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To R. D. Fitzgerald   9 February 1881

Summary

Thanks for pt 6 of [Australian orchids].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert David Fitzgerald
Date:  9 Feb 1881
Classmark:  Mitchell Library, Sydney (A 2546)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13045

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Australian members of the genus ( R. D. Fitzgerald 1875–94 , 1: part 6, opposite the plate …
  • … John Murray. 1876. Fitzgerald, Robert David. 1875–94. Australian orchids. 2 vols. Sydney: …
  • … sixth part (dated July 1880) of his work Australian orchids ( R. D. Fitzgerald 1875–94 ). …
  • … CD had received the first part in 1875 (see Correspondence vol. 23, letter to R. …
  • … D. Fitzgerald, 16 July 1875 and n. 1). CD’s copies of the parts of this work are in the …
  • … seldom fertilised ( R. D. Fitzgerald 1875–94 , 1: part 6, opposite the plate illustrating …

From S. F. Baird   3 May 1881

Summary

Introduces Capt. George Montague Wheeler of the US Engineers, who has charge of the government expedition west of the 100th meridian.

Author:  Spencer Fullerton Baird
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 May 1881
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Smithsonian Archives: Record Unit 33, Volume 111)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13143

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Wheeler, George Montague, et al . 1875–89. Report upon United States geographical surveys …
  • … Wheeler Survey, the results of which were published between 1875 and 1889 ( Wheeler et al. …
  • 1875–89 ). Sm. Inst. : Smithsonian Institution . …

To G. R. Jesse   21 April 1881

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Summary

Vivisection; CD’s exchange with Holmgren.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Richard Jesse
Date:  21 Apr 1881
Classmark:  DAR 185: 33
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13131

Matches: 4 hits

  • … See Correspondence vol. 23, letters to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 15 and 19 April [1875] and …
  • … 24 [April 1875] ; letter to Lyon …
  • … Playfair, 15 May [1875] ; and letter from T. …
  • … H. Huxley, 19 May 1875 . For CD’s advocacy of the humane treatment of animals, see Atkins …

From Edward Parfitt   9 December 1881

Summary

Thanks for Earthworms [fifth thousand].

Sends two of his papers.

Author:  Edward Parfitt
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Dec 1881
Classmark:  DAR 174: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13543

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Parfitt’s paper ‘The natural history of Euglena viridis ’ was published in 1875 ( …
  • … Parfitt 1875 ); his paper ‘The annelids of Devon’ had appeared in 1867 ( Parfitt 1867 ). …
  • … Literature, and Art 2 (1867–8): 203–46. Parfitt, Edward. 1875. The natural history of …
  • … Euglena viridis . [ Read July 1875. ] Report and Transactions of the Devonshire …

To Japetus Steenstrup   28 July 1881

Summary

Thanks JS for essays. CD read the French abstracts [of "Hemisepius", K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Naturvidensk. Math. Afd.) 5th ser. 10 (1875): 463–82, and "Sepiadarium og Idiosepius", K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. (Naturvidensk. Math. Afd.) 6th ser. 1 (1880–5): 211–42]. Hectocotylisation has always astonished him.

Wishes JS believed in evolution.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johannes Japetus Smith (Japetus) Steenstrup
Date:  28 July 1881
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (NKS 3460 4to)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13254

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ) 5th ser. 10 (1875): 463–82, and "Sepiadarium og Idiosepius", K. …
  • … History 2d ser. 20: 81–114. Steenstrup, Japetus. 1875. Hemisepius, en ny slægt af Sepia - …
  • … on the taxonomy of cephalopods, Steenstrup 1875 and Steenstrup 1881 . He had corresponded …

From G. J. Romanes   24 March 1881

Summary

Suggests transplanting plant ovaries to test Pangenesis.

