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To William and Anne Siemens   13 June 1881

Summary

Regrets that CD’s health does not allow him to accept any invitations.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles William (William) Siemens; Anne Gordon; Anne Siemens
Date:  13 June 1881
Classmark:  English Electric Co. 1953, p. 165
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13203F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in the Lake District from 2 June to 5 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To W. E. Darwin   3 January [1881]

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Summary

Thanks WED for some earthworm observations.

Discusses investments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  3 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 170
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12973

Matches: 2 hits

  • … W. E. Darwin, 1 January [1881] and n. 5. Emma Darwin had inherited £1000 from her sister, …
  • … at Down after Christmas ( letter from Emma Darwin to Sara Darwin, [13 January 1881] (DAR …

From W. M. Hacon to Leonard Darwin   8 October 1881

Summary

On proposed sale of property to CD by Sydney Sales. [The site of the Down House hard tennis court.]

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  8 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13379

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1978 s.v. Sales, Sydney; letter from Emma Darwin to Horace Darwin, [September 1881] ( …
  • … DAR 258: 603), and letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 13 September 1881 (DAR …

From Francis Darwin to Alphonse de Candolle   24 January [1881]

Summary

FD and CD have been interested in AdeC’s diagram for illustrating inheritance. The difficulty of estimating different qualities in oneself and others is very great. Encloses a diagram illustrating how FD compares himself with his parents. CD has filled in a comparison with his father. It shows he resembles his father more than FD resembles CD. [The qualities compared are: stature, hair, eyes, pulse, musical capacity, ability to draw, tendency toward biological sciences, tendency toward mathematical sciences, perseverence, memory, aptitude for foreign languages.]

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Alphonse de Candolle
Date:  24 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  Archives de la famille de Candolle (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13642

Matches: 1 hit

  • … returned to Candolle and has not been found. Robert Waring Darwin . Emma Darwin . …

To Francis Darwin   28 June [1881]

Summary

Comments on FD’s notions about movement of multicellular and unicellular organisms.

Comments on an interesting letter received from J. B. Hannay [see 13222] which leads CD to speculate on the possibility of organisms inhabiting a red hot earth under great pressure.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  28 June [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13225

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was his aunt. In her diary (DAR 242), Emma Darwin recorded, ‘Mrs Ruck went by boat’, on 28 …
  • … the Lake District from 3 June to 4 July ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). No letter from …

To J. H. Gilbert   8 June 1881

Summary

Regrets that he has not strength enough to visit [Rothamsted].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Henry Gilbert
Date:  8 June 1881
Classmark:  Rothamsted Research (GIL13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13198

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in the Lake District from 3 June to 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

From E. B. Aveling   27 September [1881]

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Summary

Ludwig Büchner is in London. Requests interview for him with CD on Wednesday or Thursday; he leaves Friday.

Author:  Edward Bibbens Aveling
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 159: 134
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13357

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Sellinge, Kent, who, according to Emma Darwin , was interested in science, but ‘so …
  • … 12 October 1880). The visit confirmed Emma Darwin’s worst fears; in a letter to George …

To Caroline Wedgwood   20 September [1881]

Summary

Division of CW’s share [of E. A. Darwin’s estate]. Investment advice.

Recounts his memories of their mother and of her death. Remembers "her black velvet gown and her work table and the death scene", but cannot remember her face. Remembers that Caroline "always acted like a mother" to him and Catherine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  20 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13347

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was just a year younger than him. Emma Darwin reported that Francis Balfour and ‘a …
  • … House on 20 September 1881 ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 21 September [ …

To Francis Darwin   8 July 1881

Summary

Comments on the response to Movement in plants, which seems to have been successful.

Is going over revises of Earthworms.

Is investigating further his notion that leaves align themselves in the rain so as to shoot off drops of water.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  8 July 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13237

Matches: 2 hits

  • … after five weeks’ holiday on 5 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Great Northern …
  • … Straßburg (Strasbourg) on 1 August 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The Darwins were …

To G. H. Darwin   6 [October 1881]

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Summary

Is obliged to GHD for arranging everything.

