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From Ernst Krause   2 January 1881

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Summary

Encloses reply to Butler [Kosmos 8 (1881): 321–2]. Has also written a reply intended for English reader. Will have it translated for Popular Science Review if CD thinks suitable.

Report of Jäger accident was an error.

Kosmos has been purchased by Eduard Koch in Stuttgart and will continue as in the past.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 92: B61; DAR 221.2: 27
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12969

Matches: 21 hits

  • … London: Trübner & Co. Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … ibid. , letter to Ernst Krause, 9 June [1879] ). E. Darwin 1789–91 , E. Darwin 1794–6 , E. …
  • … behauptet M r Darwin habe meinen in Feb 1879 veröffentlichten Aufsatz über D r Erasmus …
  • … lassen, um sein (M r Butler’s) im Mai? 1879 erschienenes Opus 4 (Evolution Old and New) zu …
  • … 1880 ( Correspondence vol. 28). Opus 4 was Butler 1879 . The quotation from Samuel Taylor …
  • … comte de Buffon , had appeared in Butler 1879 , p. 120; however, in Erasmus Darwin , pp. …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 13 August 1879 , and letter from …
  • … Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 ). William Sweetland Dallas was the editor of Popular Science …
  • … an English translation of Krause’s essay on Erasmus Darwin ( Krause 1879 ) in his letter …
  • … of 9 March 1879 ( Correspondence vol. …
  • … 27). Butler 1879 was published …
  • … on 3 May 1879; CD had been told about it by Dallas, and had also seen a notice of …
  • … publication (see ibid. , letter from W. S. Dallas, 9 May 1879 , and letter to …
  • … Ernst Krause, 13 May 1879 and n. 3). Krause had …
  • … asked for time to revise and enlarge the essay in his letters of 12 March 1879 and …
  • … 30 March 1879 ( ibid. ) . …
  • … For Krause’s initial assessment of Butler 1879 , see his letter …
  • … of 7 June 1879 ( Correspondence vol. 27). CD had written to Krause, ‘I hope that you will …
  • … on D r Erasmus Darwin, published in Feb 1879, solely to discredit his (M r Butler’s) Opus  …
  • … Old and New), which appeared in May? 1879. On this point, I note that Mr Darwin had …

From B. J. Sulivan   18 March 1881

Summary

Reports the observations of Thomas Bridges on the Fuegian natives. Discusses especially the languages of the area.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Mar 1881
Classmark:  DAR 177: 314
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13089

Matches: 3 hits

  • … B. J. Sulivan, 9 June 1879 ). …
  • … letter from B. J. Sulivan, 13 October 1879 ). Sulivan may refer to either Sophia Henrietta …
  • … Sulivan . Both had suffered leg injuries in 1879 (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter from …

To Ernst Krause   7 February 1881

Summary

Butler’s reply to EK is a renewed attack on CD. Urges EK not to answer it. His last letter contains everything necessary. Asks EK for dates of CD’s letter asking EK’s permission to publish a translation of his article [on Erasmus Darwin] and of the letter in which he told EK that Butler’s book had been advertised.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  7 Feb 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36214)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13041

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. …
  • … s essay on Erasmus Darwin’s evolutionary work in early 1879 (see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 9 March 1879 ). William Sweetland Dallas informed CD that …
  • … Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ); CD, in turn, told Krause (see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 27, letter from W. S. Dallas, 9 May 1879 , and letter to …
  • … Ernst Krause, 13 May 1879 ). …

From Leonard Darwin to Leslie Stephen   [10 January 1881]

Summary

Suggests an errata slip for preface to Erasmus Darwin would correct the inaccurate statement regarding publication of Butler’s Evolution old and new.

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  [10 Jan 1881]
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13004

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Paris: Imprimerie royale. Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories …
  • … that Ernst Krause ’s essay ( Krause 1879 ) be translated into English (see Correspondence …
  • … vol. 27, letter from E. A. Darwin, 8 March [1879] ). Samuel …
  • … Butler ’s Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ) was published …
  • … on 3 May 1879 (Butler’s letter in the Athenæum , 31 January 1880; see Correspondence vol. …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … Erasmus Darwin. “In the February number 1879, of a well known German scientific Journal “ …
  • … M r Butler’s work Evolution Old and New 1879 has appeared …” Supposing these statements to …

To Patrick Geddes   9 December 1881

Summary

PG’s article in Encyclopaedia Britannica wonderfully well done ["Insectivorous plants", 9th ed., 13: 134–40].

