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From J. B. Thayer   29 January 1878

Summary

Is using CD’s correspondence with Chauncey Wright in his book on CW [Letters of Chauncey Wright (1878)].

Author:  James Bradley Thayer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Jan 1878
Classmark:  DAR 178: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11338

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From J.  B.  Thayer   29 January 1878
  • … DAR 178: 88 James Bradley Thayer Cambridge, Mass. 29 Jan 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … with Chauncey Wright in his book on CW [ Letters of Chauncey Wright (1878)]. …
  • … nine letters from CD to Wright in Thayer 1878 , pp. 230–1, 233–6, 240 n. , 246, 317–18, …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Thayer, James Bradley. 1878. Letters of Chauncey Wright with some …
  • … CD has not been found. The book ( Thayer 1878 ) included the letters to CD from Chauncey …
  • … September 1874, and 24 February 1875 ( Thayer 1878 , pp. 230, 231–3, 234–5, 260–4, 304–17, …
  • … Cambridge January 29 1878. My dear Sir. The receipt of your letter acknowledging the …

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   29 January 1878

Summary

Information on Cyclamen and other plants.

Identification of some plants.

"Bloom".

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Jan 1878
Classmark:  DAR 133.19: 10, 11, DAR 178: 102, DAR 209.4: 433–4, DAR 209.11: 258, 259, DAR 209.12: 88, Petit and Théodoridès 1959, pp. 210–11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11339

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   29 January 1878
  • … 1959, pp. 210–11 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer Kew 29 Jan 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Royal Gardens Kew Jan y . 29. 1878 Dear M r Darwin I have not got to the end of all the …
  • … CD had visited Joseph Dalton Hooker at Kew on 22 January 1878 ( letter to Asa Gray, …
  • … 21 [and 22] January 1878 ), and Thiselton-Dyer had visited Down from 26 to 28 January ( …
  • … see the letter to Adolf Ernst, 16 January 1878 and n. 2. Polypodium aureum is a synonym of …
  • … Hooker visited Down from 9 to 12 February 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Gay: …
  • … his letter to Gaston de Saporta, 31 January 1878 . Grenier and Godron 1848–55, 2: 459, ‘ …

From F. M. Balfour   [c. 31 January 1878?]

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Summary

His brother Cecil is reading Coral reefs, and, as his business involves the Keeling Islands and Torres Straits, he offers to make any observations CD might want.

Author:  Francis Maitland Balfour
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 31 Jan 1878?]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10332

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From F.  M.  Balfour   [ c. 31 January 1878? ] …
  • … Maitland Balfour Trinity College, Cambridge [c. 31 Jan 1878? ] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of MA and BA degrees at the University of Oxford on 31 January 1878 ( Daily News , …
  • … 1 February 1878, p. 3). Cecil Balfour had been a partner in the merchants and commission …

From Carl Kraus   [31?] January 1878

Summary

Sends birthday greetings and respects.

Author:  Carl (Charles) Kraus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [31?] Jan 1878
Classmark:  DAR 169: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11342

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Carl Kraus    [31? ] January 1878
  • … DAR 169: 102 Carl (Charles) Kraus Pardubitz [31? ] Jan 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bohemia | Austria. — Ende Januar 1878. — “Knowledge is power”. Euer Hochwolgeboren! Diesen …
  • … CD’s 69th birthday was on 12 February 1878. Haeckel gave a speech, ‘Ueber die heutige …
  • … Bohemia | Austria. — Late January 1878. — “Knowledge is power”. Your Honour! This month …

To Gaston de Saporta   31 January 1878

Summary

Has sent GdeS’s drawing to Hooker. He, Oliver, and Thiselton-Dyer have been perplexed by it.

L. Lesquereux’s discoveries in the Cincinnati Lower Silurian beds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  31 Jan 1878
Classmark:  Petit and Théodoridès 1959, pp. 210–11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11341

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Gaston de Saporta   31 January 1878
  • … pp. 210–11 Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 Jan 1878 Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de …
  • … missing part of his letter to CD of 29 January 1878 . Leo Lesquereux and William Crawford …
  • … letter from W. C. Williamson, 19 January 1878 and n. 5. Sphenopsylla annulariae is a slip …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Jan 31. 1878 Dear Sir, I sent the drawing according to …
  • … letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 31 January [1878] . Botrychium is the genus of grape-ferns …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   31 January [1878]

Summary

Thanks for WTT-D’s help.

