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From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877

Summary

Sends album of photographs of German scientists as birthday honour.

Author:  Emil Rade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 16] Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 261.11: 29 (EH 88206080)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10826

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Emil Rade    [before 16] February 1877
  • … DAR 261.11: 29 (EH 88206080) Emil Rade Münster [before 16] Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Westfalens und das Darwin-Album von 1877. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für …
  • … Naturkunde 68 (2): 1–93. Rade, Emil. 1877. Charles Darwin und seine deutschen Anhänger im …
  • … Münster i. /Westf. im Februar 1877. Hochverehrter Herr! Mit der hier beifolgenden …
  • … and translated in Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877 . …
  • … Münster i. /Westf. February 1877. Highly esteemed Sir! With the enclosed celebratory gift, …
  • … and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877 . The gift was a photograph album, which is …
  • … still at Down House. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. On the making of the …
  • … list of the persons included, see Rade 1877 and Gries 2006 . The full name of the society …

To Ernst Haeckel   16 February 1877

Summary

Thanks EH for album of photographs of German scientists.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  16 Feb 1877
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1: 1–52/43 [9896])
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10847

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Ernst Haeckel   16 February 1877
  • … 52/43 [9896]) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Feb 1877 Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel …
  • … and Austrian scientists, see the letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1877 and n. 5. …
  • … CD his Studien zur Gastraea-Theorie ( Haeckel 1877 ). CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library– …
  • … Down. See letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1877 and n. 6. …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Feb.  16— 1877 My dear Häckel The album has just arrived quite …

To Emil Rade   16 February 1877

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Summary

Thanks for the honour conferred upon him [see 10826]; it is quite beyond his deserts.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emil Rade
Date:  16 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 202: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10849

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Emil Rade   16 February 1877
  • … DAR 202: 78 Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Feb 1877 Emil Rade …
  • … See letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 . Rade sent additional photographs …
  • … from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 and n. 5). For a transcription and translation …
  • … Feb 16 th 1877 Sir, Your magnificent album has just arrived, and I cannot find words to …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 February 1877

Summary

Pleased and honoured by WTT-D’s review ["Darwin on fertilisation", Nature 15 (1876–77): 329–32]. Comments on review.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  16 Feb 1877
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 60–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10848

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   16 February 1877
  • … 1873–81: ff. 60–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Feb 1877 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … fertilisation appeared in Nature , 15 February 1877, pp. 329–32. For CD’s argument on the …
  • … 409–13; for Thiselton-Dyer’s counter-argument, see Nature , 15 February 1877, pp. 330–2. …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Feb.  16 th 1877 Dear Dyer I must tell you how greatly I am …

To August Weismann   17 February 1877

Summary

Negotiations for loan of drawings [of Lepidoptera] have failed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leopold Friedrich August (August) Weismann
Date:  17 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 148: 349
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10850

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To August Weismann   17 February 1877
  • … 148: 349 Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Feb 1877 Leopold Friedrich August (August) Weismann …
  • … Down, Beckenham, Kent Feb: 17 th . 1877 My dear Sir I grieve to say that M r . Bates’ …
  • … see letter from H. W. Bates, 11 January 1877 ). The enclosure has not been found. Weismann …
  • … at this time; these parts were published in 1877. CD’s annotated copy of parts 2, 3, 4, 6, …

To Asa Gray   18 February [1877]

Summary

Praises AG’s abstract of Cross and self-fertilisation [Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 13 (1877): 125–41].

Hopes soon to finish with dimorphic plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  18 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (122)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10851

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   18 February [1877] …
  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (122) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Feb [1877] Asa Gray …
  • … and self-fertilisation [ Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 13 (1877): 125–41]. Hopes soon to finish with …
  • … and self fertilisation 2d ed. , see the letter to J. V. Carus, 4 March 1877 and n. 2. …
  • … self fertilisation appeared in the American Journal of Science 3d ser. 13 (1877): 125–41. …
  • … See letter from Asa Gray, 6 February 1877 and n. 1. …
  • … Forms of flowers was published in July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). For CD’s …
  • … see the letter to Asa Gray, 3 January 1877 and nn. 1 and 2. Polemoniaceae is the phlox …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Orchids 2d ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877. Orchids : On the various contrivances by …
  • … Kew. See letter from Asa Gray, 6 February 1877 and n. 1. Gray was planning to write …
  • … 2d ed. (see letter from Asa Gray, 6 February 1877 and n. 3). The letter to John Murray has …

To J. V. Carus   19 February 1877

Summary

Corrects an important misprint in English edition of Cross and self-fertilisation, p. 275, line six from top [but see 10877].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  19 Feb 1877
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 160–161)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10852

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   19 February 1877
  • … Darwin, Charles, Bl. 160–161) Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Feb 1877 Julius Victor Carus …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Feb 19. 1877 My dear Sir, Will you be so good as to correct the …
  • … see letter from J. V. Carus, 20 January 1877 ). For CD’s corrections to Cross and self …
  • … fertilisation 2d ed. , see the letter to J. V. Carus, 4 March 1877 and n. 2. …

