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From Lawson Tait   27 March [1876]

Summary

Regrowth of amputated digits is a capacity possessed by the new-born but rapidly lost.

Author:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Mar [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10431

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From Lawson Tait   27 March [1876] …
  • … DAR 178: 32 Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait Birmingham 27 Mar [1876] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … CD’s annotations are notes for his reply of 28 March 1876. …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] . …
  • … Letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] . James Paget ; …
  • … letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] and n. 3. Ex post facto (Latin): retrospective ( …
  • … communicated the case to CD in his letter of 1 March 1876 . CD discussed a case of James …
  • … Young Simpson’s in his letter to Tait of 25 March [1876] . See …
  • … letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] and n. 2. …

From Robert Bell   28 March 1876

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Summary

Encloses letter printed in the Toronto Globe about the discovery on Prince Edward Island of a skeleton of a tailed man.

Author:  Robert Bell
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Mar 1876
Classmark:  DAR 160: 127
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10432

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Robert Bell   28 March 1876
  • … DAR 160: 127 Robert Bell Geol. Soc. Canada, Montreal 28 Mar 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Survey of Canada— | Montreal, March 28 th 1876. Charles Darwin Esq re . F.R.S, | &c. &c. | …
  • … in the Toronto Daily Globe , 24 March 1876, p. 3. The writer was Silas Wilcox , who found …

To Axel Blytt   28 March 1876

Summary

Thanks AB for his paper on the Norwegian flora ["Forsög til en Theori om Invandringen af Norges Flora", Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 21 (1876): 279–362]. Appears to CD to be the most important contribution towards understanding the present distribution of plants since Edward Forbes’s essay on the effects of the glacial period ["On the connexion between the distribution of existing fauna and flora of the British Isles and the geological changes which have affected their area", Mem. Geol. Surv. Engl. & Wales 1 (1846): 336–432].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Axel Gudbrand (Axel) Blytt
Date:  28 Mar 1876
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10433

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Axel Blytt   28 March 1876
  • … Bibliotek, Copenhagen Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Mar 1876 Axel Gudbrand (Axel) Blytt …
  • … af Norges Flora", Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 21 (1876): 279–362]. Appears to CD to be the most …
  • … alternating rainy and dry periods ( Blytt 1876 ). In it, he argued that alternating wet …
  • … Bibliography Blytt, Axel. 1876. Essay on the immigration of the Norwegian flora during …

From F. J. Cohn   28 March 1876

Summary

Has had doctoral student [Alexander Fraustadt] working on the physiology and chemistry (i.e., chlorophyll and starch distribution) and comparative anatomy of Dionaea.

Author:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Mar 1876
Classmark:  DAR 161: 201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10435

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From F.  J.  Cohn   28 March 1876
  • … DAR 161: 201 Ferdinand Julius Cohn Breslau 28 Mar 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Fraustadt, Alexander. 1876. Anatomie der vegetativen Organe von …
  • … Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 2 (1876–7): 27–64. ] Insectivorous plants. By Charles …
  • … was ‘Anatomie der vegetativen Organe von Dionaea muscipula Ell. ’ ( Fraustadt 1876 ). The …
  • … drawings appear as plates with Fraustadt 1876 . CD’s annotated copy is in the Darwin …

To Lawson Tait   28 March 1876

Summary

James Paget’s scepticism about regrowth of digits. Suggests RLT experiment with amputation of digits, both extra and normal, of kittens and fowls. Fears they will fail to regrow, but, if regrowth is proved, it will be an important discovery.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait
Date:  28 Mar 1876
Classmark:  Roy Davids Ltd (dealer) (1996)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10434

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Lawson Tait   28 March 1876
  • … Ltd (dealer) (1996) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Mar 1876 Robert Lawson (Lawson) Tait …
  • … See letter from Lawson Tait, 27 March [ 1876] . In Variation 2d ed. 2: 70, CD observed: ‘ …
  • … toes on one foot and four on the other. ’ See letter from Lawson Tait, 26 March [1876] . …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Rüdinger, Nicolaus. 1876. Beiträge zur Anatomie des Gehörorganes: …
  • … In his letter of 27 March [1876] , Tait had asked about James Paget’s evidence for …
  • … see also letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] and n. 3. CD’s letter to Paget has not …
  • … 1875 . Nicolaus Rüdinger’s essay on polydactylism was published in Rüdinger 1876 , pp. 25– …
  • … 35; see letter to Lawson Tait, 25 March [1876] and n. 3. …

From G. H. Darwin   [after 28 March 1876]

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Summary

Personal news – is unwell.