Admires PG’s researches on chlorophyll in animal kingdom ["Observations on the physiology and histology of Convoluta Schultzii", Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. 28 (1878–9): 449–57].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Patrick Geddes
Date:  9 Dec 1881
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (MS.10521)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13542

Matches: 4 hits

  • … and C. Black. 1875–89. Geddes, Patrick. 1879. Observations on the physiology and histology …
  • … of Convoluta Schultzii . [Read 27 March 1879. ] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London …
  • … on the physiology and histology of Convoluta Schultzii ’ ( Geddes 1879 ) was read …
  • … on 27 March 1879 and published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London . …

From G. R. Jesse   19 April 1881

Summary

Discusses vivisection and contradicts CD’s defence of English physiologists.

Author:  George Richard Jesse
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Apr 1881
Classmark:  DAR 168: 60; DAR 168: 62/1 and 62/2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13129

Matches: 12 hits

  • … and Utter Suppression of Vivisection. from “The Echo,” Wednesday, October  8, 1879. “ …
  • … The Morning Post,” Thursday, October  9, 1879. “ …
  • … The Globe,” Thursday, October  9, 1879. “Publicity is the Soul of Justice. ”—B entham . “ …
  • … from THE ECHO, Wednesday, October 8, 1879. It would be well in future if Canon Duckworth …
  • … day. from THE ECHO , Thursday , October 16, 1879. CANON DUCKWORTH AND VIVISECTION . to the …
  • … 15. “Ridgway Place, Wimbledon, October 12, 1879. “My Dear Jesse,—The newspaper you kindly …
  • … for example, the Morning Post , 9 October 1879, pp. 1, 7). Jeremy Bentham had written, ‘ …
  • … of Westminster; the graduation ceremony took place on 1 October 1879. Duckworth replied to …
  • … Jesse in a letter to Jesse of 13 October 1879 , which was printed in the …
  • … British Medical Journal , 18 October 1879, p. 632. …
  • … Duckworth’s address, see The Times , 4 October 1879, p. 10. Duckworth had been a fellow of …
  • … Newspaper of Saturday, the 4 th October , 1879. It is lamentable to see a Minister of …

From Ernst Krause   10 February 1881

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Summary

Birthday greetings.

Thinks it best not to reply further to Butler. Has read G. J. Romanes’ article with great pleasure. Romanes is right to ridicule Butler. Quotes passages about Butler from CD letters. Has received letter from F. M. Balfour urging him not to reply to Butler.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Feb 1881
Classmark:  DAR 92: B63–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13048

Matches: 8 hits

  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … London: Trübner & Co. Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of …
  • … Verschwörung” übersehen können. 9 June 1879 …… I hope, that you will not expend much …
  • … overview of the entire “conspiracy”. 9 June 1879 …… I hope, that you will not expend much …
  • … book titled Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ; Correspondence vol. 27, letter from W. …
  • … S. Dallas, 9 May 1879 ). CD was visiting Sara and William Erasmus Darwin in Southampton at …
  • … vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 9 June [1879] . Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Ernst …
  • … published in the journal Kosmos ( Krause 1879 ). Krause’s letter to Nature , 27 January …

From H. C. Sorby   28 December 1881

Summary

Discusses colour changes of plant colouring material.

Is doing much marine work from his yacht; asks whether CD has any suggestions for profitable observations.

Author:  Henry Clifton Sorby
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Dec 1881
Classmark:  DAR 177: 219
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13585

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Oxford University Press. 2004. Sorby, Henry Clifton. 1879. Anniversary address of the …
  • … president. [Read 21 February 1879. ] Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 35: …
  • … to the Geological Society of London in 1879 and 1880; the first of these was on the …
  • … origin of non-calcareous rocks ( Sorby 1879 , Sorby 1880 ). He spent his summers on his …
  • … of the Geological Society of London 36 (1879–80): 46–92. Sorby, Henry Clifton and Herdman, …

From Ernst Krause   12 January 1881

Summary

Has written to Balfour concerning the Butler affair.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 169: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13009

