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To Lawson Tait   15 January [1880]

Summary

Sends copy of Kosmos [containing Krause’s article on Erasmus Darwin].

Believes he can spare an Erasmus Darwin letter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Date:  15 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 221.5: 41
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12425

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Lawson Tait   15 January [1880] …
  • … DAR 221.5: 41 Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Jan [1880] Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait …
  • … and the letter to Lawson Tait, 13 January 1880 . CD sent the issue of Kosmos containing a …
  • … 1879 ; see letter to Lawson Tait, 13 January 1880 ). Francis Darwin . Tait’s request for a …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   15 January 1880

Summary

Thanks for cotton seeds.

Germination of Megarrhiza.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  15 Jan 1880
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 199–200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12424

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   15 January 1880
  • … 1873–81: ff. 199–200) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Jan 1880 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … peg or heel of the radicle later in January 1880 (DAR 209.6: 165). See also Movement in …
  • … his notes from 21 January to 17 February 1880 are in DAR 209.9: 16. CD studied germination …
  • … observed the plant between 14 and 30 January 1880 (his notes are in DAR 209.6: 105–15; his …

From Ernst Krause   16 January 1880

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Summary

What are functions of "yeomen of the armoury" on p. 1? Who is "old Hooker" on p. 34? Needs to explain them in annotations [to Erasmus Darwin].

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12427

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Ernst Krause    16 January 1880
  • … DAR 92: B52 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 16 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … OED ). ‘X 16’ is a footnote marker; this was changed to n. 18 in Krause 1880 , p. 20. …
  • … Bibliography Krause, Ernst. 1880. Erasmus Darwin und seine Stellung in der Geschichte der …
  • … 36–7. A review of Erasmus Darwin was published in Popular Science Review 19 (1880): 69–71. …
  • … See letter to Ernst Krause, 5 January 1880 . In Erasmus Darwin , p. 1, William Darwin (of …

To the Darwin children   17 [January 1880]

Summary

Thanks his children for their present of a fur coat.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Sara Sedgwick; Sara Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  17 [Jan 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12429

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To the Darwin children   17 [January 1880] …
  • … 211: 1 Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 [Jan 1880] Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin Francis …
  • … between this letter and the letter from the Darwin children, 17 January 1880 . See …
  • … from the Darwin children, 17 January 1880 . CD was last in London from 3 to 11 December …
  • … in Penzance ( letter from Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin, 19 January 1880 (DAR 219.1: 131)). …

From the Darwin children   17 January 1880

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Summary

Send CD a present of a fur coat.

Author:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Sara Sedgwick; Sara Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 99: 208
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12428

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From the Darwin children   17 January 1880
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield unstated 17 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Jan 17. 1880 Dear Father, We hope that you will let us give you the accompanying fur-coat. …

From Lawson Tait   18 January [1880]

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Summary

The Birmingham Philosophical Society proposes to celebrate CD’s birthday and make him their first Honorary Member. RLT will draft the address.

Author:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 99: 213–214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12430

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Lawson Tait   18 January [1880] …
  • … DAR 99: 213–214 Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait Birmingham 18 Jan [1880] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and the letter to Lawson Tait, 13 January 1880 . Thomas Pretious Heslop was president of …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   18 January [1880]

Summary

Suspects WTT-D is the author of a good review of Erasmus Darwin in Nature [21 (1880): 245–7].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  18 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 201–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12431

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   18 January [1880] …
  • … 1873–81: ff. 201–2) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Jan [1880] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … WTT-D is the author of a good review of Erasmus Darwin in Nature [21 (1880): 245–7]. …
  • … letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 15 January 1880 . CD had requested seeds of Trichosanthes …
  • … in his letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 15 January 1880 . The anonymous review …
  • … of Erasmus Darwin was published in Nature , 15 January 1880, pp. 245–7. …

From Hermann Welcker   18 January 1880

Summary

Sends publications.

