of nature (1872); Hermann Müller, The application of …
  • … the Darwinian theory to flowers [(1872? ), reprint from Am. Nat. 5 (1871): 271–97]; and a …
  • … The year is established by the reference to Leifchild 1872 (see n.  2, below). …
  • … John Roby Leifchild’s book ( Leifchild 1872 ) was published …
  • … in March 1872 ( Publishers’ circular , …
  • … 16 March 1872, p.  177). Leifchild was the author of critical reviews of CD’s works in the …
  • … Medicine 4: 550–66. Leifchild, John Roby. 1872. The higher ministry of nature viewed in …

To G. H. Darwin   3 May [1872]

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Summary

Thanks GHD for extracts, but says the subject of music is beyond him.

Suggests that GHD deliberate over one or two sentences of his paper on dress ["Developments in dress", Macmillan’s Mag. 22 (1872): 410–16].

Refers to prospective marriage of Amy [Ruck and CD’s son Francis].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  3 May [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8308

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   3 May [1872] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 7 Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 May [1872] George Howard Darwin …
  • … in dress", Macmillan’s Mag. 22 (1872): 410–16]. Refers to prospective marriage of Amy [ …
  • … Bibliography Darwin, George Howard. 1872. Development in dress. Macmillan’s Magazine 26: …
  • … between this letter and the letter from G.  H.  Darwin, 2 May 1872 . See letter from G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin, 2 May 1872 . CD refers to George’s …
  • … in dress’, which was published in the September 1872 issue of Macmillan’s Magazine ( G.   …
  • … H.  Darwin 1872 ). George was …
  • … called to the bar on 30 April 1872 ( Men-at-the-bar ). According to Emma Darwin’s …
  • … Amy Ruck was at Down from 25 April to 4 May 1872; she was engaged to Francis Darwin . Mary …

From Asa Gray   6 October 1872

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Summary

Discusses the coiling of tendrils of climbing plants.

AG’s recent tour of the U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8545

Matches: 16 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   6 October 1872
  • … DAR 165: 181 Asa Gray Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. 6 Oct 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Gray travelled overland to California at the end of June 1872 ( J.  L.  Gray 1893 , …
  • … 2: 625–31). See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . Gray sent CD a copy of …
  • … Botany for young people ( A.  Gray 1872 ) through Charles Loring Brace (see …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, 31 May 1872 ). See …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 8 July 1872  and n.  2. The last edition of Gray’s textbook on …
  • … volume was published. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . See also letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 4 October [1872] and n.  2. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . CD did not publish his earlier botanical papers in …
  • … in 1875. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] and n.  3. Gray made his presidential …
  • … of Science in Dubuque, Iowa, in August 1872. CD’s annotated copy of a published version ( …
  • … Science Monthly , a journal founded in May 1872 by Edward Livingston Youmans ( Gray …
  • … The address also appeared in the October 1872 issue of American Naturalist ( Gray 1872d ). …
  • … his wife, Letitia Brace , on 11 July 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Jane Loring …
  • … to California. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] and n.  6. Toujours l’audace : always …

To R. F. Cooke   7 December [1872]

Summary

Comments on additional printing of Expression. Complains about poor quality of plates.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  7 Dec [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 289
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8663

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   7 December [1872] …
  • … DAR 143: 289 Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 Dec [1872] Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … this letter and the letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 6 December 1872 . See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 6 December 1872 . Evidently CD had already sent Cooke the corrections to errors …
  • … out by Julius Victor Carus (see letters from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.   …
  • … 6, 11 October 1872  and n.   …
  • … 1, and 24 October 1872 , nn.  7 and 10); these corrections appear in the second printing …
  • … see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 20 November 1872 ). The last 4000 sets presumably were of …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 20 November [1872] ). The number of copies published was not …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. OED : The Oxford English dictionary. Being a …

To R. F. Cooke   15 August 1872

Summary

Arrangements for the plates for Expression and charges to be made for them to foreign editors.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  15 Aug 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 260–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8471

