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To Leonard Darwin   26 July [1872]

Summary

CD cannot improve style [of Expression] without great changes. "I am sick of the subject, and myself, and the world".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Leonard Darwin
Date:  26 July [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8435

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Leonard Darwin   26 July [1872] …
  • … DAR 153: 90 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 July [1872] Leonard Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … sheets of Expression , which was published in November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). See also …
  • … Supplement, letter to Leonard Darwin, 11 July [1872] ; the two letters were copied on the …
  • … same sheet. See also Correspondence vol. 20, letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 . …

To J. D. Hooker   22 October [1872]

Summary

Condolences on death of JDH’s mother.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  22 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 231–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8569

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   22 October [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 231–2 Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks 22 Oct [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … CD was eight years old. Maria Hooker died on 16 October 1872 (see letter from J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker to Emma Darwin, 19 October 1872 ). Both CD and Hooker had lost young children to …
  • … Hooker wanted to buy a cart-horse (see letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 7 October 1872  and …
  • … 19 October 1872 ). CD stayed …
  • … in Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Thomas Henry Huxley …

To A. W. Bennett   29 February [1872]

Summary

Asks AWB for a reference to a paper;

thanks him for his generous review of the last edition [6th] of the Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred William Bennett
Date:  29 Feb [1872]
Classmark:  Kōbunzo (dealers) (no date)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8227

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To A.  W.  Bennett   29 February [1872] …
  • … date) Charles Robert Darwin London, Devonshire St, 9 29 Feb [1872] Alfred William Bennett …
  • … Street from 16 February until 21 March 1872 (CD’s Journal (Appendix II)). Bennett was the …
  • … s article ‘The rattlesnake and natural selection’ appeared in the January 1872 issue of …
  • … American Naturalist ( Shaler 1872 ). Shaler’s view was communicated to CD by Henry Bowman …
  • … sound of cicadas, thereby attracting birds within striking range ( Shaler 1872 , p.  34). …
  • … Bennett had referred to Shaler 1872  in his review of Origin 6th ed. (see n.  5, below). …
  • … 6th ed.  appeared in Nature , 22 February 1872, pp.  318–19. Although Bennett disagreed …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Shaler, …
  • … Nathaniel Southgate. 1872. The rattlesnake and natural selection. American Naturalist 6: …

To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872]

Summary

Comments on CL’s Principles of geology, 11th ed.

Discusses natural selection in man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  10 May [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.415)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8314

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Charles Lyell   10 May [1872] …
  • … Mss.B.D25.415) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 May [1872] Charles Lyell, 1st baronet …
  • … copy is also in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 530–1). C.  Lyell 1872 , 2: 496. …
  • … In C.  Lyell 1872 , 2: 501 (end of chapter 43), Lyell pointed out that scientific …
  • … London: John Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes of …
  • … the eleventh edition of Lyell’s Principles of geology , which was published in 1872 ( C.   …
  • … Lyell 1872 ). There is a annotated copy of the eleventh edition of Lyell’ …
  • … in the Darwin Library–CUL ( C.  Lyell 1872 ; see Marginalia 1: 544–5). CD had had a copy …

To T. C. Eyton   4 March [1872]

Summary

Thanks for facts about ducks.

Thinks TCE will be converted to principle of evolution if he continues testing facts for and against it. Natural selection is another question.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Campbell Eyton
Date:  4 Mar [1872]
Classmark:  Cadbury Research Library: Special Collections, University of Birmingham (EYT/1/43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8235

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To T.  C.  Eyton   4 March [1872] …
  • … Robert Darwin London, Devonshire St, 9 Down letterhead 4 Mar [1872] Thomas Campbell Eyton …
  • … is of a style that CD used between January 1872 and November 1874, and by the relationship …
  • … letter from T.  C.  Eyton, 29 February [1872] . The 29 February letter from Eyton has no …
  • … the date 29 February occurs only in leap years; the only leap year between 1872 and 1874  …
  • … inclusive was 1872. See letter from T.   …
  • … C.  Eyton, 29 February [1872] . …

To Alpheus Hyatt   14 December [1872]

Summary

Sends copy of last edition of Origin.

Respecting AH’s theory that acceleration of growth produces new characters, urges AH to examine decapods that do and do not pass through zoea stage. Believes there are no marked differences between them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alpheus Hyatt
Date:  14 Dec [1872]
Classmark:  Maryland Historical Society (Alpheus Hyatt Papers MS 1007)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8678

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Alpheus Hyatt   14 December [1872] …
  • … Alpheus Hyatt Papers MS 1007) Charles Robert Darwin Down 14 Dec [1872] Alpheus Hyatt …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … Alvey Darwin in London from 17 to 22 to 23 December 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from Alpheus Hyatt, 8 December 1872 . See …
  • … letter from Alpheus Hyatt, 8 December 1872 (the copy is incomplete). Hyatt had …
  • … succeeding species. Origin 6th ed. See letter to Alpheus Hyatt, 4 December [1872] and n.   …
  • … letter from Alpheus Hyatt, 8 December 1872  and n.  4. CD refers to Edward Drinker Cope . …

To J. V. Carus   11 November [1872]

Summary

Reports on very successful sale of Expression in England. Suggests German publisher keep the type set up in case more than the expected 3000 copies are needed.