Mentions "Twin-papers" ["Short notes on heredity, etc., in twins", J. Anthropol. Inst. 5 (1876): 324–9] sent by Galton.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 28 Mar 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10242

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From G.  H.  Darwin   [after 28 March 1876] …
  • … 50 George Howard Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 [after 28 Mar 1876] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … notes on heredity, etc. , in twins", J. Anthropol. Inst. 5 (1876): 324–9] sent by Galton. …
  • … George was away in Malta from early January 1876, returning on 28 March ( letter from …
  • … Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, 9 January 1876 (DAR 239.23: 1.40); Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland in January 1876 ( Galton …
  • … 1875b and 1876); they were an expansion and revision of a previous article published in …
  • … Library–CUL. Reprints of Galton 1875b and 1876 are in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. …

To F. J. Cohn   31 March [1876]

Summary

Thanks FJC for paper by Alexander Fraustadt ["Vegetative Organe von Dionaea", Ell. Beitr. Biol. Pfl. 2 (1877): 27–64].

Mentions paper by A. W. Bennett ["Glands of carnivorous plants", Mon. Microsc. J. 15 (1876): 1–5].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Date:  31 Mar [1876]
Classmark:  Stuart Opotowsky (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10436

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To F.  J.  Cohn   31 March [1876] …
  • … plants’ ( Bennett 1875 ). See letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 28 March 1876 and n. 1. …
  • … private collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 Mar [1876] Ferdinand Julius Cohn …
  • … paper by A. W. Bennett ["Glands of carnivorous plants", Mon. Microsc. J. 15 (1876): 1–5]. …
  • … carnivorous plants. [Read 1 December 1875. ] Monthly Microscopical Journal 15 (1876): 1–5. …
  • … Fraustadt, Alexander. 1876. Anatomie der vegetativen Organe von Dionaea muscipula Ell. ( …
  • … R. Nischkowsky. [Reprinted in: Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen 2 (1876–7): 27–64. ] …
  • … in the Monthly Microscopical Journal Jan 1. 1876 on certain absorptive glands which he …
  • … Letter from F.  J.  Cohn, 28 March 1876 . CD’s annotated copy of Alexander …
  • … muscipula (the Venus fly trap; Fraustadt 1876 ) contains the plates, which must have been …
  • … separately by Cohn. In his letter of 28 March 1876 , Cohn said that he and Fraustadt were …

From James Torbitt   1 April 1876

Summary

Thanks for response to query on what is an individual.

Sends paper on potatoes [see 10440].

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 178: 131
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10437

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From James Torbitt   1 April 1876
  • … DAR 178: 131 James Torbitt Belfast 1 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1876. Cras credemus. A treatise on the cultivation of the …
  • … Sydenham | Belfast 1 April 1876 Charles Darwin Esq. | Down | Beckenham | Kent. Dear Sir …
  • … See letter from James Torbitt, 24 January 1876 , and letter to …
  • … James Torbitt, 26 January 1876 . Torbitt’s letter or telegram requesting …
  • … to publish CD’s letter to him of 26 January 1876 has not been found. Torbitt evidently …
  • … 2: 362–3) in his pamphlet on potato blight ( Torbitt 1876 , p. 58), but no letter from …
  • … Torbitt to Murray has been found. Torbitt 1876 , pp. 46–54, contains reports by various …

From T. H. Huxley   3 April 1876

Summary

A Dr Sarazin offers services as translator.

Will read CD’s letter about Robert Swinhoe to Royal Society Council and see what can be done for him.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 166: 345
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10438

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From T.  H.  Huxley   3 April 1876
  • … 166: 345 Thomas Henry Huxley London, Marlborough Place, 4 3 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … EC/1876/18) was resuspended in 1875 and 1876; see this volume, Supplement, letter from …
  • … and n. 2. Swinhoe was elected on 1 June 1876 ( Record of the Royal Society of London ). …
  • … of London conversazione took place on Wednesday 5 April 1876; the event was reported …
  • … in Nature , 13 April 1876, pp. 473–4. CD did not attend ( …
  • … see letter to J. D. Hooker, 9 April 1876 ). Jules Sarazin translated …
  • … s Literature & dogma ( Arnold 1873 and 1876), and Huxley’s Lay sermons, addresses, and …
  • … 4 Marlborough Place | NW April 3. 1876 My dear Darwin Are you likely to be at the Soirée …

From Mary Treat   3 April 1876

Summary

Encloses Pinguicula specimens.