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   15 August 1872
  • … 260–1) Charles Robert Darwin Leith Hill Place 15 Aug 1872 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … Expression had not yet been made (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 4 August 1872  and n.  7). …
  • … See letter from Charles Layton, 13 August 1872 . The plates were being printed by the …
  • … Expression , see the letter to R.  F.  Cooke, [14 August 1872] , and the letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 14 August 1872  and n.  1. On the …
  • … the letter from Charles Layton, 13 August 1872 . The Russian translation of Expression was …
  • … see letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] and n.  10). The letter from Eduard …
  • … Leith Hill Place | Wotton— Dorking Aug 15 1872 My dear Sir I have rec d the plates, & I …

From N. Sobko   3 September 1872

Summary

Asks whether he may have the sheets of Expression to produce a Russian edition.

Author:  N. Sobko
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 215
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8509

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From N.  Sobko   3 September 1872
  • … DAR 177: 215 N. Sobko St Petersburg 3 Sept 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … dates. Expression was published in November 1872. The Russian translation of Expression …
  • … Onufrievich Kovalevsky ( [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872 ). No further correspondence with Sobko …
  • … from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 September 1872 ), who thought that the author was a woman. …
  • … 58, St. Petersburg. 22 August/3 September 1872. Sir, Having recently learned that You have …

From W. E. Darwin   [19 February 1872]

Summary

Received copy of Origin 6th ed. Has had trouble with worm measurements at Winchester.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Feb 1872]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8250F

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From W. E. Darwin   [19 February 1872] …
  • … DAR 275: 50) William Erasmus Darwin Southampton [19 Feb 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … were in London from 16 February to 21 March 1872 ( Correspondence vol. 20, Appendix II). …
  • … Origin 6th ed. were received on 18 February 1872 (see Correspondence vol. 20, letter from …
  • … W. H. Flower, 18 February 1872 , and letter from W. …
  • … W. Reade, 18 February 1872 ). …
  • … In 1872, the Monday following 18 February was 19 February. William had corrected proofs of …
  • … Correspondence vol. 20, letter from W. E. Darwin, [29 February 1872] , and letter to W. …
  • … E. Darwin, [1 March 1872] , and Earthworms , pp. 302–4). …

From Alexander Agassiz   9 December 1872

Summary

Thanks for Expression.

Has lost a year’s work in the fire that has devastated Boston.

Author:  Alexander Agassiz
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Dec 1872
Classmark:  G. R. Agassiz ed. 1913, pp. 120–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8667

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Alexander Agassiz   9 December 1872
  • … ed. 1913, pp. 120–1 Alexander Agassiz Cambridge Mass. 9 Dec 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and woodcuts, the atlas of A.  Agassiz 1872–4  included plates made from photographic …
  • … negatives by the Woodburytype and Albertype processes ( A.  Agassiz 1872–4 , 1: xi). …
  • … Bibliography Agassiz, Alexander. 1872–4. Revision of the Echini . 4 parts and an atlas of …
  • … man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell. …
  • … 1997. The Great Boston Fire of 1872 . Dover, N.H. : Arcadia. …
  • … Cambridge. Dec.  9, 1872. I have to thank you for the trouble you have taken in sending me …
  • … The fire, which blazed on 9 and 10 November 1872, had destroyed most of the business area …
  • … Agassiz’s Revision of the Echini was published in parts in 1872 and 1874; it included a …
  • … separate atlas of plates published in 1872 and 1873. Some of the plates were lithographs, …

To J. D. Hooker   [16 or 23 February or 1 or 8 or 15 March 1872]

Summary

Suggests a visit to Kew to see the hot houses the following Sunday.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [16 or 23] Feb 1872 or [1, 8 or 15] Mar 1872
Classmark:  Newcastle University Special Collections (Pybus (Professor Frederick) Archive GB186 FP/2/7/35)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8212F

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J. D. Hooker   [16 or 23 February or 1 or 8 or 15 March 1872] …
  • … Professor Frederick) Archive GB186 FP/2/7/35) Charles Robert Darwin London 16 Feb 1872 23 …
  • … Feb 1872 1 …
  • … Mar 1872 23 …
  • … Feb 1872 23 …
  • … Feb 1872 Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … London, from 16 February to 21 March 1872 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The Fridays …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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