Discusses comparative anatomy and evolutionary implications of several ligaments.

Thinks effects of Chinese foot-binding are inherited.

Criticises article on Darwinism in Brockhaus’ Lexikon.

Mentions forthcoming book on mammalian vertebrae.

Author:  Hermann Welcker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 181: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12432

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Hermann Welcker    18 January 1880
  • … DAR 181: 88 Hermann Welcker Halle 18 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Halle a d. Saale, 18. Januar 1880. Hochverehrter Herr! Gestatten Sie, dass ich Ihnen, …
  • … Halle on the Saale, 18.  January 1880. Highly esteemed Sir! Permit me to present a number …

From Charles Dixon   19 January 1880

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Summary

Sends seed attached to breast feathers of a heron that had been shot.

Author:  Charles Dixon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 205.2: 228
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12435

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From Charles Dixon   19 January 1880
  • … DAR 205.2: 228 Charles Dixon Heeley 19 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …

To Asa Gray   19 January 1880

Summary

Describes the germination and early growth of Megarrhiza about which AG has been misinformed. The tubular petioles act functionally like a root.

Ipomoea did not germinate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Jan 1880
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (126)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12433

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   19 January 1880
  • … Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (126) Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Jan 1880 Asa Gray …
  • … plant, recorded between 10 and 30 January 1880, are in DAR 209.6: 106–11; other undated …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 15 January 1880 and n. 2. Gray had described the germination of …
  • … of potash (KMnO 4 ), dated 9 January 1880, are in DAR 209.6: 105. CD began sowing seeds of …

To Ernst Krause   19 January 1880

Summary

Replies to EK’s queries about German translation of CD’s preface to Erasmus Darwin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  19 Jan 1880
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36199)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12434

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Ernst Krause   19 January 1880
  • … Library (HM 36199) Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Jan 1880 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 16 January 1880 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Krause, 16 January 1880 and n. 3. During the Tudor period, yeoman of the …

To Asa Gray   20 January [1880]

Summary

Germination of Delphinium and Megarrhiza.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  20 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (127)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12436

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   20 January [1880] …
  • … Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (127) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Jan [1880] Asa Gray …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to Asa Gray, 19 January 1880 . See …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 19 January 1880 and n. 2. The drawing of Megarrhiza californica is in …
  • … with diagrams, dated 19 and 20 January 1880, are in DAR 209.6: 66–78. Megarrhiza …

From Samuel Butler   21 January 1880

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Summary

SB has decided to lay the matter [the subject of 12393 and 12396] before the public and has written to the Athenæum stating the facts. [Athenæum 31 Jan 1880.]

Author:  Samuel Butler
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12438

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From Samuel Butler   21 January 1880
  • … DAR 92: B67 Samuel Butler London, Clifford’s Inn, 15 21 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the public and has written to the Athenæum stating the facts. [ Athenæum 31 Jan 1880. ] …
  • … See letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 ; see also letter from …
  • … Samuel Butler, 2 January 1880 and nn. 1 and 2. …
  • … s letter to the Athenæum appeared in the issue for 31 January 1880 (see letter to H. …
  • … E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1). …
  • … 15. Clifford’s Inn | E.C. Jan 21. 1880 Charles Darwin Esq r FR.S &c. Dear Sir I have to …

To Ernst Haeckel   21 January 1880

Summary

Thanks EH for copy of book [Das System der Medusen (1879)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  21 Jan 1880
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1:1-52/50 [A 9904])
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12437

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To Ernst Haeckel   21 January 1880
  • … A 9904]) Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Jan 1880 Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Jan 21 st 1880 My dear Häckel I have just received your grand …

To Athenæum   24 January 1880

Summary

[Draft letter that was never sent, headed "First letter disapproved by everybody" in CD’s hand.] Explains that he had, in fact, mentioned in the MS of his part of Erasmus Darwin that Krause had added to his essay as it appeared in Kosmos. During subsequent revision, this mention was accidentally omitted. [Apropos of S. Butler’s charges against CD.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Athenæum
Date:  24 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 92: B98–B101
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12439

