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To Henry Ambrose Oldfield   10 May [1856]

Summary

Asks HAO about breeds of Tibetan dogs and other domesticated animals.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Ambrose Oldfield
Date:  10 May [1856]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.128)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1872

Matches: 1 hit

  • … DCP-LETT-1872

To W. E. Darwin   23 [February 1872 – October 1874]

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Summary

Asks for investment advice.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  23 [Feb 1872 - Oct 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 132
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13800

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Darwin   23 [February 1872 – October 1874] …
  • … DAR 210.6: 132 Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 Feb 1872 23 …
  • … Mar 1872 23 …
  • … Apr 1872 23 …
  • … May 1872 23 …
  • … June 1872 23 …
  • … July 1872 23 …
  • … Aug 1872 23 …
  • … Sept 1872 23 …
  • … Oct 1872 23 …
  • … Nov 1872 23 …
  • … Dec 1872 23 Jan 1873 23 Feb 1873 23 Mar 1873 23 Apr 1873 23 May 1873 23 June 1873 23 July …
  • … in the centre; CD used this type of notepaper from January 1872 until 17 November 1874. …
  • … unlikely to have been written in January 1872 because of the lack of relationship between …
  • … letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 23 January [1872] . Charles Langton evidently advised William on …

To Ernst Haeckel   20 December 1872

Summary

Comments on EH’s forthcoming [Die Kalkschwämme (1872)].

Thinks EH is working much too hard.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  20 Dec 1872
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1:1-52/28)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8688

Matches: 16 hits

  • … To Ernst Haeckel   20 December 1872
  • … on EH’s forthcoming [ Die Kalkschwämme (1872)]. Thinks EH is working much too hard. …
  • … 1:1-52/28) Charles Robert Darwin Down 20 Dec 1872 Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel …
  • … 2000 copies of Expression (see letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 6 December 1872 ). See …
  • … letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872  and n.  16. CD …
  • … Friedrich Strauss . CD’s copy of Strauss 1872  is in the Darwin Library–Down. An English …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Strauss, …
  • … David Friedrich. 1872. Der alte und der neue Glaube: ein Bekenntniss. Leipzig: S. Hirzel. …
  • … Kent. [6 Queen Anne Street, London. ] Dec 20 1872 My dear Häckel It was very good of you …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872 . Haeckel had instructed his publisher to …
  • … gastrula stage, in his letter of 10 December 1872 . Haeckel’s monograph consisted of three …
  • … letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872  and n.  13. The source of the advertisement …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872 . CD visited his brother Erasmus …
  • … Darwin in London from 17 to 22 or 23 December 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Haeckel …
  • … of Lubbock 1865a (see letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872  and n.  14). …
  • … In his letter of 10 December 1872 , Haeckel had apologised for only having skimmed …

To T. H. Farrer   13 October [1872]

Summary

THF’s article in Nature ["The fertilisation of a few papilionaceous flowers", 6 (1872): 478–80, 498–501] is extremely good.

Suspects he now has answer to why common peas and sweetpeas hardly ever intercross, a point which half drove CD mad for years.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  13 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (LS Ms 299/18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8557

Matches: 17 hits

  • … To T.  H.  Farrer   13 October [1872] …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks 13 Oct [1872] Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st …
  • … of a few papilionaceous flowers", 6 (1872): 478–80, 498–501] is extremely good. Suspects …
  • … of the Board of Trade ( ODNB ). See Farrer 1872 , p.  478. Farrer had referred to CD’s …
  • … instinct’ by Douglas Alexander Spalding ( Spalding 1872 ). CD refers to the first part of …
  • … Siebold’s new researches in parthenogenesis’, by Edwin Ray Lankester ( Lankester 1872 ). …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Farrer, Thomas Henry. 1872. On the fertilisation of a few …
  • … common papilionaceous flowers. Nature , 10 October 1872, pp. …
  • … 478–80, and 17 October 1872, pp. 498–501. …
  • … Lankester, Edwin Ray. 1872. Siebold’s new researches …
  • … in parthenogenesis. Nature , 10 October 1872, pp. …
  • … 483–5, and 24 October 1872, pp. 523–5. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of national biography: …
  • … stayed in Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD refers to …
  • … a few common papilionaceous flowers’, which appeared in Nature , 10 and 17 October 1872 ( …
  • … Farrer 1872 ). CD’s annotated copy of the second part of the article is in DAR 77: 175–7. …
  • … and n.  3, and letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 10 October [1869] ). See Farrer 1872 , pp.  478– …
  • … 80. See Farrer 1872 , p.  480. Farrer had not seen bees or other insects visiting common …

To Nature   3 August [1872]

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Summary

Replies to C. R. Bree’s letter of 27 July [Nature 6 (1872): 260] contending that CD was wrong about early pedigree of man.