Matches: 3 hits

  • … A. Seward 1804 ; see Correspondence vol. 27, letters to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 and …
  • … 19 March 1879 , and Erasmus Darwin , pp. 70–9). …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Seward, Anna. 1804. Memoirs of the life of …

To T. R. R. Stebbing   11 February 1881

Summary

Thanks him for his letter in Nature [23 (1880–1): 336, concerning Samuel Butler’s Unconscious Memory]. Explains how revision in Krause’s part [of Erasmus Darwin] and the subsequent misunderstanding came about.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Roscoe Rede Stebbing
Date:  11 Feb 1881
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.583)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13050

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 1881 ). When writing Erasmus Darwin in 1879, CD had also been conducting experiments for …
  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … of his work Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ) when Ernst Krause revised his essay on …

From F. J. Myers   20 January 1881

Summary

Gives an account of the Syracuse Botanical Club and its activities.

Author:  Frances J. Hough; Frances J. Myers
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 171: 526
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13020

Matches: 5 hits

  • … London: John Murray. 1875. Gray, Asa. 1879. Gray’s botanical text-book. Vol. I. Structural …
  • … 1880] and n. 3). The Syracuse Botanical Club was founded in 1879 ( Bulletin of the …
  • … Torrey Botanical Club 6 (1879): 330); the president was Mary Olivia Rust . Climbing plants …
  • … or, organography on the basis of morphology ( A. Gray 1879 ). Asa Gray was a corresponding …
  • … club ( Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 6 (1879): 330). Insectivorous plants US ed. , …

To H. E. Litchfield   4 January 1881

Summary

Seeks R. B. Litchfield’s advice about publishing a translation of a letter and article by E. Krause [answering Samuel Butler’s Unconscious memory].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  4 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 153: 89
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12978

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … de Buffon , without acknowledgment from Butler 1879 (see Butler 1880 , pp. 62–3; see also …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 13 August 1879 , and letter from …
  • … Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 ). CD had enclosed a memorial for a civil list pension for …

From H. E. Litchfield to Leslie Stephen   10 January 1881

Summary

The Darwin family cannot agree on what CD should do about Butler’s charges [in Unconscious memory]. CD has commissioned HEL to ask LS’s advice. She sends an account of the affair with background materials.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13003

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … before the publication of Butler’s Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ). ‘Op. 5’ …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …
  • … 1880 . Krause’s original essay ( Krause 1879 ) was substantially modified before it was …
  • … see the letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 and n. 3. ‘Op. 4’ was Butler 1879 . …
  • … Sweetland Dallas had translated Krause 1879 for Erasmus Darwin . On the proposed errata …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   9 April 1881

Summary

About Francis Darwin’s application for election to [Royal] Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  9 Apr 1881
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 218–19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13109

Matches: 2 hits

  • … W. Bates, 12 February 1879 ). …
  • … He had first been nominated by CD in 1879 (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to H. …

From Alphonse de Candolle   18 January [1881]

Summary

Thanks for Movement in plants. Praises the terms CD introduces, but criticises CD’s use of the teleological word "purpose".

Outlines his efforts to study the inheritance of characters in his family. F. Galton overemphasises the inheritance of good qualities.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13017

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Gabriel Dufour. Candolle, Casimir de. 1879. Anatomie comparée des feuilles chez quelques …
  • … familles de Dicotylédones. [Read 6 March 1879. ] Mémoires de la Société de physique et …
  • … John Murray. 1880. Mueller, Ferdinand von. 1879–84. Eucalyptographia. A descriptive atlas …
  • … was Casimir de Candolle ; the article was C. de Candolle 1879 . See Correspondence vol. …
  • … 27, letter to Casimir de Candolle, 21 October 1879 . On Fagus antarctica , …
  • … see C. de Candolle 1879 , p. 446. Fagus antarctica is a synonym of Nothofagus antarctica , …
  • … of different species of Eucalyptus ( Mueller 1879–84 , sections on E. pachyphylla and E. …

To Leslie Stephen   11 January 1881

Summary

Discusses allegation [about Erasmus Darwin] made by Samuel Butler. Will value LS’s verdict highly.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leslie Stephen
Date:  11 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature (MSS Stephen)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13005