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To Athenæum    24 January 1880
  • … DAR 92: B98–B101 Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Jan 1880 Athenæum …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   27 January [1880]

Summary

Asa Gray wants seeds of a variety of cotton known as vine cotton.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  27 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 203–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12440

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   27 January [1880] …
  • … 1873–81: ff. 203–4) Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Jan [1880] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … the letter from Asa Gray, 12 January 1880 . Gray had sent seeds of Gossypium hirsutum ( …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, 12 January 1880 ). He had asked CD to write to Joseph Dalton …

From Grant Allen to G. J. Romanes   28 January 1880

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Summary

Is recuperating well in France.

Author:  Charles Grant Blairfindie (Grant) Allen
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  28 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 159: A46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12440F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Grant Allen to G.  J.  Romanes    28 January 1880
  • … 159: A46 Charles Grant Blairfindie (Grant) Allen Hyères 28 Jan 1880 George John Romanes …
  • … Hertz , who was married on 10 January 1880. Ethel Romanes . Isabella Gair Rose Romanes and …
  • … CD (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 3 February 1880 and n. 2, below). George Croom Robertson …

From W. E. Darwin   [28 January 1880]

Summary

Thanks CD for giving money to the children. Is going to give money to Bessy, but not invest it until she is really rich. Returns Butler’s letter. Thinks Butler is looking for a grievance to write an article about.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [28 Jan 1880]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12440G

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W. E. Darwin   [28 January 1880] …
  • … 275: 80) William Erasmus Darwin Basset, Southampton [28 Jan 1880] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to have a good balance in the bank’ (see letter to the Darwin children, 10 January 1880 ). …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Samuel Butler, 21 January 1880 ; …
  • … in 1880, the Wednesday following 21 January was 28 January. CD had arranged for the …
  • … see letter to the Darwin children, 10 January 1880 ). Sara Darwin , William’s wife. …
  • … See letter from Samuel Butler, 21 January 1880 , and letter to H. …
  • … E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] , enclosure 1. CD had remarked, ‘ the only way to feel …

To G. H. Darwin   29 January [1880]

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Summary

Sorry to hear of his illness.

On his visit to J. F. McLennan, GHD might tell him that CD thinks A. R. Wallace would work up McLennan’s materials conscientiously.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  29 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12441

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   29 January [1880] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 90 Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Jan [1880] George Howard Darwin …
  • … from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 19 January 1880 (DAR 219.9: 218), and letter from …
  • … Emma Darwin to Sara Darwin, 31 January 1880 (DAR 219.1: 132)). George planned to visit …
  • … from Emma Darwin to Sara Darwin, 31 January 1880 (DAR 219.1: 132)). Eleonora Anne McLennan …

From Oskar von Giesl   29 January 1880

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Summary

Asks CD to write his opinion of the views expressed in "Die Darwin’sche Theorie und die Landwirtschaft" in his journal, Reunion.

Author:  Oskar von Giesl
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 165: 41
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12442