Defends the statement of CD’s view in Wallace’s review [Nature 6 (1872): 237–9] of Bree’s book [Exposition of fallacies … of Darwin (1872)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  3 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  Nature, 8 August 1872, p. 279
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8448

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To Nature    3 August [1872] …
  • … Nature , 8 August 1872, p.   …
  • … 279 Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Aug [1872] Nature …
  • … Bibliography Bree, Charles Robert. 1872. An exposition of fallacies in the hypothesis of …
  • … C. R. Bree’s letter of 27 July [ Nature 6 (1872): 260] contending that CD was wrong about …
  • … Defends the statement of CD’s view in Wallace’s review [ Nature 6 (1872): 237–9] of Bree’s …
  • … book [ Exposition of fallacies … of Darwin (1872)]. …
  • … of Descent in a letter in Nature , 1 August 1872, p.  260. For CD’s views on Bree, see …
  • … also the letter to W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 14 May [1872] . …
  • … s An exposition of fallacies in the hypothesis of Mr.  Darwin ( Bree 1872 ) appeared in …
  • … Nature , 25 July 1872, pp.  237–9. According to Bree, CD had placed the origin of humans …

To V. O. Kovalevsky   10 August [1872]

Summary

Sends proofs and details [concerning VOK’s Russian translation of Expression (1872)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Date:  10 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  Institut Mittag-Leffler
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8462

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To V.  O.  Kovalevsky   10 August [1872] …
  • … Leffler Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Aug [1872] Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир …
  • … Sends proofs and details [concerning VOK’s Russian translation of Expression (1872)]. …
  • … letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] . …
  • … Kovalevsky visited CD on 22 September 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Wundt, Max Wilhelm. 1863. Vorlesungen ueber …
  • … of the work (see letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] ). See letter to R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 10 August [1872] and n.  2. CD was at Leith Hill …
  • … III and Caroline Sarah Wedgwood , from 13 to 21 August 1872 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD …
  • … proof-sheets of Expression on 22 August 1872 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Wundt 1863 . See …

To Herbert Spencer   10 June [1872]

Summary

Expresses his "unbounded admiration" for HS’s article on Martineau ["Mr Martineau on evolution", Contemp. Rev. 20 (1872): 141–54]

and his article on sociology [Contemp. Rev. 19 (1872): 701–18]. CD never believed in the reigning influence of great men on the world’s progress but could not have given his reasons. "Now every one with eyes to see and ears to hear . . . ought to bow their knee to you, as I for one do."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Herbert Spencer
Date:  10 June [1872]
Classmark:  University of London, Senate House Library (MS791/80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8380

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To Herbert Spencer   10 June [1872] …
  • … Erasmus Darwin from 8 to 20 June 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … House Library (MS791/80) Charles Robert Darwin Bassett 10 June [1872] Herbert Spencer …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Martineau, James. 1871. The place of mind in …
  • … Review 19: 606–23. Spencer, Herbert. 1872–3. The study of sociology. Contemporary Review …
  • … Martineau on evolution", Contemp. Rev. 20 (1872): 141–54] and his article on sociology [ …
  • … Contemp. Rev. 19 (1872): 701–18]. CD never believed in the reigning influence of great men …
  • … 325–46, 509–32, 663–77. Spencer, Herbert. 1872. Mr. Martineau on evolution. Contemporary …
  • … and the letter from Herbert Spencer, 12 June 1872 . In his response to James Martineau’s …
  • … s doctrine of ‘survival of the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ ( Spencer 1872 ). …
  • … Between April 1872 and October 1873 Spencer published a sixteen-part paper in the …
  • … as a discrete and valuable discipline ( Spencer 1872–3 ). In the second part, ‘Is there …
  • … a social science? ’, which appeared in the May 1872 issue, Spencer characterised those who …
  • … societies in which they lived ( Spencer 1872–3 , part 2, pp.  705–10). CD sent Expression …
  • … June (see letter from John Murray, 7 June [1872] ); CD and Emma Darwin stayed with William …

To Francis Galton   8 November [1872]

Summary

Rabbits’ coats true in character. If the next ones are true, it is superfluous to keep trying.