None of the cats released in experiment found its way back.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Mar 1881
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, pp. 107–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13097

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of pangenesis using graft hybrids in 1875 (see, for example, Correspondence vol. 23, …
  • … letter from G. J. Romanes, 14 July 1875 ). See letter from G. J. Romanes, [6 or 13 or 20] …

From Josef Popper   11 February 1881

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Summary

Interested in theory of flight machines. Thinks it may be possible to fly by hitching man to large birds. What does CD think?

Recalls gift of book sent to CD.

Author:  Josef Popper (Josef Popper-Lynkeus)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Feb 1881
Classmark:  DAR 201: 30
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13051

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Popper, Josef. 1875. Über die Quelle und den Betrag der …
  • … its original German, see Transcript. In 1875, Popper had published an article on the work …
  • … of a series of papers on aeronautics ( Popper 1875 ; Blüh 1952 , pp. 216–17). An official …
  • … geleisteten Arbeit. [Read 7 April 1875. ] Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der …
  • … the work done by air balloons ( Popper 1875 ) to Robert Mayer , he received three letters …

To Raphael Meldola   12 March 1881

Summary

Will proof-read his preface to Weismann’s Studien.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  12 Mar 1881
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13093

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s translation of August Weismann’s Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie ( Weismann 1875–6 ). …
  • … York: Alfred A. Knopf. Weismann, August. 1875–6. Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie . 2 vols. …

To Francis Darwin   28 June [1881]

Summary

Comments on FD’s notions about movement of multicellular and unicellular organisms.

Comments on an interesting letter received from J. B. Hannay [see 13222] which leads CD to speculate on the possibility of organisms inhabiting a red hot earth under great pressure.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  28 June [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13225

Matches: 4 hits

  • … William Henry and Drysdale, John. 1875. Further researches into the life history …
  • … of the monads. [Read 7 April 1875. ] Monthly Microscopical Journal 3d ser. 13: 185–97. …
  • … Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. …
  • … and Drysdale 1874 , Dallinger and Drysdale 1875 ). All the papers were published in the …

To A. B. Buckley   11 July 1881

Summary

Comments on her life of Lyell.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:  11 July 1881
Classmark:  DAR 143: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13242

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Burton. 1883. Lyell, Sir Charles (1797–1875). In EB 9th ed. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. EB …
  • … and index. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. 1875–89. Lyell, Charles. 1845b. Travels in North …

From Frithiof Holmgren   7 April 1881

Summary

Swedish anti-vivisectionists are claiming CD is opposed to animal experiments; Holmgren wishes CD to state his position.

Author:  Frithiof Holmgren
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Apr 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 256
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13108

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in drafting a bill regulating vivisection in 1875; the bill failed, but in response, a …
  • … Royal Commission was constituted on 28 June 1875 to investigate the issue and …
  • … CD gave testimony on 3 November 1875 (see Correspondence vol. 23, Appendix VI). The …

To Raphael Meldola   8 August 1881

Summary

Requests name of the publishers of RM’s translation of Weismann’s Studien.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  8 Aug 1881
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13280

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Bibliography Weismann, August. 1875–6. Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie . 2 vols. I. Ueber …
  • … Studien zur Descendenz-Theorie ( Weismann 1875–6 ); the translation was published in three …

From G. R. Jesse   19 April 1881

Summary

Discusses vivisection and contradicts CD’s defence of English physiologists.

Author:  George Richard Jesse
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Apr 1881
Classmark:  DAR 168: 60; DAR 168: 62/1 and 62/2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13129

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Jesse’s and CD’s testimony before the 1875 Royal Commission on the Practice of Subjecting …
  • … themselves before the Royal Commission in 1875. Pray permit me to refer you to some of …
  • … with words which we published in 1874 or 1875 on this question—“Let, therefore, the humane …
  • … 23, letter to T. H. Huxley, 1 November [1875] ). See Report of the Royal Commission on …

From Werner von Voigts-Rhetz   [after 18 April 1881]

Summary

On vivisection. Has read CD’s letter to Frithiof Holmgren and answers the points raised in it.