Burying action of seeds.

"Bloom" on ferns.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  31 Jan [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 106–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11340

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   31 January [1878] …
  • … 1873–81: 106–7) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 Jan [1878] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 and n. 16. Joseph Dalton Hooker . See …
  • … December 1877 and n. 26, and this volume, letter to Gaston de Saporta, 31 January 1878 . …
  • … letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 . Daniel Oliver and John Gilbert Baker . …
  • … See letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 . George Bentham . See letter from …
  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 and n. 7, and Forms of flowers 2d ed. , pp. …

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [before 3 February 1878]

Summary

The amphicarpic habit.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3 Feb 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5825

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [before 3 February 1878] …
  • … DAR 178: 91 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer Kew [before 3 Feb 1878] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 3 February [1878] . CD and Thiselton-Dyer had been discussing …
  • … of plants burying seed capsules; see letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 31 January [1878] . …
  • … In his letter of 29 January 1878 , Thiselton-Dyer had referred CD to George Bentham’s …
  • … flowers and seeds, with his letter of 29 January 1878 . Lathyrus sativus is the white pea. …
  • … his letter to Gaston de Saporta of 31 January 1878 , CD said that he had asked for Joseph …

To G. H. Darwin   3 February [1878]

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Summary

CD at first thought GHD should not answer Haughton [see 10689], but Hooker thinks if no correction is made Haughton’s error will be quoted for 20 years. CD is now inclined to agree.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11345

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To G.  H.  Darwin   3 February [1878] …
  • … DAR 210.1: 67 Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Feb [1878] George Howard Darwin …
  • … between this letter and the letter from G. H. Darwin, 28 January 1878 . See letter from G. …
  • … H. Darwin, 28 January 1878 and n. 2. George had written to CD asking advice on whether to …
  • … mentioned in his letter of 28 January 1878 . Hyacinth Hooker . The text ‘Hooker & … Lady …

From Asa Gray   3 February 1878

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Summary

AG’s review of Joseph Cook ["Lectures on biology", New Englander 37: 100–13].

Encourages CD to work at heliotropism.

Thinks Thomas Meehan is as "rattle-brained" as Joseph Cook.

[A damaged fragment cut from this letter is pinned to 11051.]

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 160: 169, DAR 165: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11343

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   3 February 1878
  • … DAR 160: 169, DAR 165: 199 Asa Gray Herbarium of Harvard 3 Feb 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 6.2 country. ] ‘A. Gray | Feb. 3 d 1878’ added ink 10.1 do make …   eive. 10.3] …
  • … CD described; see A. Gray 1877 and letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 11. …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 ; the other letter has not been found. Gray’s …
  • … 1877 ) appeared in the New Englander 37 (1878): 100–13. The editor of the New Englander …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 4; Gray indicates that Charles Eliot …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 6. CD added Hermann Müller’s remarks …
  • … viii. In his letter of 21 [and 22] January 1878 , CD had asked Gray whether Gray could get …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 8. Gray’s reference to Germans and ‘ …
  • … an American, in 1877; see letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 10. CD had …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January 1878 and n. 11. He had previously disagreed with …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   3 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks for letter. CD now has all the seeds and information he requires.

