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From C.-F. Reinwald   15 February 1877

Summary

Reports on French translations of Cross and self-fertilisation, Climbing plants, and Insectivorous plants.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 176: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10846

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From C. -F. Reinwald    15 February 1877
  • … DAR 176: 104 Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald Paris 15 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Insectivorous plants was made by Edmond Barbier ; it was published in 1877 (Barbier trans. …
  • 1877). Richard Gordon’s …
  • … French translation of Climbing plants was published in 1877 (R. …
  • … Gordon trans. 1877). …
  • … Paris. Febr.  15 th . 1877 To Charles Darwin Esq.  |  Down, Beckenham | Kent Cher Monsieur …
  • … Marie Heckel’s French translation of Cross and self fertilisation (Heckel trans. 1877) was …
  • … published in 1877. See Correspondence vol. 24, letter from E. M. …
  • … Paris. Febr.  15 th . 1877 To Charles Darwin Esq.  |  Down, Beckenham | Kent Dear Sir …

To C. G. Semper   18 July 1877

Summary

Thanks for CGS’s work [“Über Schneckenaugen” (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  18 July 1877
Classmark:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/56)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11061

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To C.  G.  Semper   18 July 1877
  • … Thanks for CGS’s work [“Über Schneckenaugen” (1877)]. …
  • … Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/56) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 July 1877 Carl Gottfried Semper …
  • … See letter from C. G. Semper, 13 July 1877 . Semper had sent CD his Über Sehorgane von …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) July 18 th . 1877 My dear Sir I received safely this morning …

From W. E. Gladstone   23 October 1877

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Summary

Accepts CD’s offer to send numbers of Kosmos.

WEG thinks the evidence from Homer’s text is conclusive that his "discrimination of colour was as defective as his sense of form and of motion was exact and lively".

Author:  William Ewart Gladstone
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Oct 1877
Classmark:  DAR 165: 50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11202

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W.  E.  Gladstone   23 October 1877
  • … DAR 165: 50 William Ewart Gladstone Kilruddery 23 Oct 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … German translation of his ‘Biographical sketch of an infant’ ( Kosmos 1 (1877): 367–76). …
  • … Gladstone 1858 and Gladstone 1877 . Coollatin, near Shillelagh, county Wicklow, was the …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … University Press. Gladstone, William Ewart. 1877. The colour-sense. Nineteenth Century 2: …
  • … Ireland from 17 October to 12 November 1877, during which time he stayed with Brabazon ( …
  • … See letter to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 . CD had offered to send copies of Kosmos …

From P. P. C. Hoek to C. W. Thomson   25 June 1877

Summary

Requests duplicates of [H. M. S.] Challenger Pycnogonidae.

Author:  Paulus Peronius Cato Hoek
Addressee:  Charles Wyville Thomson
Date:  25 June 1877
Classmark:  DAR 166: 228
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11016

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From P.  P.  C.  Hoek to C.  W.  Thomson   25 June 1877
  • … Cato Hoek Netherlands Zoological Society Station 25 June 1877 Charles Wyville Thomson …
  • … Netherlands Zoological Society. June 25 1877. To Sir C.  Wyville Thompson. F.R.S.  etc. …
  • … 6: 195–9. Hoek, Paulus Peronius Cato. 1877. Ueber Pycnogoniden. Niederländisches Archiv …
  • … Duncan was published in Nature , 14 June 1877, pp. 118–19. Thomson had been criticised by …
  • … letter from P.  L.  Sclater, 2 June 1877 ). Pycnogonida is a class of marine arthropods ( …
  • … North-Atlantic Expedition in 1876 ( Sars 1877 ; see Christiansen 1993 , p. 146). George …
  • … species of Pycnogonida in Hodge 1864 . Hoek 1877 . Hoek sent a copy of this letter to CD, …
  • … letter from Francis Darwin to P.  P.  C.  Hoek [ c. 24 June 1877], and letter from C.   …
  • … W.  Thomson, 30 June 1877 ). …
  • … 3 (1876–7): 235–54. Sars, Georg Ossian. 1877. Prodromus descriptionis crustaceorum et …