Author:  Werner Adolf Friedrich Wilhelm (Werner) von Voigts-Rhetz
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 18 Apr 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 180: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13127

Matches: 4 hits

  • … vols. and index. Edinburgh: A. and C. Black. 1875–89. Flourens, Marie Jean Pierre. 1824. …
  • … into a boundary object: an analysis of the 1875 Royal Commission on Vivisection. History …
  • … to Experiments for Scientific Purposes in 1875, giving descriptions of experiments; one of …
  • … the British Medical Journal , 3 April 1875, pp. 454–5. See Report of the Royal Commission …

To S. H. Vines   4 November 1881

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Summary

Thanks SHV for his letter [13455] in answer to his questions about the action of ammonium carbonate on the root cells of Euphorbia peplus. Suggests further observations.

Has read J. Sachs [Textbook of botany, English translation (1875)] and H. A. De Bary [Vergleichende Anatomie (1877)] on milk-tubes. He believes that tubes he has observed in germinating roots of Euphorbia myrsinites are modified milk tubes. Will send a paper on the subject to the Linnean Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Sydney Howard Vines
Date:  4 Nov 1881
Classmark:  DAR 185: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13459A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sachs [ Textbook of botany , English translation (1875)] and H. A. De Bary [ Vergleichende …
  • … genera in his Text-book of botany ( Sachs 1875 , pp. 109–16). In Vergleichende Anatomie …

From G. R. Jesse   22 April 1881

Summary

Asks if he may publish CD’s reply to his previous letter.

Author:  George Richard Jesse
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Apr 1881
Classmark:  DAR 168: 61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13133

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1881, p. 8, in response to CD’s letter. In 1875, Cobbe had established the Society for …
  • … Society for the Abolition of Vivisection in 1875. Under the heading of ‘Society for the …

From Charles Layton   3 November 1881

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Summary

Encloses statement of US sales of CD’s works and sends a cheque for the balance due to CD.

Author:  Charles James (Charles) Layton; D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Nov 1881
Classmark:  DAR 159: 110
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13458

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1875. Orchids 2d US ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. New York: D. Appleton. 1875. Expression US ed. : The expression of the …

From G. J. Romanes   17 April 1881

Summary

Looks forward to reading CD’s Earthworms.

Agrees that habits of sand-wasp are determined by natural selection.

Experiment of exposing plants to flashing light gives uncertain result.

Author:  George John Romanes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Apr 1881
Classmark:  E. D. Romanes 1896, p. 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13123

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to G. J. Romanes, 13 December 1880 . Since 1875, Romanes had been carrying out experiments …
  • … vol. 23, letter to G. J. Romanes, 12 July 1875 and n. 8, and Correspondence vol. 25, …

From Charles Layton   17 March 1881

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Summary

Encloses statement of U. S. sales of CD’s works to 1 Feb 1881 and sends cheque for balance due to CD.

Author:  Charles James (Charles) Layton; D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Mar 1881
Classmark:  DAR 159: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13088

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1875. Orchids 2d US ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … Darwin. 2d edition. New York: D. Appleton. 1875. Expression US ed. : The expression of the …

From F. J. Myers   20 January 1881

Summary

Gives an account of the Syracuse Botanical Club and its activities.

Author:  Frances J. Hough; Frances J. Myers
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 171: 526
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13020

Matches: 2 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875. Gray, Asa. 1879. Gray’s botanical text-book. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. New York: D. Appleton & Co. 1875. Journal of researches US ed. (1872): …
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Origin is 160; Darwin's 1875 letters now online

Summary

To mark the 160th anniversary of the publication of Origin of species, the full transcripts and footnotes of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first time. You can read about Darwin's life in 1875…