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Butler, Samuel. 1879. Evolution, old and new: or, the theories of Buffon, Dr. …
  • … the publication of Butler’s Evolution, old and new ( Butler 1879 ), whereas Krause’s …
  • … original essay ( Krause 1879 ) was substantially modified before it was translated into …
  • … by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der …

To Julius Wiesner   4 October 1881

Summary

Thanks JW for book [Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen (1881)]. Discusses movement in plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Wiesner
Date:  4 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 148: 357
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13371

Matches: 3 hits

  • … curvature of multicellular organs; Vries 1879 ), in which the relationship between growth, …
  • … London: John Murray. 1880. Vries, Hugo de. 1879. Ueber die inneren Vorgänge bei den …
  • … Organe. Botanische Zeitung , 19 December 1879, pp. 830–8. Wiesner, Julius.  1881. Das …

To C. V. Riley   28 September 1881

Summary

Comments on CVR’s paper [‘Further notes on the pollination of Yucca and on Pronuba and Prodoxus’, Proc. Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci. (1880): 617–39]. ‘What an inaccurate man Mr Thomas Meehan is.’ Interested in further observations on Pronuba.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Valentine Riley
Date:  28 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 147: 303
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13360

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Meehan, Thomas. 1879. On the fertilization of …
  • … Yucca. North American Entomologist 1 (1879–80): 33–6. Meehan, Thomas. 1882. Variations in …
  • … Sheppard and Oliver 2004 , pp. 38–42. At the 1879 meeting of the American Association for …
  • … Riley’s observations were incorrect ( Meehan 1879 ). Riley 1880 , pp. 628–39, responds to …

To Grant Allen   17 February 1881

Summary

Thanks for Evolutionist at large [1881]. Envies GA’s power of writing. Some statements are too bold, but several of the views are new to CD and seem "extremely probable".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Grant Blairfindie (Grant) Allen
Date:  17 Feb 1881
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13055

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1881 , p. vii). Allen had been so ill in 1879 that CD had contributed to a subscription to …
  • … to the French Riviera for the winter of 1879–80 (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to G. …
  • … J. Romanes, 23 July 1879 and n. 1). Allen’s publishers were Chatto & Windus, Piccadilly, …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   29 March 1881

Summary

Has received WBT’s fine work [Edward Blyth, The natural history of the cranes, enlarged and reprinted by WBT (1881)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  29 Mar 1881
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13100

Matches: 3 hits

  • … CD had agreed to subscribe to the work in 1879 ( Correspondence vol. 27, letter from W. …
  • … B. Tegetmeier, 17 March 1879 , and letter to W. …
  • … B. Tegetmeier, 20 March 1879 ). On 29 March 1881, CD recorded a payment of £1 1 s . under …
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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts …
  • … Press . Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back …
  • … was ‘dry as dust’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 9 September 1879 ). He was also unsatisfied with his …
  • … me much’ ( letter to Francis Galton, 15 [June 1879] ). Even the prospect of a holiday in the Lake …
  • … ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [after 26] July [1879] ). From July, Darwin had an additional …
  • … ‘a dismal time’ ( letter to Henry Johnson, 24 September 1879 ). He may have been consoled to learn …
  • … pear’ ( enclosure in letter from R. W. Dixon, 20 December 1879 ). The year ended with the start of …
  • … or gone some other way round?’ At least the last letter of 1879 contained a warmer note and the …
  • … marriage settlement ( letter from W. M. Hacon, 31 December 1879 ). Seventy years old …
  • … could be’ ( letter from Karl Beger, [ c. 12 February 1879] ). The masters of Greiz College …
  • … with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). The botanist and schoolteacher …
  • … was carbon’ ( letter from Hermann Müller, 14 February 1879 ). Carus Sterne was the …
  • … ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwin’s most ardent admirers, …
  • … he pointed out ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 13 March [1879 ]). Meanwhile, Darwin began searching …
  • … my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). While searching for Seward …
  • … time Darwin came to investigate his grandfather’s life in 1879, however, not only was Erasmus Darwin …
  • … where, & the who—’ ( letter from V. H. Darwin, 28 May [1879] ). On the Galton side of the …
  • … in every way’ ( letter from E. A. Wheler, 25 March 1879 ). She suggested that Darwin contact their …
  • … with pride’ ( letter from Reginald Darwin, 29 March 1879 ). It was from Reginald that …
  • … with each other’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 27 March 1879 ). Darwin’s aim was ‘to give some sort of …
  • … indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin welcomed Krause’s suggestion, but …
  • … He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). From the start of his …
  • … to the public’ ( letter to Reginald Darwin, 10 April [1879] ). However, even members of Darwin’s …
  • … with little fatigue’ ( letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July 1879 , and letter from Leonard Darwin, …
  • … life of D r . D’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, 12 July [1879] ). It was little consolation that …
  • … his ‘tether’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 5 June 1879 , and letter to G. H. Darwin, 12 July …
  • … of his ‘proper work’ ( letter to James Paget, 14 July 1879 ). At this time, his proper work was …
  • … they intended to publish their results as a book. By June 1879, Darwin was completing an …
  • … roots of seedlings ( letter to Francis Darwin, 16 June [1879] ). Francis in Würzburg …

