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From S. B. J. Skertchly   27 February 1878

Summary

Sends CD a copy of his memoir on the fenland [Geology of the fenland (1877)].

Outlines the results of his recent researches into the geological history of man, the development of Palaeolithic culture, the occurrence of Palaeolithic remains in the boulder-clays of eastern England, and their relation to glacial and inter-glacial periods.

Author:  Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 176
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11379

Matches: 13 hits

  • … memoir on the fenland [ Geology of the fenland (1877)]. Outlines the results of his recent …
  • … Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Dawkins, William Boyd. 1877. On the mammal-fauna of the …
  • … caves of Creswell Crags. [Read 11 April 1877. ] Quarterly Journal of the Geological …
  • … Society 33: 589–612. Geikie, James. 1877. The great ice age and its relation to the …
  • … s Geology of the fenland ( Skertchly 1877 ), part of the Geological Survey of Great …
  • … to the antiquity of man 2d ed. ( Geikie 1877 , pp. 536–46). Skertchly updated his work on …
  • … see Lartet and Christy 1875 and Dawkins 1877 ; for the controversy surrounding the …
  • … Press. Skertchly, Sydney Barber Josiah. 1877. Memoirs of the geological survey. England …
  • … in their letters to Nature , 21 June 1877, pp. 141–2. Both letters mentioned Andrew …
  • … views. Further correspondence about the matter appeared in Nature , 28 June 1877, pp. …
  • … 162–3, and 5 July 1877, p. 182; for more on the dispute, see O’Connor 2007 , pp. 63–5. …
  • … were pre- or interglacial (see Geikie 1877 , p. 565); CD regarded Alfred Russel Wallace as …
  • … C. Darwin and Wallace 1858). See Skertchly 1877 , p. 220. Périgord is a former province of …

From Asa Gray   3 February 1878

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Summary

AG’s review of Joseph Cook ["Lectures on biology", New Englander 37: 100–13].

Encourages CD to work at heliotropism.

Thinks Thomas Meehan is as "rattle-brained" as Joseph Cook.

[A damaged fragment cut from this letter is pinned to 11051.]

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 160: 169, DAR 165: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11343

Matches: 12 hits

  • … those Gray and CD described; see A. Gray 1877 and letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January …
  • … Bibliography Cook, Joseph. 1877. Boston Monday lectures. Biology, with preludes on current …
  • … with preludes on current events ( J. Cook 1877 ) appeared in the New Englander 37 (1878): …
  • … evolution rather than CD’s (see J. Cook 1877 , pp. 1–32). For CD’s comment on the review, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Meehan, Thomas. 1875. Are insects any …
  • … the Advancement of Science 24: 243–51. Meehan, Thomas. 1877. Darwin on the fertilization …
  • … of flowers. Penn Monthly , June 1877, pp. 463–71. Movement in plants : The power of …
  • … Jackson to Francis Darwin, 18 November 1877 ). For a previous discussion between Gray and …
  • … married Sara Sedgwick , an American, in 1877; see letter to Asa Gray, 21 [and 22] January …
  • … of Cross and self fertilisation ( Meehan 1877 ) and Meehan’s earlier paper on the role of …
  • … vol. 25, letter to Thomas Meehan, 5 July [1877] , and Correspondence vol. 23, letter to …
  • … Müller, 26 October 1875 . In the summer of 1877, Gray and his wife, Jane Loring Gray , had …

To John Price   10 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks JP for congratulations on LL.D. [awarded by Cambridge University].

Comments on Rudolf Virchow’s book [Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  10 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 280
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11350

Matches: 7 hits

  • … on Rudolf Virchow’s book [ Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat (1877)]. …
  • … University of Cambridge on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The regius …
  • … 25, letter to G. H. Darwin, 21 November [1877] and n. 4. Rudolf Carl Virchow had given …
  • … John Murray. 1868. Virchow, Rudolf. 1877. Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat: …
  • … und Aerzte zu München am 22. September 1877. 2d edition. Berlin: Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey. …
  • … of science in the modern state; Virchow 1877 ) to the Assembly of German Naturalists …
  • … and Physicians at Munich on 22 September 1877. He argued that there was no room for …

From R. F. Cooke   26 February 1878

Summary

Asks CD’s opinion on number of copies to be printed of Cross and self-fertilisation [2d ed.]. Now that it is revised, they will stereotype.