Value and origin of amphicarpic habit.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 108–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11344

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   3 February [1878] …
  • … de Saporta ; see letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 3 February 1878] and n. 5. …
  • … 1873–81: 108–9) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Feb [1878] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 3 February 1878] . The grass was probably mentioned in a …
  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 3 February 1878] . CD noted a roadside grass that produced …
  • … from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 3 February 1878] and n. 4. Amphicarpa (a synonym of …
  • … vine or cruel plant); see letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 29 January 1878 and n. 12. …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer’s letter of [before 3 February 1878] is incomplete, but he evidently told …

From E. A. Darwin   4 February 1878

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Summary

Sends CD’s and George’s tithes.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 105: B103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11346

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From E.  A.  Darwin   4 February 1878
  • … DAR 105: B103 Erasmus Alvey Darwin unstated 4 Feb 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … for ‘Tithe Rent Charge’, dated 6 February 1878, in CD’s Account books–banking account ( …

To Gaston de Saporta   4 February [1878]

Summary

The Permian fossil sent by GdeS has stirred up the Kew botanists. Hooker suggests it was a Ceratopteris.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  4 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Conry 1972, p. 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11347

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To Gaston de Saporta   4 February [1878] …
  • … p. 118 Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Feb [1878] Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de …
  • … the letter to Gaston de Saporta, 31 January 1878 . The enclosure and drawing have not been …
  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 3 February 1878] and n. 5. Saporta had sent CD a tracing of …

From R. T. Clarke   6 February [1878]

Summary

Sends curious, coloured pea seeds.

Author:  Richard Trevor Clarke
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10832

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From R.  T.  Clarke   6 February [1878] …
  • … DAR 161: 169 Richard Trevor Clarke Daventry 6 Feb [1878] Charles Robert Darwin …

From Theodor von Heldreich   8 February 1878

Summary

Thanks for Forms of flowers.

Sends Greek translation of CD’s "Sketch of an infant".

Is working for Greek acceptance of Darwinism.

Author:  Theodor Heinrich Hermann (Theodor) von Heldreich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 166: 136
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11335

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Theodor von Heldreich    8 February 1878
  • … Theodor Heinrich Hermann (Theodor) von Heldreich Athens 8 Feb 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Athènes le 27 Janv. | 8 Fevr.  1878 Mon cher Monsieur, J’ai été absent d’Athènes & ensuite …
  • … Athens 27 Jan. | 8 Febr.  1878 My dear Sir, I was away from Athens & then ill several …

From Ernst Haeckel   9 February 1878

Summary

Sends birthday wishes.

Discusses his work on the Challenger [expedition] Radiolaria.

Author:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 166: 71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11348

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From Ernst Haeckel    9 February 1878
  • … DAR 166: 71 Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel Jena 9 Feb 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Jena 9. Febr 1878 Hochverehrter theurer Freund! Zu Ihrem bevorstehenden siebenzigsten …
  • … CD’s 69th birthday was on 12 February 1878. Haeckel described the Radiolaria specimens …
  • … Jena 9 Febr 1878 Most esteemed, dear friend! For your approaching seventieth birthday I am …

To Martin Beckhard   10 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks him for works by Lazarus Geiger [probably Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Menschheit (1871)

and Der Ursprung der Sprache, 2d ed. (1878)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Martin Adolf (Martin) Beckhard
Date:  10 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11349

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Martin Beckhard   10 February [1878] …
  • … DAR 143: 73 Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Feb [1878] Martin Adolf (Martin) Beckhard …
  • … der Menschheit (1871) and Der Ursprung der Sprache , 2d ed. (1878)]. …
  • … G. Cotta’schen Buchhandlung. Geiger, Lazarus. 1878. Der Ursprung der Sprache. 2d edition. …
  • … 2d ed. (The origin of language; Geiger 1878 ). A copy of Geiger 1871 is in the Darwin …

From Carl Kraus    10 February 1878

Summary

Thanks for photograph.

Sends birthday greetings.

Regrets CD has not lately published in Kosmos.

Requests photograph of CD’s family.

Author:  Carl (Charles) Kraus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 169: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11351

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Carl Kraus    10 February 1878
  • … DAR 169: 103 Carl (Charles) Kraus Pardubitz 10 Feb 1878 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Pardubitz, Bohemia— | Austria. 10. II.  1878. Hochgeehrter Herr! “Was ich ohne dich wäre, …
  • … Pardubice, Bohemia— | Austria. 10. II.  1878. Most esteemed Sir! “What I would be without …
  • … in an album of CD’s German and Austrian admirers in his letter of [31? ] January 1878 . …
  • … CD was 69 on 12 February 1878. A German translation of CD’s ‘Biographical sketch of an …

To John Price   10 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks JP for congratulations on LL.D. [awarded by Cambridge University].