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Oskar von Giesl    29 January 1880
  • … DAR 165: 41 Oskar von Giesl Hohenau 29 Jan 1880 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Redacteur und Herausgeber der Reunion. Sassin, pr. Hohenau in Ungarn am 29. Jänner 1880. …
  • … editor and publisher of Reunion. Sassin, near Hohenau in Hungary on 29 January 1880. …
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Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on  14 November 1880 . Darwin became fully devoted to …
  • … of much value to me’ ( letter to C. H. Tindal, 5 January 1880 ). Darwin had employed a genealogist …
  • … & even the world’ ( letter from J. L. Chester, 3 March 1880 ). Darwin’s sons George and …
  • … of [William Alvey Darwin],’ George wrote on 28 May 1880 , ‘I … said you were anxious not to …
  • … letter from W. E. Darwin to Charles and Emma Darwin, 22 July 1880 ). Sales of Erasmus …
  • … new was published). Butler wrote to Darwin on 2 January 1880 for an explanation: ‘Among the …
  • … I did not do so’ ( letter to Samuel Butler, 3 January 1880 ). At the top of Butler’s letter, Emma …
  • … an article upon’ ( letter from W. E. Darwin, [28 January 1880] ). Butler had once been an …
  • … the public’ ( letter from Samuel Butler, 21 January 1880 ). He stated his case in the Athen …
  • … Henrietta ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 1 February [1880] ). ‘The world will only know … that you …
  • … she warned ( letter from H. E. Litchfield, [1 February 1880] ). ‘He is a virulent Salamander of a …
  • … husband Richard ( letter from R. B. Litchfield, 1 February 1880 ). Even the great controversialist …
  • … a horrid disease’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 3 February 1880 ). All went quiet until …
  • … to an elephant’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 9 December 1880 ). Again, Darwin felt compelled to …
  • … behave so differently.’ ( Letter to Asa Gray, 17 February 1880 .) But Gray had based his …
  • … agreed with Darwin’s ( letter from Asa Gray, 4 April 1880 ). Having finished the manuscript …
  • … or publisher?’ ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 20 July 1880 ). ‘I must take the risk & loss on my …
  • … lose some for science’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 21 July 1880 ). The worries were ill founded, …
  • … scale’, Darwin wrote to Alphonse de Candolle on 28 May 1880 . Readers trained in zoology realised …
  • … ( letter from F. M. Balfour, [22 November 1880] ). George Romanes, who had worked on the nerves of …
  • … would have been amply gratified”‘ ( 21 November [1880] ). ‘I had quite forgotten my old ambition …
  • … to see anybody’ ( letter to S. H. Haliburton, 13 December 1880 ). Instinct and worms …
  • … has amused me’ ( letter to W. C. McIntosh, 18 June 1880 ). Members of the family were enlisted to …
  • … ( letter from Horace Darwin to Emma Darwin, [18 September 1880] ). Darwin’s Wedgwood nieces, Sophy …
  • … frightens them’ ( letter to Sophy Wedgwood, 8 October [1880] ). The role of instinctive …
  • … its return’ ( letter from J.-H. Fabre, 18 February 1880 ). Darwin shared the letter with Romanes, …
  • … than the baby!’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, 17 December 1880 , and letter to G. J. Romanes, 20 …
  • … greatly obliged’ ( letter from W. Z. Seddon, 2 February 1880) . Darwin sympathised with the pupil; …
  • … has accepted’ ( letter to W. Z. Seddon, 4 February 1880 ). On 16 February , ‘an ardent student’ …
  • … to public-school pupils ( letter to Francis Galton, 7 April 1880 , and letter from Francis …

Volume 28 (1880) now published

Summary

1880 opened and closed with an irksome controversy with Samuel Butler, prompted by the publication of Erasmus Darwin the previous year. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of Movement in…