Matches: 11 hits

  • … of nearly 650 letters to and from Charles Darwin in 1875 are published online for the first …
  • … it behaved in similar ways to the Drosera secretion. In 1875, Klein was a very controversial …
  • … I liked the man .’   Other highlights from the 1875 letters include: I am very …
  • … of my books.  ( Letter to R. F. Cooke, 29 June [1875] ) Darwin wrote this to his …
  • … new Editions .  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, 18 August [1875] ) Darwin also completed …
  • … this possible  ( Letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Agitation for a law …
  • … made false statements  ( Letter to John Lubbock, 8 April 1875 ) Relations between the …
  • … always succeeds  ( Letter to G. H. Darwin, 13 October [1875] ) Darwin wrote …
  • … help his father and brothers with scientific instruments: in 1875, he designed a hygrometer. …
  • … his great works ( Letter to A. B. Buckley, 23 February 1875 ) The year was saddened …
  • … in my time  ( Letter to J. D. Hooker, [12 December 1875] ) In December, Darwin was …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 24 hits

  • … during his periods of severe illness. Yet on 15 January 1875 , Darwin confessed to his close …
  • … mouthpiece of ‘Jesuitical Rome’ ( Academy , 2 January 1875, pp. 16–17). ‘How grandly you have …
  • … again & again’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 16 January 1875 ). Darwin had also considered …
  • … learned of Klein’s testimony from Huxley on 30 October 1875 : ‘I declare to you I did not believe …
  • … carried out on live animals in laboratories. In January 1875, he received details of experiments by …
  • … printing an additional 250 ( letter to John Murray, 3 May 1875 ). In the event, the book …
  • … in a review of the book in the Academy , 24 July 1875, by Ellen Frances Lubbock: ‘in Utricularia …
  • … born (letter from E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875).   Back over old ground …
  • … which I had long wished to see,’ he wrote on 21 April 1875 , ‘and now that I have seen it, I am …
  • … do a good deal of “hammering”,’ he wrote on 14 July 1875 . ‘I shall not let Pangenesis alone …
  • … his own theory of heredity in a series of articles in 1875 and 1876, based partly on his studies of …
  • … & more’ ( letter to Francis Darwin, [ c . February 1875?] ). By May, having finished …
  • … proofmaniac’ ( letter from Francis Darwin, 1 and 2 May [1875] ). But Francis also found …
  • … on astronomy, or the Duke of Wellington on art (Max Müller 1875, pp. 305–7). The debate between Max …
  • … researches (Carus trans. 1875b; the series is Carus trans. 1875–87). More controversial was the …
  • … Darwin wrote: ‘An anonymous compliment | received Feb 16th 1875’.   The great and the good …
  • … Insectivorous plants ( letter to D. F. Nevill, 15 July [1875] ). Such visitors from the upper …
  • … I can talk to anyone’ ( letter to John Lubbock, 3 May [1875] ). Finally it was arranged for the …
  • … of twining plants (letters from Lawson Tait, 16 March [1875] and 27 March [1875] ). ‘As I am …
  • … Nepenthes & will soon publish’, Darwin warned on 17 July 1875 . But Tait was undaunted. He …
  • … Thiselton-Dyer ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 7 July 1875 ). It was Thiselton-Dyer who …
  • … was appropriate for so distinguished a nominee. Already in 1875, Lankester had been elected a fellow …
  • … of Lyell’s failing health from Hooker in 1874 and January 1875. On 22 February, he was notified of …
  • … ‘high type’ ( letter from Woodward Emery, 17 September 1875 ).  …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 17 hits

  • … the Trichinae’ (letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ). Darwin also worried that any bill …
  • … their own petition (letter to T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ). In the event, Darwin became …
  • … within Darwin’s family. In his letter of 14 January 1875 to Huxley, Darwin mentioned the effect …
  • … (letter from Emma Darwin to F. P. Cobbe, 14 January [1875] ). In the course of the public …
  • … to Huxley (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 12 February 1875 ). Darwin was in London from 31 …
  • … sketch for a petition (letter from T. H. Huxley, [4 April 1875] ). This was evidently passed back …
  • … on 7 April (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 7 April [1875] ), and circulating it to others in …
  • … were made (letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, 10 April 1875 ), and another version was prepared …
  • … of Lords (see letter to J. S. Burdon Sanderson, [11 April 1875] ). He was still unsure whether …
  • … Royal Society of London (letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 April [1875] ). The next day he wrote to …
  • … else you think best’ (letter to E. H. Stanley, 15 April 1875 ). After further consultations, a …
  • … are evident in Darwin’s correspondence in April and May 1875. The initial petition (DAR …
  • … order of the clauses. In the revised sketch, dated 24 April 1875, the penalty for unlawful …
  • … at this alteration (letter from T. H. Huxley, 19 May 1875 , letter from J. S. Burdon Sanderson, …
  • … corrections had been made (letter to Lyon Playfair, 26 May 1875 , and letter from Lyon Playfair, …
  • … ( Hansard Parliamentary Debates , 3d ser., vol. 224 (1875), col. 794). A Royal Commission was a …
  • … the RSPCA. The commission met between 5 June and 15 December 1875, examining fifty-three witnesses, …

