To Francisco de Arruda Furtado 3 and 6 July 1881
Summary
Thanks Fd’AF for his interesting letter. CD suggests observations it would be worth making [in the Azores] although he is too old to make any direct use of them. Fauna and flora of different islands should be compared and the plants and animals from all high mountain summits collected. Suggests Fd’AF investigate the presence of glacial deposits and fossils on the islands. Survival of eggs in salt-water should be tested, as the wide distribution of lizards, land molluscs, and earthworms is a perplexing problem.
Will be very glad to read the essays Fd’AF sent.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Date: | 3 and 6 July 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0017) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13231 |
To Francisco de Arruda Furtado 2 September 1881
Summary
Sends a copy of A. R. Wallace’s work [The geographical distribution of animals (1876)].
Advises Fd’AF on how to carry out his work, "Keep notes & go on accumulating facts". CD will write to J. D. Hooker about the plants Fd’AF has collected.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Date: | 2 Sept 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0021) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13313 |
To Francisco de Arruda Furtado 12 September 1881
Summary
Hooker would be very glad to see the mountain plants Fd’AF has collected.
Hooker says huge cypress trunks have been found buried in the ground [in the Azores]; the site needs to be described and investigated. CD suggests collecting earth from same bed to see whether any seeds have remained viable.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Date: | 12 Sept 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0022) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13331 |
To Francisco de Arruda Furtado 31 October 1881
Summary
Is glad Fd’AF will find Wallace’s work useful [see 13313].
Has examined the egg-cases of Blatta and suspects the white matter may be cement or plaster. If Fd’AF observes similar cases the fact would be worth publishing as a good instance of skill in protection.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Date: | 31 Oct 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0023) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13444 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 13 June 1881
Summary
Offers his services to CD as an observer in the Azores. Has studied the local natural history and is a great disciple of CD’s.
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 13 June 1881 |
Classmark: | DAR 159: 114b, 114c |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13203 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 29 July 1881
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 29 July 1881 |
Classmark: | DAR 159: 114a |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13258 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 17 August 1881
Summary
Has been collecting on the mountain summits and wants someone with whom to communicate about plants.
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 17 Aug 1881 |
Classmark: | DAR 159: 114d |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13289 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 16 October 1881
Summary
Thanks CD for sending Wallace’s book [see 13313]
and for writing to Hooker about FdeAF’s plants. Has written to Hooker to tell him of the plants he is sending and discuss the subject of the cypress trunks.
Thanks CD for his detailed instructions for suggested experiments.
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 16 Oct 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0032) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13407 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 22 October 1881
Summary
Reports having found orthopteran egg-cases, affixed to a chalk statuette, that had themselves been coated with chalk, without doubt by the insect that deposited them.
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 22 Oct 1881 |
Classmark: | Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0036) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13423 |
From Francisco de Arruda Furtado 21 November 1881
Summary
The statues on which the egg-cases were found were perfectly clean and had never been painted.
Reports on fossilised leaf-prints he has found on the island. Found no seeds or land shells at the site.
Author: | Francisco de Arruda Furtado |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 21 Nov 1881 |
Classmark: | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 181/39) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-13500 |