Believes she has found a new species of water-lily.

Author:  Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Davis; Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Treat
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 178: 178
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10439

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Mary Treat   3 April 1876
  • … Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Treat Green Cove Spring, Fla. 3 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Green Cove Spring, Florida, Apr.  3, 1876. Dear Mr.  Darwin— I came to Florida in November …

To James Torbitt   4 April 1876

Summary

Thanks for essay [Cras credemus: a treatise on the cultivation of the potato from the seed, having for proposed results the extinction of the disease (1876)] and seeds. Thinks principle on which JT is acting is right.

Cannot allow publication of his earlier letter [10368], as he cannot recall what he wrote.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Torbitt
Date:  4 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 148: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10440

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To James Torbitt   4 April 1876
  • … DAR 148: 92 Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Apr 1876 James Torbitt …
  • … what is an individual? ’, contained in the letter to James Torbitt, 26 January 1876 . …
  • … results the extinction of the disease (1876)] and seeds. Thinks principle on which JT is …
  • … Down, April 4, 1876. Dear Sir I thank you for your very obliging letter and present of the …
  • … See letter from James Torbitt, 1 April 1876 . Torbitt …
  • … his pamphlet on potato blight, Torbitt 1876 , which was accompanied by a packet of seeds. …
  • … over successive generations was the best way to improve yields ( Torbitt 1876 , pp. 3–4). …
  • … See letter from James Torbitt, 1 April 1876 and n. 2. Torbitt wanted to publish CD’s reply …
  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1876. Cras credemus. A treatise on the cultivation of the …

To D. F. Nevill   6 April [1876–82]

Summary

Received Darlingtonia; cannot explain its fructification.

Declines invitation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Dorothy Fanny Walpole; Dorothy Fanny Nevill
Date:  6 Apr [1876-82]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9915

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To D.  F.  Nevill   6 April [1876–82] …
  • … collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Apr [1876] 6 Apr [1877] 6 Apr [1878] 6 Apr [1879] …

To James Torbitt   6 April 1876

Summary

JT may publish CD’s letter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Torbitt
Date:  6 Apr 1876
Classmark:  National Botanic Gardens of Ireland Library, Glasnevin
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10442

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To James Torbitt   6 April 1876
  • … Down , 6th April, 1876. You may publish what I have said. …
  • … Gardens of Ireland Library, Glasnevin Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Apr 1876 James Torbitt …
  • … text of the letter to Torbitt of 4 April 1876 is also on the sheet, although the text in …
  • … See letter from James Torbitt, 6 April 1876 and n. 1. …
  • … CD’s words in his letter of 4 April 1876 were paraphrased in the …
  • … Daily Telegraph , 18 April 1876, p. 5; …
  • … see letter from James Torbitt, 19 April 1876 and n. 7. …
  • … text of this telegram, the telegram from James Torbitt , 6 April 1876, and the letter from …
  • … James Torbitt, 7 April 1876 , are from a printed sheet headed ‘Authorized …
  • … formerly inserted into a copy of Torbitt 1876 at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland …
  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1876. Cras credemus. A treatise on the cultivation of the …

From James Torbitt   6 April 1876

Summary

Requests permission to publish CD’s previous letter [10440].

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Apr 1876
Classmark:  National Botanic Gardens of Ireland Library, Glasnevin
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10441

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From James Torbitt   6 April 1876
  • … of Ireland Library, Glasnevin James Torbitt Belfast 6 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … B elfast , 6th April, 1876. Letter received with profound thanks. I can make it suppress …
  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1876. Cras credemus. A treatise on the cultivation of the …
  • … An article in the Daily Telegraph , 18 April 1876, p. 5, paraphrased CD’ …
  • … s comments in his letter to Torbitt of 4 April 1876 . See …
  • … letter from James Torbitt, 19 April 1876 and n. 7. …
  • … text of this telegram, the telegram to James Torbitt , 6 April 1876, and the letter from …
  • … James Torbitt, 7 April 1876 , are from a printed sheet headed ‘Authorized …
  • … formerly inserted into a copy of Torbitt 1876 at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland …
  • … text of the letter to Torbitt of 4 April 1876 is also on the sheet, although the text in …

From James Torbitt   7 April 1876

Summary

Believes publishing CD’s letter will enable JT to suppress the potato disease several years sooner.