To Ludwig Noiré   8 August 1877

Summary

CD sends his thanks for LN’s book [Der Ursprung der Sprache] and for the obliging words on the title page.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ludwig Noiré
Date:  8 Aug 1877
Classmark:  Stadtbibliothek Mainz (4 MS 170)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11095F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ludwig Noiré   8 August 1877
  • … Stadtbibliothek Mainz (4 MS 170) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Aug 1877 Ludwig Noiré …
  • … Bibliography Noiré, Ludwig. 1877. Der Ursprung der Sprache. Mainz: Victor von Zabern. …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.  E.R. ) Augt 8 th 1877 Dear Sir I am very much obliged to you for …
  • … Sprache (The origin of language; Noiré 1877 ); CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–Down. An …
  • … in the Science of Mind is dedicated. | Mayence o /Rh. Aug 3 1877 | Prof. D r . Noiré. ’ …

To Jacob Moleschott   [2 December 1877]

Summary

Is obliged to JAWM for the honour done in sending CD his Der Kreislauf des Lebens (1877).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jacobus Albertus Willebrordus (Jacob) Moleschott
Date:  [2 Dec 1877]
Classmark:  Laage 1980, p. 106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11267A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Jacob Moleschott   [2 December 1877] …
  • … 1980, p. 106 Charles Robert Darwin Down [2 Dec 1877] Jacobus Albertus Willebrordus (Jacob) …
  • … Bibliography Moleschott, Jacob. 1877. Der Kreislauf des Lebens . Vol. 1. 5th edition. …
  • … Is obliged to JAWM for the honour done in sending CD his Der Kreislauf des Lebens (1877). …
  • … Kreislauf des Lebens (The cycle of life; Moleschott 1877 ) is in the Darwin Library–Down. …

From G. J. Romanes   11 August 1877

Summary

Believes in differentiated nerve-tracts [in Medusa] because of experiment in which contractile waves blocked. [See GJR’s "Evolution of nerves", Nature 16 (1877): 231–3, 269–71, 289–93.] Did not know author of MS was Miss Lawless. Describes experiment on contractile waves in Aurelia. Also studying starfish.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Aug 1877
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11103

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From G.  J.  Romanes   11 August 1877
  • … E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 57 George John Romanes Dunskaith 11 Aug 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See GJR’s "Evolution of nerves", Nature 16 (1877): 231–3, 269–71, 289–93. ] Did not know …
  • … See letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] . CD had queried Romanes’s analogy between …
  • … see letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 3). In a letter to Nature , Romanes …
  • … as Mr Lawless (see letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 4). See letter …
  • … Dunskaith, Ross-shire: August 11, 1877. I was very pleased to get your long and genial …
  • … over the ambulacra (see T. H. Huxley 1877 , p. 574). Romanes may refer to Grant Allen , …
  • … from G. J. Romanes, [after 8 January 1877] and n. 5. Romanes was performing a number of …
  • … to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 5. Ferdinand Julius Cohn had confirmed Francis …
  • … letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 6). Francis had observed the presence of …
  • … see letter to G.  J.  Romanes, 9 August [1877] ) and nn. 7 and 8). Aurelia aurita (moon …

From Francis Darwin   [28 October 1877?]

Summary

FD has sent proofs; nutating of Ricinus; Horace Darwin and the wormograph.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 Oct 1877?]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11302F

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Francis Darwin   [28 October 1877? ] …
  • … Dalton Hooker and a paper by him (see letter to J. D. Hooker, [26 October 1877] and n. 4). …
  • … DAR 274.1: 45 Francis Darwin [28 Oct 1877? ] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … CD was in London from 26 to 29 October 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). The proofs …
  • … castor-oil plant), along with other plants, from Kew on 3 July 1877 ( letter to W. T. …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer, 9 July [1877] and n. 2). Nutation is the term used to describe the …
  • … a copper rod in London around 24 October 1877 (see letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. …
  • … Litchfield, [ c. 25 October 1877] (DAR 219.9: 167). Evidently, the iron rod proved …
  • … letter from Leonard Darwin, 28 November 1877 and n. 2), probably in order to distinguish …

From A. W. Malm   21 December 1877

Summary

Thanks for Origin, 6th ed.