Has begun work on some old botanical observations [of Drosera for Insectivorous plants].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  11 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 98–99)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8618

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   11 November [1872] …
  • … Darwin, Charles, Bl. 98–99) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Nov [1872] Julius Victor Carus …
  • … See letter from J.  V.  Carus, 31 October 1872 . CD was working on the insectivorous plant …
  • … genera Drosera and Dionaea (see also letter to Alphonse de Candolle, 2 November [1872] ). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Prodger, Phillip. 2009. Darwin’s camera: art …
  • … and the letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 . Carus was translating Expression into …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 . Eduard Koch was the director of E.   …
  • … In his letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] , CD reported that Koch had ordered 3000  …

To J. D. Hooker   14 May [1872]

Summary

Is sorry JDH cannot come to Down.

Hopes the House of Lords "pitch into the accursed fellow" [Ayrton].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 May [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 224
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8330

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   14 May [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 224 Charles Robert Darwin Down 14 May [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 11 May 1872 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, [13 May 1872] . CD refers to Acton Smee Ayrton ; see letter …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 11 May 1872  and n.  1. …

To Hubert Airy?   9 June [1872?]

Summary

Agrees to read paper; warns he lacks mathematical knowledge.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hubert Airy
Date:  9 June [1872?]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.408)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8377

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Hubert Airy?    9 June [1872? ] …
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25.408) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 June [1872? ] Hubert Airy …
  • … between this letter and the letters from Hubert Airy , [before 15] July 1872 , and …
  • … 16 July 1872 . See the …
  • … from Hubert Airy, [before 15] July 1872 , with Airy’s detailed mathematical modelling of …

To J. S. Craig   7 November 1872

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Summary

Cannot accept honour of nomination as Lord Rector [of Aberdeen University].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Smith Craig
Date:  7 Nov 1872
Classmark:  University of Aberdeen Library, Special Collections (MS 2289)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8606

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  S.  Craig   7 November 1872
  • … See letter from J.  S.  Craig, 4 November 1872 . …
  • … Special Collections (MS 2289) Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 Nov 1872 John Smith Craig …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. November 7 th . 1872 Sir I request that you will be so good as to …

To ?   5 December 1872

Summary

Thanks for gift of a book, and offers to send copy of Expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  5 Dec 1872
Classmark:  Swann Auction Galleries (dealers) (3 November 2011)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8660H

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To ?    5 December 1872
  • … Galleries (dealers) (3 November 2011) Charles Robert Darwin Down 5 Dec 1872 Unidentified …
  • … has not been identified. Expression was published on 26 November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Dec 5. 1872 Dear Sir, I am much obliged for your kind present. I …

To George King   28 October 1872

Summary

Asks to see notes on Indian worm-castings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George King
Date:  28 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 146: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8582

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To George King   28 October 1872
  • … See letter from John Scott, 25 September 1872 . …
  • … DAR 146: 12 Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Oct 1872 George King …
  • … Down | Beckenham, Kent October 28 1872. Dear Sir, I received some time ago from M r . …

To J. D. Hooker   12 January [1873]

Summary

Had thrown Geographical Society’s Proceedings in waste-basket, but as Strachey shows such admirable powers of discrimination he will fish it out and read the whole article.

Comments on 3d ed. of Sachs’s work [Lehrbuch der Botanik (1873)]. Wishes he were more controversial.

Has become wonderfully interested in Drosera and Dionaea.

9000 copies of Expression have been printed and most are sold.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 Jan [1873]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 251–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8733

Matches: 6 hits

  • … 20, letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 6 December  1872 ). …
  • … plants . Hooker sent CD Dionaea plants in 1872 (see Correspondence vol.  20, letter to …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 31 October [1872] ). CD refers to Expression (see Correspondence vol.   …
  • … de la physiologie 4 (1867): 534–52; 8 (1872): 201–33. Cohn, Ferdinand Julius. 1860. Ueber …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. …
  • … vol.  20, letter from M.  T.  Masters, 4 November 1872 , n.  2. Sachs did refer to Bert’s …

To F. C. Donders   20 April 1872

Summary

Thanks FCD for suggested deletions in MS of Expression. Declines offer from FCD to examine proofs also.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) Donders
Date:  20 Apr 1872
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8295

