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To D. W. Thompson   [before February 1882]

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Summary

Is glad to hear that Hermann Müller approves of D’AWT’s translation of his work [Die Befruchtung der Blumen (1873)]; he hopes a publisher may be found for a work of such high value.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  D’Arcy Wentworth Thompson
Date:  [before Feb 1882]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 87
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10748

From W. E. Darwin   [27 February 1882]

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 Feb 1882]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 113)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13347F

From T. G. Bonney to W. E. Darwin   [before 2 February 1882]

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Summary

Wishes to know veracity of a report of CD’s reactions on seeing certain slides of supposedly organic material from meteorites.

Author:  Thomas George Bonney
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [before 2 Feb 1882]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 247
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13591

From Anthony Rich   1 February 1882

Summary

Has observed earthworms drawing pine needles into their burrows.

Author:  Anthony Rich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 176: 153
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13653

To Raphael Meldola   2 February 1882

Summary

Regrets he can add no more to his preface for Weismann’s Studies. Offers donation to aid with publishing expenses.

Thinks RM’s preface is excellent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  2 Feb 1882
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Essex Naturalists Field Club, Meldola papers)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13654

From W. E. Darwin   2 February [1882]

Summary

Suggested T. G. Bonney contact CD to confirm story was apocryphal.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Feb [1882]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 108)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13654F

From Raphael Meldola   3 February 1882

Summary

Declines CD’s generous offer of assistance with publishing costs of Weismann’s Studies, but would welcome his help in getting elected to the Royal Society.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 171: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13655

From F. W. Surman   3 February [1882]

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Summary

FWS is applying for a position and wants a character reference.

Author:  Frederic William Surman
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb [1882]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 123
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13656

To G. S. Astley   [after 3 February 1882]

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Summary

Testifies to F. W. Surman’s good character and honesty.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Gertrude Susan Astley; Gertrude Susan Nicholson
Date:  [after 3 Feb 1882]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 123v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13657

To J. D. Cooper   4 February 1882

Summary

Discusses plate for use in article ["Action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll-bodies", Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) 19: 239–61].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Davis Cooper
Date:  4 Feb 1882
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.615); DAR 28.2: B1a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13658

To Anthony Rich   4 February 1882

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Summary

Exchanges news on health.

Thanks AR for his worm observations.

George Darwin’s work is attracting attention; he intends to try for Plumian Professorship at Cambridge. Adds other news of George and of CD’s sons Leonard and William.

CD has finished his microscopic work and has only to write up two papers for the Linnean Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Anthony Rich
Date:  4 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 92: A44–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13659

From A. T. Rice   4 February 1882

Summary

The editor of North American Review asks CD to write an article in support of systematic observations of mental development in infants.

Author:  Charles Allen Thorndike (Allen) (Thorndike) Rice
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 176: 134
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13660

To Emil Holub   4 February 1882

Summary

Thanks EH for book on ornithology of South Africa and for his essays [Beiträge zur Ornithologie Südafrikas von Aug. von Holub und E. Pelzeln (1882)].

Will be pleased to see him when he comes to England.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emil Holub
Date:  4 Feb 1882
Classmark:  Národní Muzeum, Prague
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13661

To S. H. Vines   4 February 1882

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Summary

CD will put together his notes on the action of carbonate of ammonia on roots in a few days. Asks SHV to send any information he may have, but not to answer if he has none. [See 13666.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Sydney Howard Vines
Date:  4 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 185: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13661A

To Raphael Meldola   5 February 1882

Summary

Agrees to propose RM for the Royal Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  5 Feb 1882
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13662

From T. G. Bonney   5 February 1882

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Summary

Thanks for writing. Had disbelieved the story. He has seen Dr Hahn’s slides and it is clear that Hahn cannot distinguish between mineral and organic structures.

Author:  Thomas George Bonney
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 160: 246, 248
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13663

From Raphael Meldola   6 February 1882

Summary

Thanks for agreeing to propose him for the Royal Society.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 171: 144
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13664

From Henry Johnson   6 February 1882

Summary

Offers CD gift of slab with fossil annelid tracks.