Matches: 5 hits

  • 1880 opened and closed with an irksome controversy with Samuel Butler, prompted …
  • … available. Read more about Darwin's life in 1880 in our Life in letters …
  • … Scientific Society after meeting Darwin at Down in July 1880. Forty-three members of the society …
  • … of his most prized curiosities. They, and others, recognised 1880 as an important year, the year …
  • … & nothing else in this world In the autumn of 1880, after finishing work on the …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 20 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work …
  • … and illustrated Horace’s machine in a paper (F. Darwin 1880, pp. 449–55). Diagram …
  • … suggested by Darwin’s son William in February 1880, probably to replace Frank’s ‘Transversal …
  • … to translate the paper into German, and it appeared in 1880 (F. Darwin 1880b). In the same letter, …
  • … ’. Luckily, De Vries published two papers in 1879 and 1880 that Darwin was later able to refer to in …
  • … weight of the seed ( letter from Asa Gray, 3 February 1880 ). The matter was finally settled by an …
  • … would be killed by frost ( letter from Asa Gray, 4 April 1880 ). Darwin agreed, ‘ It seems almost …
  • … of Plants’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 23 April [1880] ). Cooke replied, ‘ We are as much puzzled as …
  • … ’. The manuscript was sent off towards the end of May 1880 and Darwin then spent a fortnight at his …
  • … Alphonse de Candolle’s  Phytographie  (A. de Candolle 1880). In his letter of thanks for the book, …
  • … all plants from their earliest youth ’.  By July 1880, Darwin was correcting the first sets …
  • … copies they should print ( letter to John Murray, 10 July 1880 ). Moreover, since he worried about …
  • … on the usual terms ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 15 July 1880 ). This was also preferable to Darwin, …
  • … or raising the price ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 20 July 1880 ). Darwin demurred, however, stating, …
  • … page numbers ( letter to Francis Darwin, 5 August [1880] ). Darwin was also very taken by Balfour …
  • … genesis of the nervous system ’. By mid-September 1880, Darwin was actively engaged with the …
  • … to publish it ( letter from J. V. Carus, 18 September 1880 ). The American publisher, D. Appleton …
  • … Murray ( letter from D. Appleton & Co., 17 September 1880 ). Darwin was fortunate in having as …
  • … and stamens ( letter from Édouard Heckel, 23 September 1880 ).  Darwin wanted electrotypes …
  • … the cost of these ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 16 October 1880 ). Cooke replied that although the …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … fungus of cultivated  Cruciferae ,  17 February 1880 Volney Rattan's drawings of …
  • … , enclosed in a letter from Asa Gray,   4 April 1880 Adolf Ernst's sketch of the …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1866] ; 8 June [1867-72?] ) and Sophy ( 8 October [1880] ). The …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … about new varieties of sugar cane produced by grafting. In 1880, Darwin had been sent details of …
  • … vol. 28, letter from Arthur de Souza Corrêa, 20 October 1880 , and Correspondence vol. 29, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 12742 - Darwin, H. to Darwin, [7 October 1880] Horace writes to his father …
  • … Letter 12745 - Darwin to Wedgwood, K. E. S., [8 October 1880] Darwin asks his niece, …
  • … 12760 - Wedgwood, K. E. S. to Darwin, [15 October 1880] Darwin’s niece, Sophy, …

Casting about: Darwin on worms

Summary

Earthworms were the subject of a citizen science project to map the distribution of earthworms across Britain (BBC Today programme, 26 May 2014). The general understanding of the role earthworms play in improving soils and providing nutrients for plants to…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … His interest in earthworms never waned, but it was not until 1880 that he began to draw together the …
  • … present!’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton Dyer, 23 November [1880] (Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew)). In …

1.15 Albert Goodwin, watercolour

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1880 the watercolourist Albert Goodwin was apparently invited to Down to produce that rare thing – a portrait of Darwin with members of his family. As Henrietta Litchfield, Darwin’s daughter, explained when she reproduced it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In 1880 the watercolourist Albert Goodwin was apparently …
  • … husband as a wedding present for Horace when he married in 1880. Two years later, Goodwin produced …
  • … left, ‘A. Goodwin/ 80’ 
 date of creation 1880 
 computer-readable date 1880-01 …