Type of Forms of flowers stands, awaiting CD’s corrections, before stereotyping and printing of more copies.

RC regrets delay in supply of Origin.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 171: 500
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11376

Matches: 7 hits

  • … see also Correspondence vol. 25, letter from R. F. Cooke, 1 December 1877 and n. 1). …
  • … of Cross and self fertilisation in December 1877; see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to R. …
  • … F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] . CD had agreed that Cross and self fertilisation 2d ed. …
  • … ibid. , letter to John Murray, 28 November 1877 . CD had asked for Forms of flowers to be …
  • … 25, letter to R. F. Cooke, 24 November 1877 . When a second edition was produced in 1880, …
  • … pp. v–xii). In his letter of 29 November 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25), Cooke told CD …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …

From Theodor von Heldreich   8 February 1878

Summary

Thanks for Forms of flowers.

Sends Greek translation of CD’s "Sketch of an infant".

Is working for Greek acceptance of Darwinism.

Author:  Theodor Heinrich Hermann (Theodor) von Heldreich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 166: 136
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11335

Matches: 5 hits

  • … It was made from the German translation in Kosmos 1 (1877): 367–76. Spyridon Miliarakis . …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … In his letter to Heldreich of 9 August 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25), CD mentioned that …
  • … αιδίου’ in Εστία ( Hestia , Hearth), 25 December 1877, pp. 817–25; a copy is in DAR 139.6. …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 February [1878]

Summary

Wants Trifolium resupinatum for "bloom" experiment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  16 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 110–11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11362

Matches: 5 hits

  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 3 February [1878] . In 1877, CD had mentioned that the underside of …
  • … 25, letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [20–4 August 1877] and n. 4). CD’s observations on …
  • … raised from the seeds sent from Kew, made on 10 June [1877], are in DAR 68: 47. CD’s …
  • … acacia like cultriformis’, starting on 9 June 1877, are in DAR 67: 37. He had asked about …
  • … wattle) in his letter to Thiselton-Dyer of 22 September 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25). …

From Richard Randolph   19 and 20 February 1878

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Summary

A Quaker essayist and poet who seeks to reconcile science and religion sends some samples of his work.

Author:  Richard Randolph
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 and 20 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 201: 31
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11366

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Randolph, Richard. 1877. Polarity in character: a study of the sex of mind. …
  • … a study of the sex of mind’ ( Randolph 1877 ) appeared in the Journal of Speculative …
  • … Philosophy . No copy of Randolph 1877 or any enclosures have been found in the Darwin …
  • … poems written between 1872 and 1876 ( Randolph 1877 , pp. 422–31). The year 1876 was the …

From James Torbitt   24 February 1878

Summary

Wants CD to forward to Chancellor of Exchequer a letter which explains the progress he has made in his potato crossing. Wants to print a CD letter to arouse public interest in the work.

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 52: E2, DAR 178: 137
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11373

Matches: 6 hits

  • … vol. 25, letter to James Torbitt, 30 July 1877 . In 1876, CD had objected to Torbitt’s use …
  • … 1876 ( Correspondence vol. 24) and 30 July 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25). The third is …
  • … and I destroyed them. In the spring of 1877, I again planted separately the surviving …
  • … I had (summer 1876), and in the spring of 1877 I planted out 2,000 plants obtained from …
  • … a sound variety;” and again on 30th July, 1877, he permits me to say “that my plan—namely, …
  • … grown from a seed sown in the spring of 1877. Should the few hundred varieties offered …

To G. H. Darwin   3 February [1878]

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Summary

CD at first thought GHD should not answer Haughton [see 10689], but Hooker thinks if no correction is made Haughton’s error will be quoted for 20 years. CD is now inclined to agree.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11345

Matches: 4 hits

  • … appendicitis; see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to W. D. Fox, 2 December 1877 and n. 1. …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Haughton, Samuel. 1877. Notes on physical geology. — no. III. …
  • … geological periods. [Read 20 December 1877. ] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London …
  • … s paper on geological time ( Haughton 1877 ). Joseph Dalton Hooker . George probably gave …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   3 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks for letter. CD now has all the seeds and information he requires.

Value and origin of amphicarpic habit.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 108–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11344

Matches: 3 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Movement in plants : The power of movement …
  • … described it in his letter of 25 March 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25). CD had previously …
  • … vol. 25, letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 . George Bentham ; see letter from W. T. …

From Carl Kraus    10 February 1878

Summary

Thanks for photograph.