Does CD know geologist who might give lecture in Dudley?

Author:  Henry Johnson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 146: 468
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13665

From S. H. Vines   6 February 1882

Summary

On aggregation of protoplasm in root cells.

Is preparing new edition of Sachs [Text-book of botany, morphological and physical, ed. S. H. Vines, 2d ed. (1882)].

Author:  Sydney Howard Vines
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 180: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13666

From Joseph Hewett   6 February 1882

Summary

Can he improve his oat crop by growing home-grown and purchased cereals together?

Author:  Joseph Hewett
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb 1882
Classmark:  DAR 166: 195
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13667
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List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 16 hits

  • … Émile (8) Alice (2) Alison, R. E. …
  • … (1) Allen, Thomas (2) Allman, G. J. …
  • … (1) Appleton, C. E. C. B. (2) Appleton, T. G. …
  • … (5) Austin, A. D. (2) Austin, C. F. …
  • … (7) Axon, W. E. A. (2) Aylmer, I. E. …
  • … (3) Baldwin, J. D. (2) Balfour, F. M. …
  • … (1) Baranoff, W. (2) Barber, M. E. …
  • … (1) Barnard, Anne (2) Barnes, K. S. …
  • … (1) Barrois, J. H. (2) Bartlett, A. D. …
  • … (1) Batalin, A. F. (2) Bate, C. S. …
  • … (1) Bates, Frederick (2) Bates, H. W. …
  • … (1) Baumhauer, E. H. von (2) Baxter, E. B. …
  • … (3) Beale, L. S. (2) Beall, T. B. (1 …
  • … B. (1) Beck, John (2) Becker, L. E. …
  • … (3) Beger, Karl (2) Behrens, Frederick …
  • … (1) Bell, Robert (b) (2) Bell, Thomas …

Darwin The Collector

Summary

Look at nature more closely and create and record your own natural collections.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Activities provide an introduction to Charles Darwin, how and why he collected so many specimens …

Detecting Darwin

Summary

Who was Charles Darwin? What is he famous for? Why is he still important?

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Pupils act as Darwin detectives, exploring clues about Darwin’s life and work. No prior knowledge …

3.3 Maull and Polyblank photo 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction Despite the difficulties that arose in relation to Maull and Polyblank’s first photograph of Darwin, another one was produced, this time showing him in three-quarter view. It was evidently not taken at the same session as the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … These shortcomings also explain why, as early as 1861-2, Darwin decided to go literally and …
  • … accession or collection number DAR 225.175 and DAR 257.2 (cropped) 
 copyright holder …

4.22 Gegeef et al., 'Our National Church', 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction The second version of Our National Church. The Aegis of Liberty, Equality, Fraternity was commissioned by the freethinker, radical and secularist George Jacob Holyoake. It was published by John Heywood of Manchester and London…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Daniel Conway, Autobiography: Memories and Experiences , 2 vols (Boston and New York, 1904), vol. …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Stoke’s Library 1 Cambridge. Library 2 Royal Coll of Surgeons [DAR *119 …
  • … de l’Homme,” by Dr. Pierquin, published in Paris (in 2 vols.), so long ago as 1839 4   …
  • … 1829]; read Letter to M. Therry [Broughton 1832]— a 2 d  Edit preparing in 1841.— Lesson …
  • … of habits of birds. Temminck Manuel D’ornithologie. 2 d  Edit: Introduction on migration of …
  • … Ker Porter’s Travels in Caucasus [R. K. Porter 1821–2] praised by Silliman poor Cyclop. of …

3.5 William Darwin, photo 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s son William, who had become a banker in Southampton, took the opportunity of a short visit home to Down House in April 1864 to photograph his father afresh. This half-length portrait was the first to show Darwin with a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … there, which is in the Jane Gray autograph collection, vol. 2, Clark-Green, call no. gra00084. …

I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875

Summary

  Francis Neary has set his favourite letter to music (with additional vocals and bass by Deen Manning). The satirical verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on insectivorous plants. They…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Francis Neary has set his favourite letter to music (with additional …