Comments on Rudolf Virchow’s book [Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  10 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 280
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11350

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To John Price   10 February [1878] …
  • … DAR 147: 280 Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Feb [1878] John Price …

To Milan Radovanović   [before 12 February 1878]

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Summary

Thanks for congratulations on his coming birthday. Has nothing special to say as a preface to S[erbian] edition [of Origin (1878)], except to hope it is in every way successful.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Milan Marinković (Milan) Radovanović
Date:  [before 12 Feb 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 202: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10827

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Milan Radovanović   [before 12 February 1878] …
  • … 79 Charles Robert Darwin Down [before 12 Feb 1878] Milan Marinković (Milan) Radovanović …
  • … as a preface to S[erbian] edition [of Origin (1878)], except to hope it is in every way …
  • 1878; see letter from …
  • … Marinko Radovanović, 30 August 1878 ); CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–Down. ‘E’: …
  • … signing of the Treaty of Berlin on 13 July 1878 (see J. K. Cox 2002 , pp. 53–4). See also …
  • … 1876] ). The translation was published by the end of August 1878 (Radovanović trans. …

From W. D. Fox   12 February [1878]

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Summary

Congratulates CD on his birthday.

WDF has been suffering from bronchitis.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 202
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11355

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From W.  D.  Fox   12 February [1878] …
  • … DAR 164: 202 William Darwin Fox Sandown 12 Feb [1878] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the letter to W. D. Fox, 14 February 1878 . Fox probably refers to John Maurice Herbert ; …
  • … diary (DAR 242)). Theodora Fox died on 5 July 1878 ( Darwin pedigree ). Ellen Sophia Fox . …
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Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his …
  • … scientific man’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 December [1878] ). Writing to Ernst Haeckel on …
  • … plants.’ Movement in plants In the spring of 1878, Darwin started to focus on the …
  • … come up arched’ ( letter to Sophy Wedgwood, 24 March [1878–80] ). While Darwin was studying the …
  • … of apex’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [11 May 1878] ). Having found plants responsive to …
  • … at my blunder’ ( letter to John Tyndall, 22 December [1878] ). Son abroad Darwin’s …
  • … kind to him’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 18 June [1878] ). While Francis was away, Darwin …
  • … work, I scribble to you ( letter to Francis Darwin, 7 [July 1878] ). Two weeks later he wrote: ‘I …
  • … to discuss it with’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, 20 [July 1878] ). It is unclear why the …
  • … reported ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 7 July 1878] ): ‘The oats have only just begun to …
  • … Francis wrote ( letter from Francis Darwin, [before 17 July 1878] ), ‘a strong horizontal axis …
  • … rather’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, [before 3 August 1878] ). One day Francis observed that the …
  • … out one’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, [after 7 July 1878] ). Sachs’s confidence was apparently …
  • … him,’ he reported ( letter from Francis Darwin, [22 June 1878] ). ‘Sachs doesn’t consider that …
  • … all evils’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, [24 and 25 July 1878] ). Babies and animals …
  • … he added a week later ( letter to Francis Darwin, 14 July [1878] ). Darwin had of course observed …
  • … have said a gee-gee’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, 17 July [1878] ). On 12 September , Darwin …
  • … will always do so’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 20 August [1878] ). Darwin remarked that a monkey …
  • … in your house!’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 2 September [1878] ). More remarkable cases of …
  • … of a thieving wasp’ ( letter from G. J. Romanes, 21 June 1878 ). An inspiration In …
  • … ( letter from J.-B. Dumas and Joseph Bertrand, 5 August 1878 ). Despite his many botanical …
  • … to me quite ridiculous’ ( letter to John Price, 2 April [1878] ). When a wealthy businessman tried …
  • … ( letter from Edmund Mojsisovics von Mojsvár, 28 April 1878 ). ‘What a wonderful change in the …
  • … The Swiss botanist Arnold Dodel-Port announced on 12 June 1878 the first issue of an atlas with …
  • … come together’ ( letter from Arnold Dodel-Port, 18 June 1878 ). In countries where …
  • … are without you’ (letters from Carl Kraus, [31?] January 1878 and 10 February 1878 ). Darwin …
  • … been school-boys’ ( letter to Karl von Scherzer, 1 April 1878 ). More critics Closer …
  • … matter’ ( letter from H. N. Ridley, [before 28 November 1878] ). Darwin received a copy of the …
  • … care of himself ’ ( letter from J. B. Innes, 1 December 1878 ). Darwin did not think the Oxford …