Does not know why crying children rub eyes with knuckles.

Mentions FG’s article on prayer ["Statistical inquiries into the efficacy of prayer", Fortn. Rev. n.s. 12 (1872): 125–35].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Galton
Date:  8 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8608

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To Francis Galton   8 November [1872] …
  • … Collections (GALTON/1/1/9/5/7/12) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Nov [1872] Francis Galton …
  • … discussed in the Independent (a periodical published in New York), 29 August 1872, p.   …
  • … 4, and 26 September 1872, p.  1, …
  • … and in Harper’s Bazaar , 14 September 1872, p.  610. …
  • … Statistical inquiries into the efficacy of prayer", Fortn. Rev. n.s. 12 (1872): 125–35]. …
  • … the letter from Francis Galton, 7 November 1872 . CD was looking after rabbits on which …
  • … see letter to Francis Galton, 23 January [1872] and n.  2). That is, the baby rabbits had …
  • … been transfused with. See letter from Francis Galton, 7 November 1872  and n.  5. Galton …
  • … his sister Emma Sophia Galton in his letter of 7 November 1872 , but see the letter …
  • … from Francis Galton, 15 November 1872 . In June, John Tyndall had published in the …
  • … the Spectator between 3 August and 7 September 1872. Tyndall’s and Galton’s articles were …

To V. O. Kovalevsky   24 September [1872]

Summary

Sends proof-sheets [of Expression].

Is unwell and must stop work and leave home for a time.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Date:  24 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  Institut Mittag-Leffler
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8533

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To V.  O.  Kovalevsky   24 September [1872] …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Sept [1872] Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир …
  • … from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, [12–17 August 1872] and n.  2. …
  • … Kovalevsky had visited Down on 22 September 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD …
  • … 26 October (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II) and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 October [1872] ). …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … his Russian translation ( [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872 ). He was staying at 218 Euston Road, …
  • … from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 September 1872 ). CD had evidently given Kovalevsky an earlier …
  • … proof-sheets. See letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, [ c. 7 August 1872], and letter to V.   …
  • … O.  Kovalevsky, 10 August [1872] . CD refers to Wundt 1863 . See letter …

To J. D. Hooker   27 October [1872]

Summary

Asks for address of a Mrs Barber somewhere in South Africa.

JDH’s letter in Nature [6 (1872): 516–17] is excellent, and wonderfully quiet.

Severely criticises Owen’s conduct.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 235–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8579

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   27 October [1872] …
  • … DAR 94: 235–6 Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Oct [1872] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … in South Africa. JDH’s letter in Nature [6 (1872): 516–17] is excellent, and wonderfully …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 26 October 1872 . Mary Elizabeth Barber had responded to CD’s queries on …
  • … Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of national biography: …
  • … with minor changes in punctuation, in full in his letter of 6 August 1872 , published in …
  • … Nature , 24 October 1872, pp.  516–17. See also letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 4 August [1872] and n.  4. Owen was Hunterian Professor of comparative …
  • … Hooker’s letter was his reply of 6 August 1872 to a report by Richard Owen addressed to …
  • … of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (for the text of the report, dated 16 May 1872, see …
  • … Parliamentary Papers 1872 (335) XLVII.527, pp.  169–75). …
  • … order of the House of Commons ( Parliamentary Papers 1872 (427) XLVII.707) and reprinted …
  • … in Nature , 24 October 1872, pp.  516–17. In his report, Owen had argued that the …
  • … Owen concluded ( Parliamentary Papers 1872 (335) XLVII.527, p.  175): To the extent or …

To J. V. Carus   10 October [1872]

Summary

Will consider JVC’s comments on Expression when he prepares a new edition.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  10 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 92–93)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8553

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   10 October [1872] …
  • … 92–93) Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks Down letterhead 10 Oct [1872] Julius Victor Carus …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872 . See letter from J.   …
  • … V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  1. CD refers to Expression . …
  • … See letter from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  4. See letter …
  • … quotations, see the letter from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  7. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  10. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872 . Carus’s projected work on geographical distribution …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 7  October 1872  and n.  3. The heart is the only involuntary muscle …
  • … of skeletal muscles. See letter from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  6. See letter …
  • … from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October 1872  and n.  9. …
  • … CD stayed in Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). For the …

To Ernst Haeckel   2 September 1872

Summary

Comments on EH’s criticism of authors in third edition of Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte [1872].