Returns CD’s answer to JT’s question "What is an individual?", and repeats his request for permission to publish it.

Author:  James Torbitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Apr 1876
Classmark:  National Botanic Gardens of Ireland Library, Glasnevin
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10443

Matches: 13 hits

  • … From James Torbitt   7 April 1876
  • … Gardens of Ireland Library, Glasnevin James Torbitt Down 7 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … text of the letter to Torbitt of 4 April 1876 is also on the sheet, although the text in …
  • … Bibliography Torbitt, James. 1876. Cras credemus. A treatise on the cultivation of the …
  • … B elfast 7th April, 1876. Charles Darwin, Esq. , | Down, Beckenham, Kent. D ear S ir ,— …
  • … Letter to James Torbitt, 4 April 1876 . …
  • … Telegram to James Torbitt , 6 April 1876. See …
  • … letter to James Torbitt, 4 April 1876 and n. 2. …
  • … In his letter of 4 April 1876 , CD had refused Torbitt permission to publish …
  • … his letter to Torbitt of 26 January 1876 , because he could not remember what he had said. …
  • … text of this letter, the telegram from James Torbitt , 6 April 1876, and the telegram to …
  • … James Torbitt , 6 April 1876, are from a printed sheet headed ‘Authorized …
  • … formerly inserted into a copy of Torbitt 1876 at the National Botanic Gardens of Ireland …

From J. D. Hooker   8 April 1876

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Summary

Requests CD’s evaluation of the work of the entomologist Robert McLachlan, who is up for F.R.S. in competition with the physiologist A. H. Garrod.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 104: 53–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10444

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   8 April 1876
  • … DAR 104: 53–4 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 8 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 14 January 1874 . See also letter from T. H. Huxley, 3 April 1876 and n. 3. Harriet Anne …
  • … Hooker . The Royal Society conversazione took place on 5 April 1876; it was reported …
  • … in Nature , 13 April 1876, pp. 473–4. …
  • … letter to H. T. Stainton, 11 February [1876] and n. 1. Alfred Henry Garrod was a zoologist …

To J. D. Hooker   9 April [1876]

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Summary

McLachlan has as strong a claim to be F.R.S. as any entomologist, but Garrod’s work is of higher quality.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Apr [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 404–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10445

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   9 April [1876] …
  • … DAR 95: 404–5 Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Apr [1876] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 and n. 3. He had failed to be elected in …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 . Letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 . …
  • … In his letter of 8 April 1876 , Hooker had asked CD for a few lines in support of Robert …
  • … see letter to H. T. Stainton, 11 February [1876] and n. 1 . This was Alfred Henry Garrod’s …
  • … first nomination; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 and n. 2. See letter …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 . Harriet Anne Hooker was Hooker’s daughter. Robert …

To James Torbitt   10 April [1876]

Summary

JT may publish enclosed [letter by CD?], but it is not worth publication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Torbitt
Date:  10 Apr [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 148: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11468

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To James Torbitt   10 April [1876] …
  • … DAR 148: 104 Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Apr [1876] James Torbitt …
  • … What makes an individual? ’. See ibid. , letters from James Torbitt, 1 April 1876 and …
  • … 7 April 1876 , and letter to …
  • … James Torbitt, 4 April 1876 . …
  • … this letter and the letter from James Torbitt, 7 April 1876 ( Correspondence vol. 24). …
  • … publish CD’s letter to him of 26 January 1876 ( Correspondence vol. 24); CD had refused, …

From J. D. Hooker   11 April 1876

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Summary

Lists the 14 men elected to be F.R.S. Garrod defeated McLachlan.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Apr 1876
Classmark:  DAR 104: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10446

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   11 April 1876
  • … DAR 104: 55 Joseph Dalton Hooker unstated 11 Apr 1876 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … London ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 9 April [1876] and n. 3. Harriet Anne Hooker ; see …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 April 1876 and n. 4. Brian Harvey Hodgson Hooker . …
  • … s second wife Georgina Brook Henslow died in 1876. The ‘little boy’ was probably George …
  • … of the Royal Society of London on 1 June 1876: William de Wiveleslie Abney , Henry Edward …

To Henry Bradshaw   12 April [1876]