Darwn's letters from 1878 online

Summary

Investigating the movements and 'sleep' of plants, being entertained by the mental faculties of his young grandson Bernard, finally elected a corresponding member of the French Académie des sciences, trying to secure a government grant to support…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of  over 550 letters written to and from Darwin in 1878  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …
  • … of plants & bloom . Darwin summed up his work in 1878 briefly in his journal. …
  • … then in Afghanistan; Darwin signed two anti-war petitions in 1878. I may say with …

Wearing his knowledge lightly: From Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878

Summary

Darwin received letters from so many people and wrote so many fascinating letters himself, that it’s hard to choose from many letters that stand out, but one of this editor’s favourites, that always brings a smile, is a letter from Fritz Müller written 5…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … smile, is a letter from Fritz Müller written 5 April 1878 . Müller was a German naturalist …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … specimen, both sides of which are reproduced,  29 January 1878 S. B. J. Skertchly's …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 11586 - Darwin to Francis Darwin, 2 July 1878 Darwin writes to Francis to …
  • … Letter 11628 - Francis Darwin to Darwin, 24 July 1878 Francis writes to his father …

3.8 Leonard Darwin, interior photo

Summary

< Back to Introduction Leonard Darwin, who created the distinctive image of his father sitting on the verandah at Down House, also portrayed him as a melancholy philosopher. His head, brightly lit from above, emerges from the enveloping darkness; he…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … when he took his photographs. This one must be before August 1878, when it was reproduced as a …
  • … copies in the Darwin archive say the photograph was taken in 1878. The latter date is accepted by …
  • … Leonard wrote to his father from Brompton Barracks in April 1878 enclosing two photographs …
  • … of the photograph at Down House that he took it in 1878.   It was this photograph which …
  • … date of creation undated; probably early 1878 
 computer-readable date c.1878-01-01 to c …
  • … to his father, enclosing unidentified photographs, 25 April 1878. Woodburytype reproduction of …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … east Bohemia, sent Darwin birthday wishes a year too late in 1878 and pleaded to have his photograph …
  • … German album ( Letter from Carl  Kraus , 10 February 1878 )   …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … a high opinion of Darwin’s character that he claimed in 1878 to have made the following declaration …
  • … of himself. Letter from J. B. Innes, 1 December 1878 This was a stirring …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … son Francis worked in this laboratory in the summers of 1878 and 1879,  he encountered some of the …
  • … Movement in plants , p. 179. In May 1878, Darwin had pointed out the importance of …
  • … his experiments on the function of bloom. By December 1878, Darwin was thinking about the …
  • … accuracy ( letter from J. D. Cooper, 13 December 1878 ). The method would be expensive, so Darwin …

4.31 'La Lune Rousse', Gill cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction A drawing of Darwin by André Gill borrows a satirical trope found in The Hornet, Fun and Punch, showing him with a large caricatured head joined to the body of an ape. However, La Lune Rousse is distinctively French in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at bottom left 
 date of creation August 1878 
 computer-readable date 1878-01 …
  • … and bibliography La Lune Rousse , 2:89 (18 August 1878), pp. 1-2. Janet Browne, Charles …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … experiments. Francis went to Germany in the summer of 1878 for more experience in physiological …
  • … this to you’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [1 August 1878] ). The last years also saw Darwin …
  • … and Earthworms , pp. 221–8). Darwin resumed contact in 1878. On receiving Darwin’s letter, …
  • … at wormbs”’ ( letter from Mary Johnson, [after 22 July 1878] ).   Edition complete …

