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From John Scott   20 June [1864]

Summary

Preparations for trip to India. Thanks for testimonial.

Surprised by the self-fertility of CD’s peloric Antirrhinum.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4541

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker had made enquiries about ships for Scott through his shipping agent, Henry Taylor (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [11  …

To John Scott   26 October 1872

Summary

Acknowledges JS’s excellent letter of 25 September. May CD assume that the gigantic worm-casts were nearly circular when measured before the rain?

That a medical man should always have the place of superintendent seems a piece of jobbery.

Mentions [George] King.

JS’s thin paper renders some words on other side almost illegible.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  26 Oct 1872
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8578F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 24 October [1872] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872 . George King , the superintendent of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta, was in England on medical leave. See letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . No letter from Hooker referring to Scott’s drawings has been found, but Hooker may have mentioned the subject during his visit to CD from 7 to 11  …

From John Scott   21 July 1865

Summary

JS has now taken post of Curator of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta.

Wishes to vindicate himself of the charge that he pursued his experiments at Edinburgh to the detriment of his work.

Apologises for poor quality of his Verbascum paper, which was written from his notes during the passage to India [J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 36 (1865) pt 2: 145–74].

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 109: B120a–b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4876

Matches: 3 hits

  • … see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 15 and 22 May [1863] and n.  13, …
  • 11 March 1865 , CD had forwarded Hooker’s and Thomas Thomson’s criticisms of Scott’s manuscript (see letter to J.  D.   …
  • Hooker had written to Anderson to ask for assistance in finding employment for Scott (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [26 January 1865] , n.  4). Scott had undertaken a number of experiments at CD’s suggestion when he was foreman of the propagating department at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh. See Correspondence vols.  10, 11, …

From John Scott   10 April 1865

Summary

Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]

and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].

May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.

Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.

Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4810

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D. Hooker, [10 March 1865] , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 [March 1865] ). CD’s reply to Scott, written on 11  …

From John Scott   20 January 1865

Summary

Comments on his Primula paper [see 4213].

Describes his situation in Calcutta.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 177: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4751

Matches: 2 hits

  • Hooker had suspected that Balfour was prejudiced against Scott because of Scott’s support for CD’s theory of transmutation (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • Hooker for comments, and it was eventually returned to Scott (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [10 March 1865] , letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 16 [March 1865] , and letter from John Scott, 21 July 1865 ). After a suggestion from CD in 1862, Scott began work on Verbascum to test the experiments on hybrid sterility performed by Karl Friedrich von Gärtner (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to John Scott, 19 November [1862] , and letter from John Scott, 17  December [1862] , and Correspondence vol.  11, …

From John Scott   8 June 1864

Summary

Discusses cost of trip to India and CD’s offer to advance sum. Thanks Hooker for assistance. Would prize a scientific testimonial from CD.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 June 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4524

Matches: 2 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker, [4 June 1864] and n.  2). Scott had experienced difficulties with his superiors at the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh (see Correspondence vol.  11, …
  • J.  D.  Hooker, 22 [May 1864] . Scott had been offered a position in India in May 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, …

To John Scott   12 November [1862]

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Summary

Discusses whether or not "male" Acropera bear fruit. JS’s interpretation of Acropera pollination is ingenious. Pollen-tubes of some cleistogamous flowers germinate in the anthers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  12 Nov [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B7–10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3805

Matches: 1 hit

  • 11 November 1862  and nn.  2, 3, and 7. Orchids , p.  210. CD’s notes on his observations of Viola canina and Oxalis acetosella , made in May and June 1862, are preserved in DAR 111: 3–5, 44. See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To John Scott   16 February [1863]

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Summary

Tells JS Acropera capsule should be left to grow.

JS was correct on "bud-variation" in fern frond.

Does not believe Primula structure necessarily related to dioecism, but the difference in fertility of the two forms forced him to admit the possibility.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  16 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B55, B81–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3991

Matches: 2 hits

  • 11 February 1863. CD wanted Vanda capsules for comparison with the Acropera capsule (see n.  3, above, and Correspondence vol.  10, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …
  • J.  D.  Hooker, 20 August 1862 , letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 22 [August 1862] , and letter from John Scott, [20 November – 2 December 1862] . James McNab was curator of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, and Scott’s immediate superior ( R.  Desmond 1994 ); Scott was foreman in the propagating department. CD was preparing a draft of chapter 12 of Variation (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  11, …

To John Scott   12 April [1863]

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Summary

Encourages JS to publish on sterility of orchids and to experiment on Passiflora.

Doubted Hooker’s poppy case.

Describes case of primrose with three pistils: when pulled apart allowed pollen to be placed directly on ovules. This supports JS’s explanation of H. Crüger’s case.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  12 Apr [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B59, B77–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4084

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker on the possibility of artificially pollinating flowers of the blue poppy without the involvement of the stigma ( J.  D.  Hooker 1854a ). See letter from John Scott, [1–11] …

From John Scott   28 May [1864]

Summary

Discusses the negative testimonial provided him by James McNab.

Sends testimonial from J. H. Balfour.

Would be glad if offered the sort of colonial opportunity Hooker suggests.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 107; Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4513

Matches: 2 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 6 April 1864 . Scott began a correspondence with CD on his observations and experiments at the end of 1862 (see Correspondence vols.  10 and 11). …
  • 11, letters from John Scott , 22 May 1863  and 26 May [1863] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [ …

From John Scott   28 March 1864

Summary

Surprised at CD’s account of Bryanthus.