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Summary

Thanks HB for obtaining a translation by a learned rabbi of [the Naphtali Lewy] letter – "a real curiosity". [See 10430.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Bradshaw
Date:  12 Apr [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 92: A40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10447

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Henry Bradshaw   12 April [1876] …
  • … DAR 92: A40 Charles Robert Darwin Down 12 Apr [1876] Henry Bradshaw …
  • … and the letter from Naphtali Lewy, [26 March – 24 April 1876] . CD had sent Bradshaw …
  • … from Naphtali Lewy, [26 March – 24 April 1876] to have it translated from Hebrew into …
  • … his translation follows the letter from Naphtali Lewy, [26 March – 24 April 1876] . …
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Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …
  • … has won only 2490 games’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876 ). Francis Darwin, happily …
  • … life. But the calm was not to last, and the second half of 1876 was marked by anxiety and deep grief …
  • … in him for ‘new matter’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). The preparation of the second edition …
  • … Climbing plants ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 23 February 1876 ). When Smith, Elder and Company …
  • … observed to Carus. ( Letter to J. V. Carus, 24 April 1876. ) Darwin focused instead on the …
  • … ‘advantages of crossing’ (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876). Revising Orchids was less a …
  • … with his new research in mind: ‘During this autumn of 1876 I shall publish on the “Effects of Cross …
  • … pamphlet, Darwin confounded (C. O’Shaughnessy 1876), which, he informed Darwin, ‘completely …
  • … and it is the correct one’ ( letter from Nemo, [1876?] ). Combatting enemies... …
  • … disguised his views as to the bestiality of man’ (Mivart 1876, p. 144). Not only was the comment …
  • … in giving him pain ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876 ). Although Mivart had long been a …
  • … a zoologist ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 29 January 1876 ). Both aims were achieved, and in Darwin’s …
  • … in London’ ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [4 February 1876] ). 'The heat of battle& …
  • … issue had occupied Darwin for much of 1875. In January 1876, a Royal Commission report was published …
  • … The Physiological Society, which had been founded in March 1876 by the London physiologist John …
  • … The 'insect eating theory' Throughout 1876, Darwin continued to receive responses …
  • … published later that year and a German translation in 1876. ‘What is more to be wondered at—Nature …
  • … an answer’ ( letter from S. B. Herrick, 12 February 1876 ). Others questioned whether insects …
  • … eating theory’ ( letter from Peter Henderson, 15 November 1876 ). William Dallinger from Liverpool …
  • … to his results ( letter from Moritz Schiff, 8 May 1876 ). Pangenesis v. perigenesis …
  • … second edition of Variation was published in February 1876 (despite bearing a publication date …
  • … ( letter from G. J. Romanes, [ c . 19 March 1876] ). A less welcome reaction came from an ardent …
  • … previous year ( letter to G. H. Darwin, [after 4 September 1876] ). ...all sorts of …
  • … later told Muller ( letter to Fritz Müller, [9 February 1876] ). Likewise, when Johann von Fischer …
  • … ( letter from Johann von Fischer, [before 15 September 1876] ). Hubert Airy’s latest paper on leaf …
  • … of very young buds’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 21 June [1876] ). Darwin recognised scientific skill …
  • … Thomas Edward ( letter from F. M. Balfour, 11 December 1876 ; letter to Samuel Smiles, 16 …
  • … it to the death’ ( letter from James Torbitt, 19 April 1876 ). Darwin beat an angry retreat. He …
  • … untrustworthy fanatic ( letter to James Torbitt, 21 April 1876 ). Darwin also had cause to …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 25 hits