Author:  August Wilhelm Malm
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Dec 1877
Classmark:  DAR 171: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11285

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From A.  W.  Malm   21 December 1877
  • … 171: 34 August Wilhelm Malm Nat. Hist. Mus. , Göteborg 21 Dec 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … paper) 1–28. Malm, August Wilhelm. 1877. Göteborgs och Bohusläns fauna, ryggradsdjuren . …
  • … Translation from Swedish of Malm 1877, pp. 26–49. ] Archiv für Naturgeschichte 44: 129–61. …
  • … seu Biblia hodierna; both dated 30 Januar 1877. My Fauna Bahusid is just printed, and I …
  • … See letter from A. W. Malm, 26 January 1877 and n. 3. Malm had asked CD where CD had …
  • … with much respect | and kind regards, — | Jan. 30th. 1877. —’ CD’s copy of Göteborgs …
  • … Gothenburg and Bohuslän fauna, vertebrates; Malm 1877 ) is in the Darwin Library–Down. …
  • … Malm refers to CD’s theory (see Malm 1877 , pp. 13–14). CD’s son George Howard Darwin had …
  • … published a section of Malm’s book ( Malm 1877 , pp. 26–49) in German translation as ‘Die …
  • … from the original Swedish version ( Malm 1877 , pp. 31–44; see also Malm 1878 , pp. 136– …

To James Croll   9 August 1877

Summary

Comments on JC’s paper ["On the tidal retardation argument for the age of the earth", Rep. BAAS (1876): 88–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Croll
Date:  9 Aug 1877
Classmark:  DAR 143: 356
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11097

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To James Croll   9 August 1877
  • … DAR 143: 356 Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Aug 1877 James Croll …
  • … Bibliography Croll, James. 1877. On the probable origin and age of the sun. Quarterly …
  • … on the earth’s axis of rotation ( Croll 1877 , p. 324; see also G. H. Darwin 1876b ). …
  • … Down, Beckenham, | Kent Aug.  9, 1877. My dear Sir, I am much obliged for your essay which …
  • … probable origin and age of the sun’ ( Croll 1877 ) is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection– …
  • … required for aerial denudation (see Croll 1877 , pp. 313–14). Croll had theorised that the …
  • … heat for fifty million years ( Croll 1877 , p. 319). In his paper, Croll had referred to …

From Robert McLachlan   23 April 1877

Summary

Thanks CD for helping his successful candidacy for F.R.S.

He is working up Arctic insects. Bombus is found at 83° N., as far north as has been reached.

Author:  Robert McLachlan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Apr 1877
Classmark:  DAR 171: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10939

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Robert McLachlan   23 April 1877
  • … DAR 171: 1 Robert McLachlan Lewisham 23 Apr 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Press. 1985–. M‘Lachlan, Robert. 1877. Report on the Insecta (including Arachnida ) …
  • … Arctic expedition. [Read 15 November 1877. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Zoology ) …
  • … Limes Grove, | Lewisham, S.E. 23 Apl.  1877 Dear Sir I take this opportunity of thanking …
  • … for election at their meeting of 19 April 1877, and evidently informed the successful …
  • … the formal election took place on 7 June 1877, those recommended by the council were …
  • … a synonym of Polyommatus aquilo ; M‘Lachlan 1877 , pp. 108–11). CD’s reply has not been …
  • … Insecta’ was published in the Journal of the Linnean Society of London ( M‘Lachlan 1877 ). …
  • … See M‘Lachlan 1877 , pp. 101, 106; the species described from specimens collected as far …

From J. D. Hooker   27 January 1877

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Summary

JDH recounts discussion at Royal Society over Günther’s paper on distribution and affinities of gigantic tortoises ["Description of the living and extinct races of gigantic land-tortoises, Parts III and IV", Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 25 (1876–7): 506–7]. Huxley suggests they are Miocene relics.

Royal Society will publish Frank’s Dipsacus paper [but see 10971 and 11073].