H. Crüger’s approach to Gongora fertilisation is beset with difficulties.

Reports his work on self-sterility of Oncidium.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Mar 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4438

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1864 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26[–7] March [1864] and n.  11). Scott refers to his …
  • 11, letter to John Scott, 2 May [1863] and nn.  5 and 6; see also Correspondence vol.  10, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From John Scott   6 January 1863

Summary

Sends Primula scotica and P. farinosa.

So far cannot fertilise Gongora atropurpurea although it is similar to Acropera luteola.

Experimenting on intergeneric hybrids to test CD’s view that sterility is not a special endowment.

Scott’s personal history.

Acropera capsule grows.

Plans for experiments CD has suggested on Primula, peloric Antirrhinum, and Verbascum.

Asks about Gärtner’s experiments on maize.

Aware of Anderson-Henry’s failures.

Through kindness of J. H. Balfour and James McNab, enjoys facilities for research. JS is in charge of the propagating department. Balfour almost engaged him to be superintendent of the Madras Horticultural Garden.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1863
Classmark:  DAR 177: 81, 83
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3904

Matches: 2 hits

  • J.  D.  Hooker 1854a , in which Hooker described pollinating the ovules directly after cutting off the stigma in several plants of the Papaveraceae (poppies), including Meconopsis. See letter from John Scott, [1–11] …
  • 11 November 1862 ). See ‘Fertilization of orchids’ , p.  153 ( Collected papers 2: 150), and Orchids 2d ed. , p.  169; see also Correspondence vol.  9, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To John Scott   8 January [1863]

Summary

CD’s respect for JS’s indomitable work and interesting experiments increases steadily.

His gratitude for the primulas and the astonishing Gongora specimen.

Asks JS’s opinion about crossing a primrose with the pollen of a wild cowslip and of a cultivated polyanthus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  8 Jan [1863]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3908F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from John Scott, 11 November 1862 , and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 18 [November  1862] ). …

From John Scott   5 May [1864]

Summary

Encloses MS of his paper ["On individual sterility of Oncidium", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 162–7].

His next will be on Passiflora, Disemma, and Tacsonia [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 197–206].

When he receives proofs of his Primula paper he will add CD’s case about equal-styled cowslip.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4485

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 13 September [1864] and n.  11, and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 September [1864] . In …

To John Scott   25 and 28 May [1863]

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Summary

CD does not think he could be wrong about the stigma of Bolbophyllum.

Will not write up Drosera for years.

Praises JS’s experiments. Invites him to send a paper to Linnean Society.

L. C. Treviranus says all species of Primula present two forms except P. longiflora.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  25 and 28 May 1863
Classmark:  DAR 93: B41–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4185

Matches: 2 hits

  • 11 December [1862] and n.  21). Scott’s experiments were published in Scott 1864d . The enclosure has not been found, but an indication of its contents is given in the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [ …
  • Hooker had sent CD a specimen from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in November 1861 (see Correspondence vol.  9, letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 [November 1861] and 25 November [1861] ). See enclosure to the letter from John Scott, 21 May [1863] . Scott read a paper, ‘On the propagation and irritability of Drosera and Dionaea ’, before the Botanical Society of Edinburgh on 11  …

To John Scott   10 June 1864

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Summary

Letter of recommendation stating his high opinion of John Scott.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  10 June 1864
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4528

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D. Hooker, [1 April 1864] and nn.  3–5). He had encouraged Scott on numerous occasions to publish the results of his experiments on hybridity and sterility, many of which had been undertaken at CD’s behest (see, for example, Correspondence vol.  11, …

To John Scott   11 December [1862]

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Summary

Criticises style of JS’s fern paper [Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 16 (1862): 209–27].

JS’s remark on "the two sexes counteracting variability in the product of the one" is new to CD.

Does the female [fern?] plant always produce female by parthenogenesis?

They seem to work on same subjects; CD has much material on Drosera.

Does not understand JS’s objections to natural selection.

Offers to suggest experiments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  11 Dec [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B37, B49–52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3853

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 February [1861] , and letter to Daniel Oliver, 11 September [ …

From John Scott   21 May [1863]

Summary

Supports, in his orchid paper, CD’s view that sterility occurs at random [Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (1863): 543–50].

Cannot get his Drosera paper published [abstract in Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2d ser. 17 (1863): 317–18].

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 108: 181, DAR 177: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4174

Matches: 1 hit

  • … n.  11, below. Balfour known to have anti-Darwinian views (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, …

From John Scott   10 June [1864]

Summary

Sends Passiflora paper [see 4485].

Sends seeds of peloric Antirrhinum crossed by normal form and sends results of his experiments [table of crosses].

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 51: B22; DAR 177: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4526

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, [1 April 1864] and n.  4). CD began crossing experiments on the peloric flowers of Antirrhinum majus in 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, …

From John Scott   22 May 1863

Summary

J. H. Balfour has arranged a position for him at a Cinchona nursery. Reluctant to take this position in part because of his experiments for CD.

Asks CD’s advice and solicits his aid in finding a better colonial position. James McNab mistreats him.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 May 1863
Classmark:  DAR 177: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4177

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, [23–7 May 1863] , nn.  3 and 5. In 1863, Scott performed a series of crossing experiments with Passiflora , Disemma , and Tacsonia , with dimorphic and non-dimorphic species of Primula , and with species of Oncidium (see letters from John Scott , 3 March 1863 , 21 March [1863] , [1–11] …
Document type
letter (24)
Author
Addressee
Correspondent
Date
1862 (2)
1863 (9)
1864 (9)
1865 (3)
1872 (1)
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