4.45 'Puck' cartoon 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction In Reason Against Unreason, a cartoon published shortly before Darwin’s death, the American humorous magazine Puck had celebrated him as the embodiment of ‘Reason’. Now, a month after his death, an imaginative drawing in the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … computer-readable date c.1882-04-21 to 1882-05-02 
 medium and material …

1.5 Samuel Laurence drawing 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction This chalk sketch of Darwin by Samuel Laurence is (as Francis Darwin surmised) likely to have been done in 1853, at the same sitting as the portrait in three-quarter view which is now at Down House. It is inscribed on the back…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction This chalk sketch of Darwin by Samuel Laurence is (as Francis …

4.41 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 2

Summary

< Back to Introduction In October 1881, Darwin was included in Linley Sambourne’s series of ‘Punch’s Fancy Portraits’ of celebrities as No. 54. While the caption recurs to the old theme of Darwin’s views on human ancestry, the drawing contains a more…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In October 1881, Darwin was included in Linley Sambourne’s …

That monstrous stain: To J. M. Herbert, 2 June 1833

Summary

Darwin did not consider himself to be a particularly good writer, but many of his letters contain not just a wealth of information, but also beautifully expressed descriptions and impressions that would be the envy of any essayist or novelist. Such is the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin did not consider himself to be a particularly good writer, but many of his letters contain …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … sites in both France and Germany (K. M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 336). In April 1860, Lubbock travelled …
  • … of errata’ that he may have seen, and then mentioned: 2 have struck out Galton …
  • … what he thought of the affair ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [2 June 1865] ). Hooker, for his part, …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … unaufhörlich ringen; Manch’ ein Eppur si muove! 2 klang Den dichten Nebel zu …
  • … shall be in eternal strife; Many an Eppur si muove! 2 was uttered To pierce the heavy …
  • … poet Ludovico Ariosto, first published in 1516. 2. Eppur si muove!: And yet it moves! …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … edition published, 1872   1 st to 2 nd editions I have …
  • … the voids caused by the action of His laws.” ( Origin 2d ed, p. 481).   2 nd …
  • … to a letter to Asa Gray he had yet to start it on 28 January, but on 2 February 1860 he told …
  • … “Origin” for the first time, for I am correcting for a 2 nd . French Edition; & upon my life, …

Dates of composition of Darwin's manuscript on species

Summary

Many of the dates of letters in 1856 and 1857 were based on or confirmed by reference to Darwin’s manuscript on species (DAR 8--15.1, inclusive; transcribed and published as Natural selection). This manuscript, begun in May 1856, was nearly completed by…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … nor was it recorded in Darwin's ‘Journal’. Chapter 2 is not extant but was recorded in Darwin& …
  • … [1] (not extant) 2 13 October 1856 …

Language: Interview with Gregory Radick

Summary

Darwin made a famous comment about parallels between changes in language and species change. Gregory Radick, Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at Leeds University, talks about the importance of the development of language to Darwin, what…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Darwin, how did language begin? 2. Was this an important topic for Darwin? And …
  • … sense, a more developed moral sense, and so forth. 2. Was this an important topic for Darwin? …

Darwin And Evolution

Summary

What is evolution? What did Darwin discover and how did he come to his conclusions?

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Activities give an introduction to Charles Darwin and his theories of evolution. Specimens brought …

Darwin's Fantastical Voyage

Summary

Learn about Darwin's adventures on his epic journey.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … These activities explore Darwin’s life changing voyage aboard HMS Beagle. Using letters home, …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … his wife sent birthday greetings and a photograph of their 2-year-old son named Darwin, who, they …
  • … materialism”’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwin’s most ardent …
  • … other than Darwin’s sister Caroline (who was around 2 years old at the time of Erasmus’s death). …
  • … that plants were ‘mere machines’, reminding Francis on 2 June that he had long thought that …
  • … for certain movements’ ( second letter to Francis Darwin, 2 July [1879] ). Sachs guarded …
  • … for” &c are incessant’, Darwin joked on 2 July (first letter) . Much of the time, however, …
  • … their ‘tremendous journey’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [2 August 1879] ). The journey proved more …
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