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To F. C. Donders   8 April 1872

Summary

Thanks FCD for information, which will make him "strike out a good deal".

Has received German pamphlet.

Will read work by John Soelberg Wells [? A treatise on the diseases of the eye (1869, 1870)].

Discusses his work on expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Date:  8 Apr 1872
Classmark:  DAR 143: 413
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8279

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To F.  C.  Donders   8 April 1872
  • … DAR 143: 413 Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Apr 1872 Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) …
  • … See letter from F.  C.  Donders, 1 April 1872 . For CD’s earlier correspondence with …
  • … referred to is Donders 1871 ; see letter from F.  C.  Donders, 1 April 1872  and n.  7. …
  • … See also letter to William Bowman, 8 April [1872] . CD refers to John Soelberg Wells and …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Wells, John Soelberg. 1869. A treatise on …
  • … Down. | Beckenham. Kent. Ap l . 8. 1872. My dear Professor Donders, I am greatly obliged …

To Heinrich Fick   26 July [1872]

Summary

Thanks HF for his essay ["Über den Einfluss der Naturwissenschaft auf das Recht", Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 18 (1872): 248–77]. CD gives views favouring competition among trades unions and the working classes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Fick
Date:  26 July [1872]
Classmark:  Helene Fick ed. 1897–1908, 2: 314–15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8427F

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Heinrich Fick   26 July [1872] …
  • … Fick ed. 1897–1908, 2: 314–15 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 July [1872] Heinrich Fick …
  • … Nationalökonomie und Statistik 18 (1872): 248–77]. CD gives views favouring competition …
  • … London: John Murray. 1874. Fick, Heinrich. 1872. Einfluss der Naturwissenschaft auf das …
  • … benefit the weak and lead to degeneration. See Heinrich Fick 1872  and Weikart 1995 . …
  • … CD added a reference to Heinrich Fick 1872  in Descent 2d ed. , p.  134. The Trade Union …
  • … The year is established by the reference to Heinrich Fick 1872 . There …
  • … is an annotated copy of Heinrich Fick 1872  in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. There …

To ?   21 April 1872

Summary

[An autograph.] "With Mr Darwin’s compliments."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  21 Apr 1872
Classmark:  Wellcome Collection (MS.7781/1–32 item 9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8297

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To ?    21 April 1872
  • … Collection (MS.7781/1–32 item 9) Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Apr 1872 Unidentified …
  • … Down, Beckenham, Kent April 21— 1872. Charles Darwin With M r . Darwin’s compliments. — …

From Henry Huxley   17 and 20 January 1872

Summary

His father has gone to Egypt.

Tells of visit to circus.

Author:  Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 and 20 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 166: 286
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8162

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Henry Huxley   17 and 20 January 1872
  • … DAR 166: 286 Henry Huxley St John’s Wood 17 Jan 1872 20 …
  • … Jan 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … putting on the pantomime Cinderella ( Penny Illustrated Paper , 20 January 1872, p.  47). …
  • … celebrated his seventh birthday on 14 January 1872 ( A.  Desmond 1994–7 , 1: 332). Henry …
  • … Abbey Place | S t John’s Wood Jan ry . 17 th 1872 Dear M r Darwin I have nothing to do, so …

From W. W. Reade   18 March [1872]

Summary

Will see CD tomorrow.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Mar [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8247

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Reade   18 March [1872] …
  • … his apotheosis: a narrative of nations . See also letter from W.  W.  Reade, 3 May 1872 . …
  • … DAR 176: 57 William Winwood Reade Kensington 18 Mar [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the letter from W.  W.  Reade, 14 March 1872 . The card has not been found; the note may …
  • … the letter from W.  W.  Reade, 14 March 1872 . Reade’s Martyrdom of man was advertised …
  • … Gazette , 18 March, and 4, 5, 6, and 30 April 1872. The first title was The martyrdom of …

To J. V. Carus   23 September 1872

Summary

Thanks JVC for his History of zoology [Geschichte der Zoologie bis auf Joh. Müller und Charl. Darwin (1872)]. Considers the title one of the greatest honours ever paid him.