Thiselton-Dyer will review Cross and self-fertilisation.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Jan 1877
Classmark:  DAR 104: 77–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10817

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   27 January 1877
  • … DAR 104: 77–9 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 27 Jan 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … University Press. 2004. Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner. 1877. Darwin on fertilisation. …
  • … Nature , 15 February 1877, pp. 329–32. …
  • … of Cross and self fertilisation was published in Nature , 15 February 1877 ( Thiselton- …
  • … Dyer 1877 ). …
  • … In his letter of 25 January [1877] , CD had asked Hooker whether Francis Darwin could …
  • … 84. Günther, Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf. 1877. The gigantic land-tortoises (living and …
  • … see letter to J. D. Hooker, 25 January [1877] and n. 7). The Linnean Society of London …
  • … The full paper was published in July 1877 in the Quarterly Journal of Microscopical …
  • … were read at the Royal Society on 25 January 1877, and an abstract was published in the …
  • … papers read at the Royal Society in 1874 and 1877 with part of one read at the Zoological …
  • … and extinct) in the collection of the British Museum ( Günther 1877 ; see ibid. , pp. …
  • … iii–iv). In Günther 1877 , pp. 8–9, Günther briefly discussed the possible ways that …

From C. L. Bernays   7 July 1877

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Summary

Has enjoyed CD’s last publications, especially on self-fertilisation of plants.

Believes a visit by CD to the U. S. would do much to promote his theories.

Reports on American campaign against locusts [by C. V. Riley].

Author:  Charles Louis Bernays
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 160: 176
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11040

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From C. L.  Bernays   7 July 1877
  • … DAR 160: 176 Charles Louis Bernays St Louis, Mo. 7 July 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … formed to deal with outbreaks of the Rocky Mountain locust) from 1877 until 1882 ( ANB ). …
  • … in the US by D. Appleton and Company in 1877 ( Cross and self fertilisation US ed. ). …
  • … 1869–77 ). CD’s copies of the reports from 1871 to 1877 are in the Darwin Library–CUL. …
  • … The report for 1877 contains Riley’s compliments slip (see also letter to C. …
  • … V. Riley, 19 May 1877 ). Riley was chief of the Department of the Interior’ …
  • … St. Louis. Juli 7 th .   1877 Dear Sir After an interval, during which I was too deeply …
  • … Darwin. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1877. Riley, Charles Valentine. 1869–77. Annual …

To J. V. Carus   16 September [1877]

Summary

Thanks JVC for correcting a bad blunder in Forms of flowers.

His health fairly good; has been able to work "pretty hard".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  16 Sept [1877]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 168–169)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11143

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   16 September [1877] …
  • … Charles, Bl. 168–169) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Sept [1877] Julius Victor Carus …
  • … IV, and letter to J. V. Carus, 17 June [1877] ). Carus suffered from bronchial problems ( …
  • … this letter and the letter from J. V. Carus, 13 September 1877 . See letter from J. …
  • … V. Carus, 13 September 1877 . Carus had sent corrections to Forms of flowers , which he …
  • … See letter from J. V. Carus, 13 September 1877 and n. 2. Carus had queried the heading of …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … p. 205). In his letter of 13 September 1877 , Carus had asked for the unit of calibration …
  • … was published by John Murray on 9 July 1877 ( Freeman 1977 ). Carus’s name is on CD’s …

To W. E. Gladstone   2 October 1877

Summary

Has read WEG’s article ["The colour sense", Nineteenth Century 2 (1877): 366–88] on H. Magnus’ view. Informs him of a criticism of this view and reply by Magnus in Kosmos. Offers to send the article.

CD has contributed some facts on the difficulty children have in distinguishing colours (or naming them correctly).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ewart Gladstone
Date:  2 Oct 1877
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 44455: 120–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11163

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Gladstone   2 October 1877
  • … Add MS 44455: 120–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 Oct 1877 William Ewart Gladstone …
  • … The colour sense", Nineteenth Century 2 (1877): 366–88] on H. Magnus’ view. Informs him of …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … University Press. Gladstone, William Ewart. 1877. The colour-sense. Nineteenth Century 2: …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Oct 2 1877 My dear Sir As this note requires no answer, I hope …
  • … issue of Nineteenth Century ( Gladstone 1877 ), and supplemented the arguments he had made …
  • … see letter to Ernst Krause, 30 June 1877 and n. 1). His paper was published in the June …
  • … sketch of an infant’ appeared in Kosmos 1 (1877): 367–76 (August issue); Krause added a …
  • … by CD, at the end of the German version ( letter from Ernst Krause, 14 July 1877 ). …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   18 July [1877]

Summary

Thanks him for various plants sent for experiments.