Darwin’s Photographic Portraits

Summary

Darwin was a photography enthusiast. This is evident not only in his use of photography for the study of Expression and Emotions in Man and Animal, but can be witnessed in his many photographic portraits and in the extensive portrait correspondence that…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … than a postman’s bag. Image: Charles Darwin, 1878, Leonard Darwin, Dar 225:119, ©Cambridge …
  • … on a wicker chair. Image: Charles Darwin, 1878, Leonard Darwin, Dar 225:1, ©Cambridge …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Leonard Darwin to George Darwin, 8 February [1878] Darwin’s youngest son, Leonard (Lenny), …

1.13 Louisa Nash, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction This sketch portrait of Darwin was drawn by Louisa A‘hmuty Nash as a memento of her friendship with the Darwin family and a token of her unbounded admiration and affection for Darwin himself.  She and her husband, the lawyer…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … tragedy that prompted the couple to emigrate to Oregon in 1878. In a letter to Wallis Nash deploring …
  • … ‘L.A’hN’. 
 date of creation c.1873–1878 
 computer-readable date 1873-01-01 to …
  • … DCP-LETT-10732. Letter from Darwin to Wallis Nash, 27 March 1878, DCP-LETT-11450A, granting Nash’s …

1.12 Marian Huxley, drawing

Summary

< Back to Introduction Portrayals of Darwin by women in his social circle cannot be lumped together as the products of adoring amateurs. In 1878 he was sketched by Marian (‘Mady’) Huxley, who was then only in her late teens, but already a trained and…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … be lumped together as the products of adoring amateurs. In 1878 he was sketched by Marian (‘Mady’) …
  • … twenties.   The drawing of Darwin is dateable to 1878 from an inscription on the original …
  • … bottom right ‘MH’ 
 date of creation 1878 
 computer-readable date …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, Murray was ready to print the second …

4.30 'La Petite Lune', Gill cartoon

Summary

< Back to Introduction La Petite Lune was a sister paper of La Lune Rousse, and was published, edited and illustrated by André Gill, through 1878-9. It featured a series of caricatures titled ‘Les hommes illustrés’, to which this belongs. Gill again…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … published, edited and illustrated by André Gill, through 1878-9. It featured a series of …
  • … date of creation July or August 1878 
 computer-readable date c. 1878-07-01 to 1878-08 …
  • … references and bibliography La Petite Lune , 10 (August 1878). Janet Browne, Charles Darwin: …

4.33 'Harper's Weekly', Bellew caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction In a page of comic drawings by Frank Bellew, ostensibly his ‘Sketches in the New York Aquarium’, yet another joke about Darwin’s simian connections makes an appearance. ‘The Chimpanzee’ sits on a fancy bed amid the straw…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Frank Bellew 
 date of creation May 1878 
 computer-readable date c. …
  • … New York Aquarium’, Harper’s Weekly , 22:1115 (11 May 1878), p. 368. J. van Wyhe, ‘Iconography’, …

2.23 Hope Pinker statue, Oxford Museum

Summary

< Back to Introduction Henry Richard Hope Pinker’s life-size statue of Darwin was installed in the Oxford University Museum on 14 June 1899. It was the latest in a series of statues of great scientific thinkers, the ‘Founders and Improvers of Natural…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … lap. It compensated him for the rebuff he had received in 1878, when his proposal to create a bust …
  • … from William Darwin to his father Charles Darwin, 10 July [1878], in The Correspondence of Charles …

3.17 Lock and Whitfield, 'Men of Mark'

Summary

< Back to Introduction The ambitious series of photographs of Men of Mark, published by the firm of Lock and Whitfield between 1876 and 1883, was a successor to similar sets which had appeared in the 1850s and 1860s. This one was distinguished by its…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … at the end of the third series or volume, published in 1878, rounding off a miscellany of …
  • … 1877-8 
 computer-readable date 1877-01-01 to 1878-12-31 
 medium and material …
  • … (London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington, 1878), no. 36. Lithographic vignette by Jan …
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