I never trusted Drosera: From E. F. Lubbock, [after 2 July] 1875

Summary

  Francis Neary has set his favourite letter to music (with additional vocals and bass by Deen Manning). The satirical verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on insectivorous plants. They…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … verses were sent to Darwin by Ellen Frances Lubbock in 1875 after the publication of his book on …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … but inconclusive (see letter from G. J. Romanes, 14 July 1875 ). Eventually Romanes, who had …
  • … physiologists’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 18 July 1875 ). Darwin was concerned that the method be …
  • … let loose from hell’ ( letter to F. B. Cobbe, [14 January 1875] ). Darwin’s involvement in …
  • … position most frankly in a letter to Henrietta, 4 January [1875] . I have long thought …
  • … present agitation. ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January [1875] ) Darwin worked closely …
  • … death in this country. ( letter To T. H. Huxley, 14 January 1875 ) Legislation was passed …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … on this subject. ( To J. V. Carus   7 February 1875 ). In fact, Darwin had planned a new set of …
  • … fact seems to me all important.’ ( To Asa Gray, 30 May [1875] ). In earlier papers on plants with …
  • … any material aid to plants in fertilization?’ (Meehan 1875) prompted Darwin to inform him that he …
  • … to plants to intercross’ ( To Thomas Meehan, 3 October 1875 ). Hermann Müller had also read Meehan …
  • … obscure this matter’ ( From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1875 ). The Italian botanists were …
  • … plants that crossing was of little importance (Pedicino 1875; Comes 1875). Darwin was philosophical, …
  • … Kölreuter’s papers’ ( To Hermann Müller, 26 October 1875 ). Darwin’s copy of Johann Kölreuter’s …
  • … in the conditions’ ( To Ernst Haeckel, 13 November 1875 ). He added on a darker note, ‘What I …
  • … papers in the same book ( To J. V. Carus, 25 December 1875 ). As Darwin continued to write …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 10194: Max Müller, Friedrich to Darwin, C. R., 13 Oct [1875] For Müller, human and animal …
  • … Letter 9887: Dawkins, W. B. to Darwin, C. R., 14 Mar 1875 The relationship between language …

Thomas Burgess

Summary

As well as its complement of sailors, the Beagle also carried a Royal Marine sergeant and seven marines, one of whom was Thomas Burgess. When the Beagle set sail he was twenty one, having been born in October 1810 to Israel and Hannah Burgess of Lancashire…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … about him again until he opened a letter from him in March 1875 . It was written from Rainow, a …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … preparing a second edition, which eventually appeared in 1875. In the same year, Darwin published a …
  • … in a single volume ( letter to J. V. Carus, 7 February 1875 ). While  Climbing plants  focused …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … sketch showing his system of selection,  21 May 1875 J. G. Joyce's report of …