Reports on foreign orders for the heliotype plates of Expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  23 Sept 1872
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 88–89)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8531

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   23 September 1872
  • … Darwin, Charles, Bl. 88–89) Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 Sept 1872 Julius Victor Carus …
  • … bis auf Joh. Müller und Charl. Darwin (1872)]. Considers the title one of the greatest …
  • … the right of translation to Carus (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke 4 August 1872) . On Carus’s …
  • … illness, see his letter to CD of 14 July 1872 . …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … In his letter to John Murray of 30 August [1872] , CD stated that Koch had ordered 3000  …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Sep 23 1872 My dear Sir I rec d yesterday your History of …

To J. V. Carus   27 October [1872]

Summary

Thanks JVC for his criticisms and corrections of Expression. Asks him to alter his translation accordingly.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  27 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 96–97)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8580

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   27 October [1872] …
  • … Darwin, Charles, Bl. 96–97) Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Oct [1872] Julius Victor Carus …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  V.  Carus, 24 October 1872 . See letter from J.   …
  • … V.  Carus, 24 October 1872  and n.  1. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 24 October 1872  and n.  4. CD refers to Hensleigh Wedgwood . …
  • … See letter from J.  V.  Carus, 24 October 1872  and n.  8. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 24 October 1872  and n.  10. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and nn.  7 and 8. Henrietta Emma Litchfield often …

From A. G. Nathorst   [after August 1872]

Summary

Discusses the research for his paper on Arctic plant beds in the freshwater aquifers of Scania (Nathorst 1872).

Author:  Alfred Gabriel Nathorst
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after Aug 1872]
Classmark:  CUL, DAR Pamphlet Collection G779
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8213F

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From A.  G.  Nathorst   [after August 1872] …
  • … Pamphlet Collection G779 Alfred Gabriel Nathorst [after Aug 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … for his paper on Arctic plant beds in the freshwater aquifers of Scania (Nathorst 1872). …
  • … Bibliography Nathorst, Alfred Gabriel. 1872. Om arktiska växtlemningar i Ska[o]nes …
  • … which was carried out in the summer of 1872 ( Nathorst 1873 , p.  227). Nathorst’s paper …
  • … af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar ( Nathorst 1872 ). It was communicated …
  • … Swedish Royal Academy on 14 February 1872. Hypnum ochraceum is now Hygrohyphum ochraceum . …
  • … carried out between 1870 and the summer of 1872. Japetus Steenstrup did not publish on …

From Mary Treat   13 December 1872

thumbnail

Summary

Drosera filiformis captures only small insects [but see 8989].

Writes of her experiments with butterflies.

CD’s theory steadily gains ground in the U. S., despite Agassiz.

Author:  Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Davis; Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Treat
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Dec 1872
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 23–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8676

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Mary Treat   13 December 1872
  • … Mary) Davis/Mary Lua Adelia (Mary) Treat Vineland, N.J. 13 Dec 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Hartshorne, Henry. 1872. On the relation between organic vigor …
  • … 327. See letter to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 , and Correspondence vol.  19, letter from …
  • … Vineland, New Jersey, Dec.  13, 1872. Mr.  Darwin: Dear Sir, Prof. Gray writes me that you …
  • … For CD’s discovery, see the letter to Asa Gray, 22 October 1872 , and the letter from …
  • … Asa Gray, 2 December 1872 . Asa Gray had told CD that he would ask William Marriott Canby …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, 2 December 1872  and n.  5). Treat’s article ‘Controlling sex in …
  • … volume, letter to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 . The sex of bees was generally thought to …
  • … recently been challenged by Hartshorne 1872 . Lorenzo Lorraine Langstroth had introduced ‘ …

To J. D. Hooker   24 October [1872]

Summary

Asks for London address of George King [Superintendent of Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta], so he can ask about worm-castings sent by King from S. India. Has just received a splendid letter from John Scott on worms.