Frank [Darwin] has been feeding Drosera meat to study differences between fed and unfed plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  18 July [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 72–3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11059

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   18 July [1877] …
  • … Parlatore ( F. Darwin 1878a ). See also letter to G. J. Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 8. …
  • … 1873–81: ff. 72–3) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 July [1877] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … this letter and the letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . See letter from W. …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . Thiselton-Dyer had sent plants from the Royal Botanic …
  • … plants (see letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 and n. 2). Now spelled Nelumbo (see …
  • … letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 and n. 7). Averrhoa bilimbi (see letter …
  • … from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 and n. 5. Haematoxylon campechianum (see letter …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 14 July [1877] and n. 5). CD discussed the genus Lotus …

From J. D. Caton   8 October 1877

Summary

Thanks CD for acknowledging receipt of JDC’s book The antelope and deer of America [1877].

Castration suppresses deer antlers.

Author:  John Dean Caton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1877
Classmark:  DAR 161: 126
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11174

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Caton   8 October 1877
  • … DAR 161: 126 John Dean Caton Ottawa, Ill. 8 Oct 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of JDC’s book The antelope and deer of America [1877]. Castration suppresses deer antlers. …
  • … in May (see letter to W. H. Flower, 19 May 1877 and n. 1). Brooke had established a large …
  • … The antelope and deer of America ( Caton 1877 ). Caton’s previous work on deer and elk was …
  • … 1868 and n. 5). CD’s annotated copy of Caton 1877 is in the Darwin Library–CUL. The wapiti …
  • … Ottawa Illinois October 8 1877 My Dear Sir Your favor of the 10 th of August arrived …

To Raphael Meldola   22 October [1877]

Summary

Thinks Weismann would welcome a translation.

Was dissatisfied with Wallace’s article.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  22 Oct [1877]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11197

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Raphael Meldola   22 October [1877] …
  • … Westwood Archive, Darwin folder) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Oct [1877] Raphael Meldola …
  • … Bibliography Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1877. The colours of animals and plants. Macmillan’s …
  • … Wallace’s paper criticising sexual selection ( A. R. Wallace 1877 ; see letter to A. …
  • … R. Wallace, 31 August 1877 ). …
  • … the letter from Raphael Meldola, 20 October 1877 . CD had offered to lend Meldola a paper …
  • … letter to Raphael Meldola, 19 October [1877] and n. 1). Meldola wished to write to August …
  • … letter from Raphael Meldola, 20 October 1877 and n. 2). CD’s annotated copies of Weismann …

To T. H. Farrer   31 July [1877]

Summary

THF is seeking advice regarding the selection of an entomologist to carry out some duties [apparently pest destruction].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  31 July [1877]
Classmark:  V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS W/M 546)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11083

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To T.  H.  Farrer   31 July [1877] …
  • … M 546) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 July [1877] Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st …
  • … See also letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 22 July [1877] . John Lindley . The Darwins …
  • … Hall, near Dorking, Surrey, from 20 to 25 August 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … and London: Yale University Press. Murray, Andrew. 1877. Experiments on the flow of …
  • … the sap. Gardeners’ Chroncle , 21 July 1877, pp. 72–4. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of …
  • … carrot flies, see Journal of the Society of Arts , 8 June 1877, pp. 734–43, and J. F. M. …
  • … in Gardeners’ Chronicle ( A. Murray 1877 ), Murray denied that plants derived carbon …

To C. E. Norton   16 March 1877

Summary

Thanks for Chauncey Wright’s work [Philosophical discussions (1877)].

Gladstone visited recently, and they discussed the future role of the United States as a world power.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Eliot Norton
Date:  16 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Charles Eliot Norton Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1596)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10895

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To C.  E.  Norton   16 March 1877
  • … Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1596) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Mar 1877 Charles Eliot Norton …
  • … Wright’s work [ Philosophical discussions (1877)]. Gladstone visited recently, and they …
  • … 3 vols. London: Macmillan Co. Wright, Chauncey. 1877. Philosophical discussions. With a …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) March 16 1877 My dear M r . Norton I am very much obliged …
  • … in Philosophical discussions ( Wright 1877 ); CD’s lightly annotated copy is in the Darwin …
  • … his biographical sketch of Wright ( Wright 1877 , p. xvi), Norton discussed the influence …
  • … Thomas Scott Huxley took over as rector in 1877. Professor Huxley: Thomas Henry Huxley . …
  • … Ewart Gladstone visited Down on 11 March 1877. The visit was part of a weekend party held …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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