  • … in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project …
  • … the self-fertilised’ ( To G. H. Darwin, 8 January [1876] ). George explained the difficulties of …
  • … equal value.’ ( From G. H. Darwin, [after 8 January 1876] ). It was his cousin, the statistician …
  • … introduction to the book ( To Francis Galton, 13 January [1876] ). Joseph Henry …
  • … on yet another experimental aspect of his work. In February 1876, he wrote to the agricultural …
  • … in a state of nature’ ( To J. H. Gilbert, 16 February 1876 ). Darwin wanted to try to remove all …
  • … soil to remove nutrients ( From J. H. Gilbert, 4 March 1876 ). In June 1876, Darwin had supposedly …
  • … samples differed ( To Edward Frankland, [before 6 June 1876] ). The project proved to be too …
  • … am convinced that the book is of value’ By August 1876, the book had gone to press and …
  • … shall ever do on this subject’ ( To Asa Gray, 9 August 1876 ). As Darwin began correcting …
  • … I would suggest 1,500’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 16 September 1876 ). In the meantime, a happy event, the …
  • … it too much for you’ ( To Francis Darwin, 16 September [1876] ). Francis must have found some …
  • … slightly modified’ ( To Francis Darwin, 20 September [1876] ). Darwin continued to send work, …
  • … & very useful’ ( To Francis Darwin   25 September [1876] ). At the end of September …
  • … early in November’ ( To J. V. Carus, 27 September 1876 ). The title had now changed from that …
  • … alone worth reading. ( To Otto Zacharias, 5 October [1876] ). Hermann Müller, in contrast, wrote …
  • … Pedecino, and Comes ( From Hermann Müller, 4 October 1876 ). Gray was impatient for a copy …
  • … had not yet been released ( From Asa Gray, 12 October 1876 ). Darwin sent the sheets, apologised …
  • … that of almost anyone else’ ( To Asa Gray, 28 October 1876 ). Gray reassured him, ‘I have as yet …
  • … faultless as your temper’ ( From Asa Gray, 12 November 1876 ). The book was published on 10 …
  • … 6 or 700 would sell.’ ( To John Murray, 15 November 1876 ). In fact, Murray sold 1100 copies of …
  • … for science’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 6 December 1876 ). After reading the book, Hildebrand …
  • … for further work’ ( From Hermann Müller, 6 December 1876 ). Alphonse de Candolle noted the …
  • … experiments ( From Alphonse de Candolle   16 December 1876 ). One critical review came from Alfred …
  • … yet been produced’ ( From A. R. Wallace, 13 December 1876 ). No reply to this letter has been …

Darwin's 1876 letters online

Summary

Birth, tragic death . . . and cardigan jackets. To mark the 211th anniversary of Darwin's birth, we have released online the transcripts and footnotes of over 460 letters written to and from him in 1876 and a supplement of 180 letters written before…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … footnotes of over 460 letters written to and from him in 1876 and a supplement of 180 letters …
  • … was devoted to the means of crossing. The year 1876 started energetically, with Darwin …
  • … of Variation under domestication appeared early in 1876. Reprints of Origin, Climbing plants …
  • … in January 1877; Darwin had been working on it since May 1876. Work was probably a welcome …
  • … letters written or conjectured to have been written before 1876, which have been discovered or …
  • … to a span of years, but that were probably written before 1876. Many of these are from a recently …

From Argus pheasant to Mivart: To A. R. Wallace, 17 June 1876

Summary

This letter has almost everything you might want from a Darwin letter, and merits a correspondingly, magnificently complete set of notes provided by the Correspondence Project. First, the letter is to that other doyen of natural selection, Alfred Russel…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … records Darwin's views on the first volume of Wallace's 1876 book The geographical …

George Eliot (Mary Ann Evans)

Summary

George Eliot was the pen name of celebrated Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880). She was born on the outskirts of Nuneaton in Warwickshire and was educated at boarding schools from the age of five until she was 16. Her education ended when she…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Emma to a Sunday afternoon at the Leweses’ on 30 April 1876 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) and …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Jane Gray

Summary

Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and evidence suggests that she took an active interest in the scientific pursuits of her husband and his friends. Although she is only known to have…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … hurrah, 2795 games. (letter to Asa Gray, 28 January 1876 ) And an entry in Jane …

4.28 'English celebrities' montage

Summary

< Back to Introduction One of the stranger appropriations of Elliott and Fry’s portrayal of Darwin was to make him one of a group of ‘Authors’, in an album titled English Celebrities, 19th Century (1876). Fiction writers and scientists were grouped…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … English Celebrities, 19 th Century (1876) . Fiction writers and …
  • … of image unknown 
 date of creation 1876 
 computer-readable date 1876-01-01 …
  • … th Century , Part 1 (London: Hughes and Edmonds, 1876), given to the NPG by Mrs Granville …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 10390 - Herrick, S. M. B. to Darwin, [12 February 1876] Sophia Herrick responds …
  • … Letter 10415 - Darwin to Herrick, S. M. B., [6 March 1876] Darwin responds to a …
  • … Letter 10508 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [15 May 1876] Mary Treat thanks Darwin for …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Letter 10439 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [3 April 1876] Mary Treat describes a field trip …
  • … 10390 - Herrick, S. M. B . to Darwin, [12 February 1876] Sophia Herrick asks …
  • … Letter 10517  - Darwin to Francis, F., [29 May 1876] Darwin gives his son, Francis, …
  • … Letter 10517  - Darwin t o Francis, F., [29 May 1876] Darwin gives his son, Francis …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … with different titling, in The Garden in January 1876. Rejlander’s photograph was re-interpreted …
  • … also appeared in Neue Illustrierte Zeitung (1 October 1876); L’Univers Illustré (29 April …
  • … Wood engraving in a supplement to The Garden (1 Jan. 1876), serving as frontispiece to an …