4.34 'Punch', Sambourne cartoon 1

Summary

< Back to Introduction Linley Sambourne’s cartoon in Punch, a ‘Suggested Illustration’ for Darwin’s forthcoming book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of the author into an ape or monkey. However,…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book on The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants (1875) is another playful transformation of …
  • … forms. A writer in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in March 1875 remarked that Darwin had ‘invested …
  • … Sambourne 
 date of creation December 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … references and bibliography Punch vol. 69 (11 December 1875), p. 242. Gardeners’ Chronicle …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … vol. 23, letter from Ernst von Hesse-Wartegg, 20 September 1875 ). He began to compile an account …
  • … end of the previous year. He had been incensed in December 1875 when the zoologist Edwin Ray …
  • … The controversial issue had occupied Darwin for much of 1875. In January 1876, a Royal Commission …
  • … to Insectivorous plants , which was published in July 1875, with a US edition published later …
  • … in February 1876 (despite bearing a publication date of 1875), Darwin must have been gratified by …
  • … Darwin, who had communicated the paper to the society in 1875 at Tait’s request, with the ‘awful job …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … not retract his criticism in his own second edition (Dana 1875, p. 274). Descent …
  • … (Correspondence vol. 23, from J. D. Hooker, 3 January [1875] ), preferring to attack Mivart in …
  • … Anthropogenie  in the  Academy   (2 January 1875; see Appendix V, pp. 644–5) . The affair …
  • … wrote a polite, very formal letter to Mivart on 12 January 1875 , refusing to hold any future …
  • … and a second French edition was published in January 1875 ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald , 4 February …

Fake Darwin: myths and misconceptions

Summary

Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, with full debunking below...

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  • … Many myths have persisted about Darwin's life and work. Here are a few of the more pervasive ones, …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

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  • … expressed. The paper was little noticed, but when in 1875 it was corrected and published as a …
  • … Letter 10214 - Darwin to T. H. Huxley, 23 October 1875 Darwin writes to his good …

Vivisection: Darwin's testimony to the Royal Commission

Summary

Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. 4661. (Chairman.) We are very sensible of your kindness in coming at some sacrifice to yourself to express your opinions to the Commission. We attribute it to the great…

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  • … Wednesday, 3rd November 1875. Mr. Charles Darwin called in and examined. …

Vivisection: first sketch of the bill

Summary

Strictly Confidential Mem: This print is only a first sketch. It is being now recast with a new & more simple form – but the substance of the proposed measure may be equally well seen in this draft. R.B.L. | 2 586 Darwin and vivisection …

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  • … cited for all purposes as “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875.” SCHEDULE. …
  • … under the provisions of “The Experiments on Animals Act, 1875,” empowering me to make experiments on …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, that the above-named M.N. is enaged in …
  • … under the provisions of the Experiments on Animals Act, 1875, accompanied by Certificate, such as is …

1.6 Ouless oil portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction The first commissioned oil portrait of Darwin was painted by Walter William Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from Darwin’s son William, who as far back as 1872 had…

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  • … Ouless, who was given sittings at Down House in March 1875. The idea for such a portrait came from …
  • … the resulting picture was shown at the Royal Academy in May 1875, the Times reviewer noted …
  • … Walter William Ouless 
 date of creation March 1875 
 computer-readable date …
  • … and letter from Charles Darwin to Joseph Hooker, 30 March [1875], DCP-LETT-9905. ‘The Royal Academy’ …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

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  • … to an end. The dispute was not resolved until early 1875, and, even then, not to Darwin’s complete …
  • … from J. D. Hooker, 29 December 1874 ). By January 1875, Mivart had still not made any …
  • … book Anthropogenie , in the Academy , 2 January 1875. ‘Possessed by a blind animosity against …
  • … (Mivart was a Catholic convert.) On 12 January 1875 , Darwin finally wrote to Mivart, …
  • … article in a letter published in the Academy , 16 January 1875, p. 66, signed, ‘The Quarterly …

Insectivorous Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Plants that consume insects Darwin began his work with insectivorous plants in the mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin reflected on the delay that…

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  • … mid 1860s, though his findings would not be published until 1875. In his autobiography Darwin …
  • … 1 The resulting volume, Insectivorous Plants (1875), was one in a series of works in which …
  • … SOURCES Books Darwin, Charles. 1875. Insectivorous Plants. London: John …
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