1879 Letters now online

Summary

In 1879, Darwin continued his research on movement in plants and researched, wrote, and published a short biography of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin as an introduction to a translation of an essay by Ernst Krause on Erasmus’s scientific work. Darwin’s son…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … In 1879, Darwin continued his research on movement in plants and researched, …
  • … of over 640 letters written to and from Darwin in 1879 are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …
  • … such a job. ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 1 December [1879] ) In early 1879, as a tribute …
  • … .  ( Letter to the Darwin children, 21 February 1879 ) Just over a week after his …
  • … irritations  ( Letter t o Francis Darwin, 2 July [1879] ) Darwin regarded his …
  • … the country .  ( Letter to T. H. Farrer, 23 October 1879 ) During the year Darwin …
  • … of the theory of natural selection. Nothing came of it in 1879, but it was to bear fruit later. He …
  • … strong health .  ( Letter to T. H. Farrer, 13 October 1879 ) Darwin wrote this to his …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … map of the sandhills in central Sweden,  16 February 1879 C. W. Hamilton's …

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … book, Erasmus Darwin , had been published in November 1879. It was received well by his relations …
  • … he had written for the German journal Kosmos in February 1879, an issue produced in honour of …
  • … Butler, Evolution old and new , which had appeared in May 1879. Krause wanted to correct Butler’s …
  • … Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and letter to Ernst Krause, 9 …
  • … Darwin stated that Krause’s piece had been written in 1879 (before Evolution old and new was …
  • … had raised the plant from seeds sent by Asa Gray in December 1879. His observations differed, …
  • … by Gray in an article and textbook (A. Gray 1877 and A. Gray 1879, pp. 20–1). ‘I think you cannot …
  • … vol. 27, letter from J. D. Hooker, 18 December 1879 ). For some years, Wallace’s main source of …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … Francis worked in this laboratory in the summers of 1878 and 1879,  he encountered some of the most …
  • … couple of days ( letter from A. F. Batalin, 28 February 1879 ). Darwin was especially keen for his …
  • … so much at odds ( letter to Hugo de Vries 13 February 1879 ). He was reassured by De Vries, who …
  • … When Francis spent a month in Algiers in early 1879, Darwin asked him to visit the botanist Gaetano …
  • … seeds ( letter to Francis Darwin, [4 February – 8 March 1879] ). He continued to write up the …
  • … ’. The lull in experimental work continued into March 1879, and Darwin seemed weary when he told …
  • … the subject of bloom from his book.  In mid-June 1879, Darwin was pleased to get back to …
  • … and growth ( letter from Hugo de Vries, 7 August 1879 ). Darwin replied, ‘ I thank you much for …
  • … the Spring ’. Luckily, De Vries published two papers in 1879 and 1880 that Darwin was later able to …
  • … ‘A horrid bore’ In late October 1879, Darwin told Gray, ‘ I have written a rather big …
  • … bodies’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 October 1879 ). Thiselton-Dyer, who had assisted in …
  • … earlier ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 20 November 1879 ). Hooker offered to write to Egypt for …