Sorry about the proof-sheets.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  6 [Oct 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13319

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Darwin remained at Down ( letter from Emma Darwin to G. H. Darwin, [11 October 1881] (DAR …

From W. E. Darwin   29 December 1881

Summary

North East Railway Consols.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Dec 1881
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 99)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13585F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Railway consols (or bonds) were part of Emma Darwin’s trust (see CD’s Investment book ( …

From Anthony Rich   1 March 1881

Summary

AR plans, when he dies, to leave sea-side house at Worthing to Huxley.

Author:  Anthony Rich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1881
Classmark:  DAR 176: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13071

Matches: 3 hits

  • … visited Rich in Worthing in May 1879 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD was working on …
  • … Ullswater, from 3 June to 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). George Henslow had …
  • Emma Burnaby ’s husband, William Dyott Burnaby , died on 8 November 1882 ( England & Wales, national probate calendar (index of wills and administrations), 1858–1995 ; Ancestry.com, accessed 31 July 2019). She appears to have continued living in London after her husband’s death (Census returns of England and Wales 1891 (The National Archives: Public Record Office RG12/76/57/1)). The Darwins

From Francis Darwin   19 [May 1881]

Summary

Is sorry to have involved himself in a priority dispute between Wortmann and Elfving. Intends to publish on circumnutation; will CD send him his notes? Apologises for taking CD’s protractor, will send it back. Has met Oscar Schmidt.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 [May 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13166F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Francis Darwin to Emma Darwin, 30 June 1879 ). Julius …

To Francis Darwin   27 May 1881

Summary

Dispatches chapters six and seven [of Earthworms].

Asks for any opinions on V. Hensen and his book, Physiologie der Zeugung [1881], which seems interesting.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  27 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13179

Matches: 3 hits

  • … University Press). Healey, Edna. 2001. Emma Darwin: the inspirational wife of a genius. …
  • … District from 2 June to 5 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Francis often sent …
  • Emma Litchfield . Richter, a noted conductor, was in London for the Richter Concerts, a series started by Franke ( Musical World 58 (1880): 279). Richter could play on every musical instrument except the harp, as well as sing ( Grove 2002 ). Leonard Darwin

To A. B. Buckley   6 July [1881]

Summary

Will be glad to read over her article.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:  6 July [1881]
Classmark:  John Hay Library, Brown University (Albert E. Lownes Manuscript Collection, MS.84.2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13234

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the Lake District on 5 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Buckley had evidently …

From Wilhelm Breitenbach   9 September 1881

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Summary

Thanks for gift of Movement in plants.

Plans botanical research in Brazil.

Hermann von Jhering is conducting experiments on snakes.

WB obliged to work as newspaper correspondent.

Plans breeding experiments on dimorphic plants.

Author:  Wilhelm Breitenbach
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 160: 295
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13325

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1881 ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 10 May 1881 ; Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To E. R. Lankester   13 October [1881]

Summary

Says that salt water kills earthworms.

Interested in ERL’s study of worm anatomy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edwin Ray Lankester
Date:  13 Oct [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13396

Matches: 1 hit

  • … deceased wife’s family ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [9 October 1881] ( …

To G. J. Romanes   27 May 1881

Summary

Agrees to sit for portrait. Thinks John Collier is a good artist, an opinion based on his portrait of Hooker.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  27 May 1881
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (LL/4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13178

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in the Lake District, from 3 June to 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin 's diary (DAR 242)). …

To W. E. Darwin   5 February [1881]

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Summary

Discusses investments.

The action of worms when drawing leaves into their burrows.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  5 Feb [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 175
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13037

Matches: 1 hit

  • … had been ill in London ( letter from Emma Darwin to Sara Darwin, [13 January 1881] (DAR …

From G. H. Darwin   [22 November 1881]

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Summary

Thinks William Thomson will support him [for Plumian Professorship at Cambridge].

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22 Nov 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13503

Matches: 1 hit

  • … November 1881; Thomson presided ( Glasgow Herald, 25 November 1881, p. 8). Emma Darwin . …
Document type
letter (119)
Date
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01 (14)
02 (8)
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