Sends birthday greetings.

Regrets CD has not lately published in Kosmos.

Requests photograph of CD’s family.

Author:  Carl (Charles) Kraus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 169: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11351

Matches: 4 hits

  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel ). In 1877, a photograph album of German and Austrian …
  • … vol. 25, letter from Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877 ); the album is at Down House. …
  • … of an infant’ had appeared in Kosmos 1 (1877): 367–76. The full title of the journal was …

To A. S. Wilson   23 February 1878

Summary

Thanks for specimen of Aegilops flour.

Comments on ASW’s papers.

Cites paper by Wilhelm Rimpau on self- and cross-fertilisation in wheat ["Die Züchtung neuer Getreide-Varietäten", Landwirtsch. Jahrb. 6

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alexander Stephen Wilson
Date:  23 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 148: 361
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11372

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Rimpau 1877a and 1877b). Rimpau sent the papers to CD in 1877 (see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 25, letters to Wilhelm Rimpau , 16 January 1877 and …
  • … 13 December [1877]); copies are in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. …

To W. D. Fox   14 February 1878

Summary

CD and Frank Darwin hard at work on physiology of plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  14 Feb 1878
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Pearce/Darwin Fox collection RBSC-ARC-1721-1-74)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11358

Matches: 2 hits

  • … appendicitis in Switzerland in September 1877 ( Litchfield 1910 , p. 150). George Howard …
  • … Erasmus and Sara Darwin were married on 29 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To J. D. Hooker   28 [February 1878]

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Summary

CD solicits JDH’s aid in obtaining Government funds for James Torbitt’s efforts to breed disease resistance in potatoes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 [Feb 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 449–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11380

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Appendix II)). Hooker had sent Cycas seeds in 1877; see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to …
  • … J. D. Hooker, 8 November [1877] . CD discussed movement of the cotyledons of Cycas …

To Asa Gray   17 February [1878]

Summary

Heterostyly in Linum perenne. Believes the American form may be a distinct species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  17 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (129)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11364

Matches: 3 hits

  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … of the Torrey Botanical Club , December 1877, p. 189, that the American form was self- …
  • … thought Meehan had mistaken the species. In 1877, Hooker and Gray had visited Colorado as …

To Gaston de Saporta   4 February [1878]

Summary

The Permian fossil sent by GdeS has stirred up the Kew botanists. Hooker suggests it was a Ceratopteris.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  4 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Conry 1972, p. 118
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11347

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Permian leaf with his letter of 16 December 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25). William Turner …

To Martin Beckhard   10 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks him for works by Lazarus Geiger [probably Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Menschheit (1871)

and Der Ursprung der Sprache, 2d ed. (1878)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Martin Adolf (Martin) Beckhard
Date:  10 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11349

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to Geiger’s work, see Correspondence vol. 25, letter from Ernst Krause, 14 July 1877 . …

From Gaston de Saporta   16 February 1878

Summary

Discusses the difficulty of reconstructing angiosperm phylogeny.

Discovery of polar fossil plants helps explain migrations.

Hooker has identification of GdeS’s Permian fossil.

Author:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 177: 35
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11363

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Advancement of Sciences at Le Hâvre in August 1877. Joseph Dalton Hooker’s identification …
  • … letter from Gaston de Saporta, 16 December 1877 and n. 26. In Saporta 1878 , pp. 871–2, …

From W. D. Fox   12 February [1878]

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Summary

Congratulates CD on his birthday.

WDF has been suffering from bronchitis.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 164: 202
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11355

Matches: 1 hit

  • … married Sara Sedgwick on 29 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Theodora Fox …

From G. M. Asher   14 February 1878

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Summary

Has forwarded CD’s request for wheat specimens to Mr Galkine-Wrasky, Governor of Saratoff in Russia. Asks CD to send his thanks to the Governor and to allow GMA to visit Down to explain the specimens when they arrive.

Author:  Georg Michael Asher
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Feb 1878
Classmark:  DAR 159: 119
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11357

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol. 25, letter from G. M. Asher, 7 November 1877 , in which Asher said he had written for …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

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  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

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  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

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  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

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  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

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  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

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  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

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  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

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  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

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  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

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  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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