To Down Friendly Society   19 February 1877

Summary

CD, who has acted as treasurer of the Down Friendly Club for the last 27 years, urges the members not to dissolve the Club, but to continue it and retain about £1000 of the funds on hand to ensure its safety and ability to give assistance to members when they are ill or invalided, or to provide for their burial when dead.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Down Friendly Society
Date:  19 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 138: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10853

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To Down Friendly Society   19 February 1877
  • … DAR 138: 5 Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Feb 1877 Down Friendly Society …
  • … manner. I remain | Your faithful Treasurer, | CHARLES DARWIN. Down, February 19, 1877. …

To Gardeners’ Chronicle   19 February [1877]

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Summary

Replies to some of George Henslow’s criticisms [of Cross and self-fertilisation] made in his article ["Fertilisation of plants", Gard. Chron. n.s. 7 (1877): 203–4].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Gardeners’ Chronicle
Date:  19 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  Gardeners’ Chronicle, 24 February 1877, p. 246
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10854

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To Gardeners’ Chronicle    19 February [1877] …
  • … Gardeners’ Chronicle , 24 February 1877, p. …
  • … 246 Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Feb [1877] Gardeners’ Chronicle …
  • … made in his article ["Fertilisation of plants", Gard. Chron. n.s. 7 (1877): 203–4]. …
  • … and self fertilisation 2d ed. , see the letter to J. V. Carus, 4 March 1877 and n. 2. …
  • … See Gardeners’ Chronicle , 17 February 1877, p. 204. CD compared self-fertilised and …
  • … self fertilisation appeared in seven parts in Gardeners’ Chronicle (13 January 1877, p. …
  • … 42, 3 February 1877, p. …
  • … 139, 17 February 1877, pp. …
  • … 203–4, 3 March 1877, pp. …
  • … 270–1, 17 March 1877, p. …
  • … 336, 28 April 1877, pp. …
  • … 534–5, and 5 May 1877, pp. 560–1). See Cross and self fertilisation , p. 275. For CD’ …

To Édouard Heckel   19 February 1877

Summary

Sends correction to p. 275 of Cross and self fertilisation [but see letter to Édouard Heckel, 4 March 1877].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel
Date:  19 Feb 1877
Classmark:  Aguttes (dealers) An Aristophil sale (17 November 2019, lot 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10852F

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Édouard Heckel   19 February 1877
  • … 2019, lot 43) Charles Robert Darwin Down 19 Feb 1877 Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel …
  • … p. 275 of Cross and self fertilisation [but see letter to Édouard Heckel, 4 March 1877]. …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Feb 19. 1877 Dear Sir An error of considerable importance has …
  • … fertilisation into French ( Heckel trans. 1877 ). CD later countermanded the correction; …
  • … 25, letter to Édouard Heckel, 4 March 1877 . For the source of the original correction, …
  • … see ibid. , letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] . …
  • … John Murray. 1876. Heckel, Édouard, trans. 1877. Des effets de la fécondation croisée et …

To Arnold Dodel-Port   20 February 1877

Summary

Thanks AD-P for his articles [Wesen und Begründung der Abstammungs- und Zuchtwahltheorie (1877)] and the eulogistic manner in which he mentions CD’s name.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arnold Dodel-Port
Date:  20 Feb 1877
Classmark:  Zentralbibliothek, Zürich (Ms Z VIII 417.2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10856

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Arnold Dodel-Port   20 February 1877
  • … Zürich (Ms Z VIII 417.2) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Feb 1877 Arnold Dodel-Port …
  • … der Abstammungs- und Zuchtwahltheorie (1877)] and the eulogistic manner in which he …
  • … Bibliography Dodel-Port, Arnold. 1877. Wesen und Begründung der Abstammungs- und …
  • … published together in pamphlet form ( Dodel-Port 1877 ). CD’s copy in the Darwin Pamphlet …
  • … from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 . The album was arranged partly by institution, …

From John Gibbs   20 February 1877

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Summary

Thanks CD for Orchids. Has written a notice for Chelmsford Chronicle.

Finds some botanical observations on inflorescences.

Author:  John Gibbs
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 165: 38
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10857

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Gibbs   20 February 1877
  • … DAR 165: 38 John Gibbs Chelmsford 20 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … in the Chelmsford Chronicle , 16 February 1877, p. 7. CD’s copy of the notice has not been …
  • … Writtle Road Chelmsford 20 th February 1877 Dear Sir I took occasion of your kindness in …

From Franz von Rekowsky   20 February 1877

Summary

Requests CD’s autograph. [Translation of letter made by O. Dill, see 10871.]

Author:  Franz Friedrich Hugo Wilhelm Michael (Franz) von Wotoch-Rekowsky (Franz von Rekowsky)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 176: 119a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10855

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Franz von Rekowsky   20 February 1877
  • … Franz) von Wotoch-Rekowsky (Franz von Rekowsky) Messina 20 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the original, was enclosed with the letter from O.  Dill, 26 February 1877 . …

From C.-F. Reinwald   21 February 1877

Summary

Édouard Heckel of Grenoble is translating Cross and self-fertilisation.