Asks where he can buy Dionaea.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 233–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8573

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   24 October [1872] …
  • … 233–4 Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks Down letterhead 24 Oct [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … dying (see letter to Asa Gray, 22 October 1872  and n.  4). Dionaea muscipula (Venus fly …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872 . See …
  • … letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . George King was superintendent of the Royal …
  • … See letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . Scott had sent worm castings collected by …
  • … research on insectivorous plants in August 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). He reported …

To Leonard Darwin   26 July [1872]

Summary

CD cannot improve style [of Expression] without great changes. "I am sick of the subject, and myself, and the world".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  26 July [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8435

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Leonard Darwin   26 July [1872] …
  • … DAR 153: 90 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 July [1872] Leonard Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … sheets of Expression , which was published in November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). See also …
  • … Supplement, letter to Leonard Darwin, 11 July [1872] ; the two letters were copied on the …
  • … same sheet. See also Correspondence vol. 20, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 . …

To J. D. Hooker   22 October [1872]

Summary

Condolences on death of JDH’s mother.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 231–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8569

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   22 October [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 231–2 Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks 22 Oct [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … CD was eight years old. Maria Hooker died on 16 October 1872 (see letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker to Emma Darwin, 19 October 1872 ). Both CD and Hooker had lost young children to …
  • … Hooker wanted to buy a cart-horse (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 7 October 1872  and …
  • … 19 October 1872 ). CD stayed …
  • … in Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Thomas Henry Huxley …

To A. W. Bennett   29 February [1872]

Summary

Asks AWB for a reference to a paper;

thanks him for his generous review of the last edition [6th] of the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred William Bennett
Date:  29 Feb [1872]
Classmark:  Kōbunzo (dealers) (no date)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8227

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To A.  W.  Bennett   29 February [1872] …
  • … date) Charles Robert Darwin London, Devonshire St, 9 29 Feb [1872] Alfred William Bennett …
  • … Street from 16 February until 21 March 1872 (CD’s Journal (Appendix II)). Bennett was the …
  • … s article ‘The rattlesnake and natural selection’ appeared in the January 1872 issue of …
  • … American Naturalist ( Shaler 1872 ). Shaler’s view was communicated to CD by Henry Bowman …
  • … sound of cicadas, thereby attracting birds within striking range ( Shaler 1872 , p.  34). …
  • … Bennett had referred to Shaler 1872  in his review of Origin 6th ed. (see n.  5, below). …
  • … 6th ed.  appeared in Nature , 22 February 1872, pp.  318–19. Although Bennett disagreed …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Shaler, …
  • … Nathaniel Southgate. 1872. The rattlesnake and natural selection. American Naturalist 6: …

To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872]

Summary

Comments on CL’s Principles of geology, 11th ed.

Discusses natural selection in man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  10 May [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.415)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8314

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872] …
  • … Mss.B.D25.415) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 May [1872] Charles Lyell, 1st baronet …
  • … copy is also in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 530–1). C.  Lyell 1872 , 2: 496. …
  • … In C.  Lyell 1872 , 2: 501 (end of chapter 43), Lyell pointed out that scientific …
  • … London: John Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes of …
  • … the eleventh edition of Lyell’s Principles of geology , which was published in 1872 ( C.   …
  • … Lyell 1872 ). There is a annotated copy of the eleventh edition of Lyell’ …
  • … in the Darwin Library–CUL ( C.  Lyell 1872 ; see Marginalia 1: 544–5). CD had had a copy …

From J. V. Carus   14 July 1872

Summary

Asks whether he can start soon on translating Expression.

Thinks CD has gone a little too far on St G. J. Mivart’s objection, which he thinks did very little harm in Germany.

JVC’s history of zoology is finished [Geschichte der Zoologie bis auf Joh. Müller und Charl. Darwin (1872)].

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 July 1872
Classmark:  DAR 161: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8409

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From J.  V.  Carus   14 July 1872
  • … DAR 161: 82 Julius Victor Carus Leipzig 14 July 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … is finished [ Geschichte der Zoologie bis auf Joh. Müller und Charl. Darwin (1872)]. …
  • … Heinrich Georg and Carus, Julius Victor, trans. 1872. Über die Entstehung der Arten: durch …
  • … was held in Leipzig from 12 to 18 August 1872 ( Tageblatt der 45. Versammlung deutscher …
  • … Leipzig, July 14 th . 1872 My dear Sir, You would oblige me exceedingly if you would …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Mivart, St George Jackson. 1871a. On the …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … Origin 6th ed. ( Bronn and Carus trans.  1872 ), in which CD had added a substantially new …

From Arthur Mellersh   25 January 1872

Summary

Reminisces on the evening he, B. J. Sulivan, and J. C. Wickham from the Beagle spent with CD, nearly ten years ago.