2.7 Joseph Moore, Midland Union medal

Summary

< Back to Introduction The Midland Union was an association of natural history societies and field clubs across the Midland counties, intended to facilitate – especially through its journal The Midland Naturalist – ‘the interchange of ideas’ and…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … It was decided at the Union’s annual meeting in July 1880 to award an annual ‘Darwin Prize’ for the …
  • … death in 1882, suggested that the initiation of the medal in 1880 had also been intended as a …
  • … founded by the Midland Union of Natural History Societies 1880’. In the centre the name of the …
  • … date of creation designed and first produced in 1880 
 computer-readable date 1880-01-01 …
  • … and bibliography letter to E. W. Badger, [19 July 1880], DCP-LETT-12660. ‘Encouragement of …
  • … and Field Clubs of the Midland Counties , 3:32 (August 1880), preface and pp. 181–2. Journal of …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Letter 12389 - Johnson, M. to Darwin, [January 1880] Mary Johnson tells Darwin about her …
  • … 12745 - Darwin to Wedg wood, K. E. S., [8 October 1880] Darwin asks his niece, …
  • … 12760 - Wedgw ood, K. E. S. to Darwin, [15 October 1880] Darwin’s niece, Katherine …
  • … publication of  The Movement  of Plants   in 1880 and his “assistance” is proudly …
  • … publication of  The Movement  of Plants   in 1880 and his “assistance” is proudly …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 14 October [1862] To Joseph Prestwich, 3 January 1880

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … alone. Similarly, The Power of Movements in Plants (1880) was a study of incredible empirical …
  • … Letter 12745 - Darwin to Sophy Wedgwood, 8 October 1880 Darwin writes to his niece …
  • … weeds, in a gravel path.” [ Letter 12760 , 15 October 1880] Letter 13406 - Mary …

What is an experiment?

Summary

Darwin is not usually regarded as an experimenter, but rather as an astute observer and a grand theorist. His early career seems to confirm this. He began with detailed note-taking, collecting and cataloguing on the Beagle, and edited a descriptive zoology…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … when at work’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 25 December [1880] ). Horace Darwin’s …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … on experiments for The Power of Movement in Plants (1880). The correspondence between Darwin …
  • … to his theory of evolution by natural selection. This 1880 book sought to illustrate that evolution …
  • … Darwin, C.R. The power of movement in plants. 1880. London: John Murray. Chapter nine: …
  • … publication of  The Power of Movement in Plants in 1880. After reading Chapter Nine of …

Moral Nature

Summary

In Descent of Man, Darwin argued that human morality had evolved from the social instincts of animals, especially the bonds of sympathy and love. Darwin gathered observations over many decades on animal behavior: the heroic sacrifices of social insects,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 12610 : Preston, S. T. to Darwin, 20 May 1880 In correspondence with the engineer …
  • … Letter 12615 : Darwin, C. R. to Preston, S. T., 22 May 1880 "My conviction as yet …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 12757 — Darwin, C. R. to Aveling, E. B., 13 Oct 1880 In this letter marked “private”, …
  • … Letter 12879 — Darwin, C. R. to Fegan, J. W. C., [Dec 1880 – Feb 1881] Darwin writes to J. W. …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … supported Fegan’s work in the village, writing in 1880 or 1881: ‘your services have done more for …
  • … in the village’ (letter to J. W. C. Fegan, [December 1880 – February 1881] ). Indeed, the Darwin …

4.40 'Phrenological Magazine'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Among the stranger uses of Rejlander’s photograph of Darwin (the very popular profile view) was as an illustration in Lorenzo Niles Fowler’s Phrenological Magazine of 1880; it accompanied an article titled ‘Charles Darwin – A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in Lorenzo Niles Fowler’s Phrenological Magazine of 1880; it accompanied an article titled …
  • … 1871, wood-engraved for the Phrenological Magazine in 1880 
 computer-readable date (for …
  • … Portrait’, The Phrenological Magazine 1 (April 1880), pp. 89-92. Obituary of Fowler in the New …

Florence Caroline Dixie

Summary

On October 29th 1880, Lady Florence Dixie wrote a letter to Charles Darwin from her home in the Scottish Borders; “Whilst reading the other day your very interesting account of A Naturalist’s Voyage round the world,” she said, “I came across a passage…of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … On October 29th 1880, Lady Florence Dixie wrote a letter to Charles Darwin from her home in …
  • … species, as detailed in her book Across Patagonia (1880). Perhaps most famously, Dixie …
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