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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To J. W. Spengel   27 November [1874]

Summary

Thanks for JWS’s updatings to his Darwinian bibliography and regrets he is a poor German scholar.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Wilhelm Spengel
Date:  27 Nov [1874]
Classmark:  Sächsische Landesbibliothek (SLUB) (Mscr. Dresd. s 762)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8650F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … for JWS’s updatings to his Darwinian bibliography and regrets he is a poor German scholar. …
  • Bibliography Correspondence : The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   [before 5 April 1874]

Summary

Subscribes to a reprint of Pieter Boddaert’s Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle [check ‘éez’!?] [1874].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  [before 5 Apr 1874]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.458)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9389

Matches: 3 hits

  • Bibliography Boddaert, Pieter. 1783. Table des planches enluminéez d’histoire naturelle, …
  • … s Miscellanea . Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 4 (1962–8): …
  • … birds. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 5 (1968–71): 37–40. …

From M. T. Masters   6 August 1874

Summary

Thanks for the monoecious hop. It was the first monstrosity he ever observed.

Contemplates an article in Gardeners’ Chronicle on the horticultural bearing of CD’s fertilisation work.

Will publish note forwarded by CD on a male hop with apparently female flowers (Gardeners’ Chronicle, 8 August 1874, p. 174). 

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Aug 1874
Classmark:  DAR 171: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9591

Matches: 2 hits

  • Bibliography OED : The Oxford English dictionary. …
  • … with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by …

To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   9 October 1874

Summary

Has been testing the digestive powers of Drosera; wants to know whether a group of substances that elicit similar responses are related.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Date:  9 Oct 1874
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9669

Matches: 2 hits

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by …

From F. C. Donders   12 July 1874

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Summary

On hearing of CD’s work with Drosera, tells of his experiment showing extreme sensitivity of the iris of a dog’s eye to atropine. [See Insectivorous plants, p. 173.]

Author:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 July 1874
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 79–80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9545

Matches: 2 hits

  • Bibliography Engelmann, Theodor Wilhelm. 1868. Über die Flimmerbewegung. Leipzig: Wilhelm …
  • … with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by …

To T. H. Huxley   29 January [1874]

Summary

Discusses THH’s account of the séance. CD convinced all are fraudulent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  29 Jan [1874]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 377)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9258

Matches: 2 hits

  • Bibliography Melton, J. Gordon, ed. 1996. Encyclopedia of occultism & parapsychology. 4th …
  • … with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by …

To Edward Frankland   17 April 1874

Summary

Thanks for the pure phosphate of lime.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Frankland
Date:  17 Apr 1874
Classmark:  The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9415A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   27 May [1874]

Summary

Thanks JSBS for his work. CD concludes the ferment of Drosera must differ from pepsin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Date:  27 May [1874]
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Darwin - Burdon Sanderson letters RBSC-ARC-1731-1-3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9473

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To Edward Frankland   11 October 1874

Summary

Acknowledges the information about the phosphate and about putrefaction. Regrets that there is no knowledge of the conjectured substance. [See 9671.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Frankland
Date:  11 Oct 1874
Classmark:  The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9673A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To J. D. Hooker   27 December [1874]

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Summary

Has not heard from Mivart. He is not so good a Christian as JDH and cannot forgive a man for malicious lying merely because he says he is sorry. Does not think Mivart will apologise. Still thinks the simple, most manly thing, is to write to Mivart directly and tell him what he thinks of him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 Dec [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 360–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9785

Matches: 2 hits

  • Bibliography Allan, Mea. 1967. The Hookers of Kew, 1785–1911. London: Michael Joseph. [ …
  • … with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by …

To Francis Darwin   [after 23 July 1874]

Summary

Asks for a specimen of Pinguicula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [after 23 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13796

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From W. de W. Abney to Leonard Darwin   [before 27 June 1874]

Summary

Answers questions about chemistry (see 9202).

Author:  William de Wiveleslie Abney
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  [before 27 June 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 148
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9196F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From Leonard Darwin to W. de W. Abney   [before 27 June 1874]

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Summary

Asks for proportion of water and of nitrogen in various ammonium salts.