Hopes the mission at Tierra del Fuego will not "improve" the people to extinction.

Author:  Arthur Mellersh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 146
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8182

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Arthur Mellersh   25 January 1872
  • … DAR 171: 146 Arthur Mellersh Fernhurst 25 Jan 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 23 January 1872  and n.  3. …
  • … Fernhurst | Haslemere January 25. 1872 My dear Darwin, Sulivan sent me Phil. Kings …
  • … See letter from B.  J.  Sulivan, 23 January 1872 . Mellersh refers to Bartholomew James …
  • … Tichborne claimant ( The Times , 25 January 1872, pp.  11–12). Hawkins was noted for the …

From C. L. Sutherland   [9–19 June 1872]

Summary

Proposes calling on CD with Prof. Wrightson of Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester.

Author:  Charles Leslie Sutherland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [9–19 June 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 177: 319
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8378

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From C.  L.  Sutherland   [9–19 June 1872] …
  • … DAR 177: 319 Charles Leslie Sutherland Cirencester [9–19 June 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … was close to the Darwins, did meet CD at some point in June 1872 (see letter from C.   …
  • … L.  Sutherland, 12 September 1872 ). Sutherland was a keen animal breeder and later served …
  • … from C.  L.  Sutherland, 12 September 1872 , and the date range by the date of Sutherland’ …
  • … have been writing as early as Sunday 9 June 1872, referring to the Friday and Saturday of …
  • … week, or as late as Wednesday 19 June 1872, referring to Friday and Saturday of the same …
  • … Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 22 June 1872 to a visit by Sutherland and John Wrightson , …

From Francis Galton   7 November 1872

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Summary

Sends thanks for Expression; offers some additions, and will send printed queries abroad if CD wishes.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 105: A67–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8607

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From Francis Galton   7 November 1872
  • … DAR 105: A67–8 Francis Galton London, Rutland Gate, 42 7 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 8 November [ 1872] ). In Expression , pp.  158–62, CD recounted the view of Charles Bell …
  • … Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of national biography: …
  • … Livingstone’s expedition in Africa in late 1872; the Livingstone Congo expedition led by …
  • … Verney Lovett Cameron ( Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 17 (1872–3): 12–14; …
  • … meeting of 11 November 1872). Galton had travelled in south-west Africa in 1850 ( ODNB ). …
  • … had made transfusion experiments (see letters to Francis Galton , 23 January [1872] and …

From R. F. Cooke   1 August 1872

Summary

Answers CD’s questions on arrangements for forthcoming publication of Expression – including cost of stereotypes, woodcuts, and photo reproductions for foreign translations.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 411
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8444

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From R.  F.  Cooke   1 August 1872
  • … Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 1 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of £315 that was to be paid into his bank (see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 29 July 1872 ). …
  • … See letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 29 July 1872 . William Clowes & Sons were the printers of …
  • … stereotypes (see letter from D.  Appleton & Co. , 23 February 1872 , and letter to R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 29 July 1872 ). James Davis Cooper engraved the woodcuts for Expression ( …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Prodger, Phillip. 2009. Darwin’s camera: art …
  • … letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 30 March 1872 ). Eduard Friedrich Koch of the Stuttgart …
  • … see letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 29 July 1872 ). CD did not charge for translation rights, but …
  • … to V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 August [ 1872] ). McLeod was a representative of the London …

From C.-F. Reinwald   13 September 1872

Summary

J. J. Moulinié is ill in Geneva, but translations of Origin and Descent progress.

Will undertake to publish translation of Expression.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Sept 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8520

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From C. -F.  Reinwald    13 September 1872
  • … DAR 176: 94 Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald Geneva 13 Sept 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 91, and 30 November 1872, p.  563). CD’s letter to Moulinié has not been found. …
  • … Genève 13 Sept 1872 Monsieur Ch Darwin Cher Monsieur Je vous écris de Genève où m’a appelé …
  • … translations of Descent (Moulinié trans.  1872) and the sixth edition of Origin (Moulinié …
  • … separately on 19 February and 18 November 1872 (see Journal général de l’imprimerie …
  • … et de la librarie , 2 March 1872, p.   …
  • … Geneva 13 Sept 1872 Mr Ch Darwin Dear Sir I am writing from Geneva, where I have been …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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