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To F.  C.  Donders   20 April 1872
  • … Mss.B.D25. ) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Apr 1872 Frans Cornelis (Franciscus Cornelius) …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … See letter from F.  C.  Donders, 17 April 1872 . Donders had offered to check proof-sheets …
  • … planned to visit England in July (see letter from F.  C.  Donders, 17 April 1872 ). …
  • … Down | Beckenham, Kent Ap: 20. 1872. My dear Professor Donders. Your kind letter is very …

To Francis Galton   30 December [1872]

Summary

F. M. Balfour wants to experiment on Pangenesis. Asks FG to recommend coloured rabbits that breed true.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  30 Dec [1872]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/13)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8697

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Francis Galton   30 December [1872] …
  • … Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/13) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Dec [1872] Francis Galton …
  • … s hypothesis of pangenesis (see letter from Francis Galton, 1 February 1872  and n.  4). …
  • … CD visited London from 17 to 22 or 23 December 1872 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … DAR 242), Balfour arrived on 27 December 1872. Galton had performed similar experiments …
  • … see letter from Francis Galton, 1 February 1872 and n.  3). Galton had done experiments in …

To J. D. Hooker   14 June [1872]

Summary

Has signed the memorial by men of science with real pleasure. Fears it may be too severe. He told Lady Derby about JDH’s troubles. She said she would tell Lord Derby what he had said.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 June [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 220–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8385

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   14 June [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 220–1 Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 14 June [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 June 1872 . See …
  • … letter from John Tyndall, 8 June [1872] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker …
  • … to W.  E.  Darwin, [13 June 1872] . For the memorial organised by Tyndall in support of …
  • … from John Lubbock to W.  E.   Gladstone, 20 June 1872 . CD and Emma Darwin stayed with …
  • … at Bassett, Southampton, from 8 June to 20 June 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The …
  • … see letter from M.  C.  Stanley, 4 June 1872  and n.  3). Lord Derby, a member of the Tory …

To J. D. Hooker   31 October [1872]

Summary

Dionaea plants have arrived. Just ready to observe some points in their structure.

Has Murray sent Expression book?

JDH’s particulars about Owen, Ayrton and Co. ("a nice firm") amused CD much.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  31 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 237–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8586

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   31 October [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 237–8 Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 Oct [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 October 1872  and nn.  4 and 5. CD refers to Acton Smee …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 October 1872 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872  and n.  2. CD’s home was three miles from the railway station …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 24 October [1872] and n.  4. CD refers to John Murray . Hooker’s …

To H. E. Litchfield   13 May 1872

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Summary

Wishes to insert R. B. Litchfield’s remarks [into Expression] but will not give them as his own.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  13 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 185: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8321

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To H.  E.  Litchfield   13 May 1872
  • … See letter from Samuel Butler, 11 May 1872 . …
  • … 32 Charles Robert Darwin Down 13 May 1872 Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. May 13 1872 My dear Etty Litchfield’s remarks strike me, ( …
  • … and Thomas Woolner , and Samuel Butler (1835–1902) visited Down on Sunday 19 May 1872. …
  • … Erewhon was published in 1872 ([S.  Butler] 1872a). …

To Chauncey Wright   6 April 1872

Summary

Delighted to have cloud of darkness removed by CW’s paper on phyllotaxy [Mem. Am. Acad. Arts & Sci. n.s. 9 (1867–73): 379–415].

Has heard that Mivart will answer CW’s pamphlet [Darwinism (1871)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Chauncey Wright
Date:  6 Apr 1872
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8277

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Chauncey Wright   6 April 1872
  • … Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25. ) Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Apr 1872 Chauncey Wright …
  • … Wright sent CD copies of his paper on phyllotaxy in March 1872 ( Wright 1871b ; see letter …
  • … from Chauncey Wright, 3 April 1872  and n.  1). Wright considered why certain …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Wellesley index : The Wellesley index to …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Ap.  6 1872 My dear Sir I have read your paper with great …
  • … IV); the book was published in February 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). CD refers to St George …
  • … in the North American Review for April 1872 ( Mivart 1872b ). No response by Mivart …
  • … Stephen’s article ‘Darwinism and divinity’ appeared in the April 1872 issue of Fraser’ …
  • … s Magazine , ([Stephen] 1872). It was signed L.S. ; his authorship is confirmed by the …

To J. D. Hooker   9 November [1872]

Summary

Pros and cons of answering Owen’s letter.

On Artizans’ Dwellings, he approves the object but it is lost money as an investment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 239–42
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8614

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   9 November [1872] …
  • … for his work on insectivorous plants (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 31 October [1872] ). …
  • … DAR 94: 239–42 Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Nov [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … See the two letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 November 1872 . In …
  • … his letter in Nature , 7 November 1872, pp.  5–7, Richard Owen had referred to question …
  • … his reply to Owen in Nature , 21 November 1872, pp.  45–6, Hooker rejected Owen’s charge …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 November 1872  and n.  3. CD himself had fallen out with …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 November 1872  and n.  1. Hooker had sent CD some plants of …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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