Darwin’s student booklist

Summary

In October 1825 Charles Darwin and his older brother, Erasmus, went to study medicine in Edinburgh, where their father, Robert Waring Darwin, had trained as a doctor in the 1780’s. Erasmus had already graduated from Cambridge and was continuing his studies…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … it was first published in 1804. On rereading this work in 1879 Darwin judged it ‘a wretched …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL …
  • … Oxford in this same year.   In a letter of 18 June 1879, Darwin told Thiselton-Dyer (Hooker’s …
  • … William Blake Richmond 
 date of creation 1879-80 
 computer-readable date 1879
  • … in DAR 215.31b. Letters from Darwin to John Fiske, 10 June 1879 (DCP-LETT-12098) and to Thiselton …

Life of Erasmus Darwin

Summary

The Life of Erasmus Darwin (1879) was a curious departure for Darwin. It was intended as a biographical note to accompany an essay on Erasmus's scientific work by the German writer Ernst Krause. But Darwin became immersed in his grandfather's…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … The Life of Erasmus Darwin (1879) was a curious departure for Darwin. It was intended as a …
  • … the book into grist for controversy.  In February 1879, Darwin received an unusual birthday …
  • … my grandfathers life ', Darwin wrote to Krause on 14 March 1879. He made contact with family …
  • … my tether '. The book was published in November of 1879. Darwin filled his notice with …
  • … whose Evolution Old and New had been published in May of 1879, had not failed to find the …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 12152 - Francis Darwin to Darwin, 12 July 1879 Francis writes to his father …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 20 june 1854 Middelburg 13 october 1879 Groningen 8 …
  • … 16 july 1815 Rotterdam 28 february 1879 Vucht 102 …
  • … Arnhem 7 june 1834   23 december 1879 Arnhem 117 …
  • … 21 september 1849 Den Bosch 13 oktober 1879 Groningen …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 20 June 1854 Middelburg 13 October 1879 Groningen Feminist and …
  • … 16 July 1815 Rotterdam 28 February 1879 Vucht He was Med. Dr.  …
  • … Arnhem 7 June 1834   23 December 1879 Arnhem https://www …
  • … 21 September 1849 Den Bosch 13 October 1879 Groningen Partner of …

3.18 Elliott and Fry photos, c.1869-1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction The leading photographic firm of Elliott and Fry seems to have portrayed Darwin at Down House on several occasions. In November 1869 Darwin told A. B. Meyer, who wanted photographs of both him and Wallace for a German…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … frame and published in The Examiner on 11 October 1879. There was even a wood-engraved version …
  • … series of eminent men portrayed in The Examiner (11 Oct. 1879), facing p. 1312. Engraving by …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 12041 — Darwin, C. R. to Fordyce, John, 7 May 1879 In this letter marked “private”, …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Litchfield to a family servant as her leaving present in 1879. Henry Eeles Dresser’s album of …

3.14 Julia Margaret Cameron, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction In the summer of 1868 Darwin took a holiday on the Isle of Wight with his immediate family, his brother Erasmus, and his friend Joseph Hooker. The family’s accommodation at Freshwater was rented from the photographer Julia…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … in his journal after an encounter with the great man in 1879, ‘his features are not good’; yet ‘his …

4.24 'Daily Graphic', Nast satire

Summary

< Back to Introduction In 1874 the Harvard philosopher John Fiske published his magnum opus, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, in which he set out to explain the far-reaching significance of Darwin’s and Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary theories. He…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin himself in London in 1873 and was invited to Down in 1879 and 1880. When Cosmic Philosophy …
  • … inviting Fiske to Down House: DCP-LETT-12098 (10 June 1879) and DCP-LETT-12606 (14 May [1880]). John …

Suggested reading

Summary

  Contemporary writing Anon., The English matron: A practical manual for young wives, (London, 1846). Anon., The English gentlewoman: A practical manual for young ladies on their entrance to society, (Third edition, London, 1846). Becker, L. E.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Buckley, A.,  The fairy-land of science , (London, 1879; Philadelphia 1888). Holmes, M. …

1.12 Marian Huxley, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction Portrayals of Darwin by women in his social circle cannot be lumped together as the products of adoring amateurs. In 1878 he was sketched by Marian (‘Mady’) Huxley, who was then only in her late teens, but already a trained and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … her early teens (she won several prizes there); nor that in 1879 she had parental blessing for her …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1872 208  JD HOOKER TO C DARWIN, 29 NOVEMBER 1879 209 A GRAY, 1882, …
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