[WWA’s replies are with the letter.]

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  William de Wiveleslie Abney
Date:  [before 27 June 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 147
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9202

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To Francis Darwin   [17 September 1874]

Summary

Asks FD to come early to write from dictation.

Thanks Amy for her drawing of Utricularia montana.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [17 Sept 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 271.3: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9218

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From Edward Frankland   15 April 1874

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Summary

Sends some phosphates of lime free of animal matter [see Insectivorous plants, p. 109].

Author:  Edward Frankland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Apr 1874
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 49–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9411

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To Edward Frankland   22 April [1874]

Summary

Requests permission to call briefly to discuss Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Frankland
Date:  22 Apr [1874]
Classmark:  The John Rylands Library, The University of Manchester
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9424A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To Carl du Prel   19 May 1874

Summary

Thanks him for copy of book [Der Kampf um’s Dasein am Himmel (1874)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Ludwig August Friedrich Maximilian Alfred (Carl) Du Prel, baron
Date:  19 May 1874
Classmark:  DAR 144: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9462

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From J. S. Burdon Sanderson   26 May [1874]

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Summary

Sends CD provisional information that artificial gastric juice dissolves bone entirely and that gluten and fibrin are completely dissolved in hydrochloric, propionic, and butyric acids. [See Insectivorous plants, pp. 118–19.]

Author:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 May [1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 54–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9470

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

From L. C. Harrison   [22 August 1874]

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Summary

Sends specimens of Pinguicula with insects adhering. [See Insectivorous plants, p. 369.]

Author:  Lucy Caroline Wedgwood; Lucy Caroline Harrison
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22 Aug 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 81–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9606

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …

To D. F. Nevill   3 September 1874

Summary

Thanks DFN for her letter [see 9620].

Has nearly finished work on Dionaea.

Asks her to send a specimen of Drosera dichotoma.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Dorothy Fanny Walpole; Dorothy Fanny Nevill
Date:  3 Sept 1874
Classmark:  Nevill 1910, pp. 107–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9624F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Bibliography Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
Document type
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Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s cumulative bibliography.  Where appropriate, …
  • … 2009).  ‘F’ numbers refer to R. B. Freeman’s standard bibliography of Darwin’s works. …
  • … Cornell University Press. (See also Herbert’s exhaustive bibliography.) Rhodes, Frank H. T. …

Full notes on editorial policy

Summary

The first and chief objective of this edition is to provide complete and authoritative texts of Darwin’s correspondence. For every letter to or from Darwin, the text that is available to the editors is always given in full. The editors have occasionally…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of manuscripts: the record of variants ’,  Studies in Bibliography  29 (1976): 212–64. This …
  • … ‘ The editing of historical documents ’,  Studies in Bibliography  31 (1978): 1–56. The editors …
  • … all books and papers referred to are given in the online  Bibliography . References to archival …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … D. Hooker, [31 May 1865] and n. 8. last    Bibliography Bartholomew, Michael …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … engraving from a drawing by Nast 
 references and bibliography The Daily Graphic 5: …

4.16 Joseph Simms, physiognomy

Summary

< Back to Introduction In September 1874, the American doctor Joseph Simms, then on a three-year lecture tour of Britain, sent Darwin a copy of his book, Nature’s Revelations of Character; Or, Physiognomy Illustrated. He was seeking a public…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and material wood engraving 
 references and bibliography James Paget, ‘Physiognomy of …

4.21 Gegeef, 'Our National Church', 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction A print with the ironic title Our National Church: The Aegis of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity was issued by the London publisher Edmund Appleyard in c.1872-3, and sold at a penny. The artist who drew it signed himself …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … typographic text 
 references and bibliography Warren R. Dawson, The Huxley …

4.37 'Mosquito' satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction The Buenos Aires satirical journal Mosquito published this cartoon in May 1882, shortly after Darwin’s death, with the title ‘El Homenage a Darwin en el Teatro Nacional’ (The tribute to Darwin in the National Theatre). A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … medium and material lithograph 
 references and bibliography Mosquito , year XIX, no. …