3.17 Lock and Whitfield, 'Men of Mark'

Summary

< Back to Introduction The ambitious series of photographs of Men of Mark, published by the firm of Lock and Whitfield between 1876 and 1883, was a successor to similar sets which had appeared in the 1850s and 1860s. This one was distinguished by its…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Mark , published by the firm of Lock and Whitfield between 1876 and 1883, was a successor to …

Dipsacus and Drosera: Frank’s favourite carnivores

Summary

In Autumn of 1875, Francis Darwin was busy researching aggregation in the tentacles of Drosera rotundifolia (F. Darwin 1876). This phenomenon occurs when coloured particles within either protoplasm or the fluid in the cell vacuole (the cell sap) cluster…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … in the tentacles of  Drosera rotundifolia  (F. Darwin 1876). This phenomenon occurs when coloured …
  • … and continued collecting wild plants in the spring of 1876. The resulting observations would …
  • … his observations.          On 7 September 1876, Francis welcomed his son Bernard into the …
  • … on the nature and function of aggregation. Francis’ 1876 paper on aggregation sought explicitly to …
  • … protoplasm, rather than condensations of cell-sap (F. Darwin 1876, p. 312). Cohn’s comments on  …
  • … by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. Darwin, F. 1876. The Process of Aggregation in the …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … religious sect’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 4 June [1876] ). Experimenters and a portion of the …

Power of movement in plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Family experiments Darwin was an active and engaged father during his children's youth, involving them in his experiments and even occasionally using them as observational subjects. When his children…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 10517 - Darwin to Francis Darwin, 29 May 1876 Darwin writes to Francis to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 10523 - Darwin to Treat, M., [1 June 1876] Darwin praises Treat’s work and …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 6 hits

  • … THE OLDER ONE GETS THE MORE THERE IS TO DO: 1868-1876 In which the friends consider the …
  • … 20 JULY 1857 45 A GRAY, PREFACE TO DARWINIANA, 1876 46 THE NICENE CREED, …
  • … TO A GRAY, 22 MAY 1860 91 A GRAY, DARWINIANA, 1876 92 A GRAY, REVIEW OF  …
  • … TO JD HOOKER 1870 183 C DARWIN, AUTOBIOGRAPHY 1876 184 A GRAY, PREFACE, …
  • … GRAY, 19 JANUARY 1863 193  TO A GRAY 9 AUGUST 1876 194  FROM A GRAY 25 …
  • … JUNE 1874 203  C DARWIN TO A GRAY 28 JANUARY 1876 204  FROM A GRAY 11 …

People featured in the German and Austrian photograph album

Summary

Biographical details of people from the Habsburg Empire that appeared in the album of German and Austrian scientists sent to Darwin on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Johannes Mattes for providing these details and for permission to make his…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Künste”. He co-founded the Scientific Club in Vienna (1876) and moved from Vienna to Paris in 1889. …
  • … and was sent back to Europe as a military attaché. Since 1876, Gagern served as secretary of the …
  • … Kautschuk- und Leder-Industrie. 2 nd  issue. Wien: Manz 1876. N.N.: GM Josef Edler von …
  • … society  Carnuntum  (1884) and the Scientific Club (1876) in Vienna. Doblhoff-Dier J. v.: …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 10546 – Darwin to Editor of The Times , [23 June 1876] Darwin forwards to The …

Essays & reviews by Asa Gray

Summary

Asa Gray wrote a series of reviews of Darwin’s works for American magazines such as Atlantic Monthly and The Nation. These gave publicity to Darwin’s theories, and they also contained extended reflections on the possible implications of these theories…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … collection of Gray’s reviews was published in book form in 1876 under the title Darwiniana . This …
  • … to obtain. Seven of these reviews, written between 1860 and 1876, which bear especially on the topic …
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