Expression has sold out; wants a new edition.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 176: 105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10858

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From C. -F. Reinwald    21 February 1877
  • … DAR 176: 105 Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald Paris 21 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … A second edition, revised and corrected, was published in 1877 (Pozzi and Benoît trans. …
  • 1877). No new English edition of Expression appeared in CD’s lifetime. The second edition …
  • … Rue des Saints-Pères | Paris 21 février 1877. To Charles Darwin, Esq. Down, | Beckenham, …
  • … letter from C. -F. Reinwald, 15 February 1877 . The French translation of Cross and self …
  • … was made by Édouard Heckel (Heckel trans. 1877). Cross and self fertilisation contained …
  • … Rue des Saints-Pères | Paris 21 February 1877. To Charles Darwin, Esq. Down, | Beckenham, …

From Francis Galton   22 February 1877

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Summary

Attributes the Castilian accent of speech of deaf and dumb men to imitation of their teachers’ lip movements.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 105: A97–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10859

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Francis Galton   22 February 1877
  • … DAR 105: A97–8 Francis Galton London, Rutland Gate, 42 22 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … A.  A.  van Bemmelen and H.  J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 . …
  • … CD was 68 on 12 February 1877. …
  • … In his letter of 11 February [1877] , CD had asked about Louisa Jane Galton’s health. …
  • … had borrowed Tschouriloff 1876 (see letter from Francis Galton, 12 January 1877 ). See …
  • … letter to Francis Galton, 11 February [1877] . William Henry Barlow invented a recording …
  • … the two photograph albums sent to CD appeared in The Times , 22 February 1877, p. 11. On …
  • … letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 ; on the Dutch album, see the letter from …

From John Gibbs   22 February 1877

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Summary

Thanks CD for his advice. No doubt one may be misled by a few experiments in matters on which many forces come into play. Describes his plans to observe the flowering of 23 plants of Lychnis gilhago raised from a single capsule.

Author:  John Gibbs
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 165: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10860

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Gibbs   22 February 1877
  • … DAR 165: 39 John Gibbs Chelmsford 22 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … a reply to Gibbs’s letter of 20 February 1877 , has not been found. Gibbs had suggested …
  • … See letter from John Gibbs, 20 February 1877 . Like the genus Agrostemma , Dianthus (the …
  • … Writtle Road Chelmsford 22 nd February 1877 Dear Sir Allow me to thank you heartily for …

From Hunter Nicholson   23 February 1877

Summary

Gives an example of atavism in American cattle.

Author:  Hunter Nicholson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 172: 54
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10861

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Hunter Nicholson   23 February 1877
  • … DAR 172: 54 Hunter Nicholson Knoxville, Tenn. 23 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Knoxville Tenn U.S.A. Feb’y 23.rd.  1877. Mr.  Charles Darwin Dear Sir: I take the liberty …

From Otto Zacharias   23 February 1877

Summary

Was CD already convinced of evolution when he published Journal of researches?

Photograph album will be late coming.

Evolutionary magazine to appear in March under title of Kosmos.

Author:  Otto Zacharias
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 184: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10862

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Otto Zacharias   23 February 1877
  • … DAR 184: 5 Otto Zacharias Geestemünde 23 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the letter from Otto Zacharias, 7 January 1877 and n. 5. Krause had published under the …
  • … House. The notes are for CD’s reply (see letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ). …
  • … and Austrian scientists, see the letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 . The …
  • … first issue of Kosmos appeared in April 1877. On Ernst Haeckel’s support …

To Nature   24 February [1877]

Summary

Darwin consents to his correspondence with Pieter Harting being published in Nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  24 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  19th Century Shop (dealers) (July 2004)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9872F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Nature    24 February [1877] …
  • … 19th Century Shop (dealers) (July 2004) Charles Robert Darwin 24 Feb [1877] Down Nature …
  • … correspondence published in Nature , 8 March 1877 (see n. 2, below). Joseph Norman Lockyer …
  • … Nature . The letter from A.  A.  van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 , and CD’s …
  • … reply of 12 February 1877 were published in …
  • … Nature , 8 March 1877, pp. 410–11, with a covering letter from Pieter Harting . …

From John Scott   24 February 1877

Summary

Thanks for Cross and self-fertilisation.

His work on poppy varieties confirms increased vigour with crossing.

JS is carrying out opium poppy experiments CD suggested. He is busy with opium duties. Observing many fields of poppies, day and night, JS finds them remarkably free of insects. Believes they are wind-pollinated and that varieties have prepotent pollen since he has shown they do not cross naturally.

Plans to send a paper on Cyclosis to Linnean Society.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1877
Classmark:  DAR 177: 122
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10864

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Scott   24 February 1877
  • … DAR 177: 122 John Scott Bankipore 24 Feb 1877 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7. Scott, John. 1877. Manual of opium husbandry: for the use …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’s marginalia. …
  • … his Manual of opium husbandry ( Scott 1877 ) is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

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  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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