4.49 Alfred Bryan, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction Among the portrayals of Darwin reproduced in Bridgeman Images is a caricature titled Natural History Repeating Itself, from an unnamed private collection. It is initialled by ‘A.B.’, i.e. Alfred Bryan, who worked as an…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … from a pen and ink drawing 
 references and bibliography Interview with Bryan in ‘How …

4.36 Sem, Chistmas card

Summary

< Back to Introduction An unattributed watercolour drawing of Darwin shows him dapperly dressed in a tail coat, but walking on all fours like an animal, his lean figure bent over in an arch and filling the space. It is inscribed ‘With Compliments of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … drawing in mount 
 references and bibliography
  • … , accessed March 2020. See also the bibliography for Sem’s caricature of Darwin in Queen Alexandra …

4.39 'Moonshine' magazine cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction Moonshine, the self-styled ‘Best Topical Comic Paper’ published in London, featured Darwin in its series of ‘Days with Celebrities’ in 1881. The idea of the series was to picture the private lives of famous contemporaries.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and material wood engraving 
 references and bibliography ‘Days with Celebrities (19) Mr …

4.32 Anis liqueur label

Summary

< Back to Introduction Many late-nineteenth-century cartoons played on the popular association of Darwin with theories about humans’ simian ancestry: theories that challenged traditional religious beliefs. However, it is surprising to find an…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … and material chromolithography 
 references and bibliography Juan Antonio Delgado and …
  • … Science and Education 20 (2011), pp. 141-157, with a full bibliography of earlier relevant …

4.2 Augustus Earle, caricature drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction The paucity of evidence for Darwin’s appearance and general demeanour during the years of the Beagle voyage gives this humorous drawing of shipboard life a special interest. It is convincingly attributed to Augustus Earle, an…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … watercolour and ink on paper 
 references and bibliography Henrietta Litchfield’s …

Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 20 Smith 1826. 21 Clarke 1810–23. Bibliography Abernethy, John. 1819a.  …
  • … Johnson. Desmond, Adrian, and Sarah Parker. 2006. The bibliography of Robert Edmond Grant …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … prints and Woodburytypes etc. 
 references and bibliography letters from Darwin to A.B. …

4.47 'Puck' cartoon 4

Summary

< Back to Introduction Following on from Reason Against Unreason and The Sun of the Nineteenth Century, another cartoon in the American humorous magazine Puck depicted Darwin as the epitome of philosophical enlightenment. The Universal Church of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and material chromolithography 
 references and bibliography Puck 12:305 (10 Jan. …

4.59 'Simplicissimus' cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1909 the German satirical magazine Simplicissimus celebrated the centenary of Darwin’s birth with a whimsical cartoon by its resident artist Thomas Theodor Heine, titled ‘Zu Darwins hundertstem Geburtstag’ (‘On Darwin’s…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … material colour lithography 
 references and bibliography Simplicissimus 46 (15 Feb. …

4.48 'Puck', cartoon 5

Summary

< Back to Introduction Following on from Reason Against Unreason and The Sun of the Nineteenth Century, another cartoon in the American humorous magazine Puck depicted Darwin as the epitome of philosophical enlightenment. The Universal Church of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and material chromolithography 
 references and bibliography Puck 12:305 (10 Jan. …

4.31 'La Lune Rousse', Gill cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction A drawing of Darwin by André Gill borrows a satirical trope found in The Hornet, Fun and Punch, showing him with a large caricatured head joined to the body of an ape. However, La Lune Rousse is distinctively French in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … right, ‘Yves & Barret sc.’ 
 references and bibliography La Lune Rousse , 2:89 (18 …

4.42 'Punch' Sambourne cartoon 3

Summary

< Back to Introduction Linley Sambourne’s last caricature of Darwin, ‘Man is But a Worm’, was published in Punch’s Almanac for 1882 on 6 December 1881, only four months before Darwin’s death. Like Sambourne’s ‘Punch’s Fancy Portraits. No. 54. Charles…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … from Sambourne’s drawing 
 references and bibliography Punch’s Almanac for 1882 , …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … albumen photographic prints 
 references and bibliography O.G. Rejlander, An Apology for …
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