Discusses book by H. C. Bastian [The beginnings of life (1872)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  2 Sept 1872
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1:1-52/27)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8506

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To Ernst Haeckel   2 September 1872
  • … 1:1-52/27) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 Sept 1872 Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel …
  • … authors in third edition of Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte [1872]. Discusses book by H. …
  • … C. Bastian [ The beginnings of life (1872)]. …
  • … Bibliography Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account of …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Sept 2. 1872 My dear Haeckel, Very many thanks for the 3 rd . …
  • … also letter from Ernst Haeckel, 1 March 1872  and n.  8. The translation was probably by …
  • … Charlton Bastian and H.  C.  Bastian 1872 . For CD’s views on Bastian, see the letters to …
  • … A.  R.  Wallace, 28 August [1872] and [ …
  • … 2 September 1872] . …
  • … Expression was published on 27 November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). Haeckel’s name appears on …
  • … he began work on Drosera on 23 August 1872. He had also worked on Drosera between 1860 and …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … letter from Georg von Seidlitz, 22 April 1872  and n.  7. For Carneri’s relationship with …
  • … also letter from Ernst Haeckel, 12 October 1872  and n.  3. On CD’s respect for, and use …

To Chauncey Wright   6 September [1872]

Summary

Recommends J. C. Houzeau’s Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux [1872].

Was glad to make CW’s acquaintance.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Chauncey Wright
Date:  6 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8512

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 1878 , p.  248). He referred to his tour in his letter of 29 August 1872 . …
  • … To Chauncey Wright   6 September [1872] …
  • … Society (Mss.B.D25. ) Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 Sept [1872] Chauncey Wright …
  • … s Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux [1872]. Was glad to make CW’s acquaintance. …
  • … John Murray. 1874. Houzeau, Jean-Charles. 1872. Études sur les facultés mentales des …
  • … naturalist— “Paris Hachette & Co.  1872. ”— This would be probably worth your notice. — I …
  • … animals compared with those of man; Houzeau 1872 ). CD cited it extensively in Descent 2d …
  • … Wright visited CD on 4 and 5 September 1872 (see Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) and Thayer  …

To A. R. Wallace   [2 September 1872]

Summary

Huxley’s report of Bastian’s having watched the development of the scale of Sphagnum. The importance of studies of possible causes of heterogenesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  [2 Sept 1872]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8504

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   [2 September 1872] …
  • … Library (Add MS 46434) Charles Robert Darwin Down [2 Sept 1872] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … Bibliography Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account of …
  • … see the letter from H.  H.  Howorth, 30 July 1872 . Howorth’s paper was Howorth 1872c . …
  • … In his letter of 31 August 1872 , Wallace had praised Francis Galton’s article on blood- …
  • … Galton 1872a ). See also letter from Francis Galton, 28 May 1872  and n.  5. …
  • … the letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 31 August 1872 . CD refers to Henry Charlton Bastian and …
  • … See letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 31 August 1872  and n.  2. CD refers to George Busk and …
  • … also letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 28 August [1872] . For Ferdinand Julius Cohn’s and Auguste …
  • … s work, see Carter 1856, H.   C.  Bastian 1872 , 2: 441, and Wallace 1872d , p.  302. …
  • … of the Bethnal Green Museum (see letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 31 August 1872  and n.  5). …
  • … See also letter to Ernst Haeckel, 2 September 1872  and n.  9. See letter …
  • … from A.  R.  Wallace, 31 August 1872  and n.  7. CD’s letter to Henry Hoyle Howorth has …

To R. F. Cooke   3 October 1872

Summary

Arrangements for foreign editions [of Expression]. Delay by Heliotype Company is provoking.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  3 Oct 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 262)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8540

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To R.  F.  Cooke   3 October 1872
  • … Ms. 42152 f. 262) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Oct 1872 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … See letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 2 October 1872  and n.  1. Charles Reinwald published the …
  • … Carus trans.  1872b; [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872 ). CD sent corrected sheets for the two …
  • … to the translators (see letter to J.  V.  Carus, 23 September 1872 , and letter to V.   …
  • … O.  Kovalevsky, 24 September [1872] ). Both the German and Dutch editions …
  • … a larger page size (see letter from John Murray, 3 September [1872] , and letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 2 October 1872 ). See letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 2 October 1872  and n.  2. …

To H. E. Litchfield   25 July 1872

Summary

Thanks for her pains over corrections [for Expression].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  25 July 1872
Classmark:  John Wilson (dealer) (no date)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8427

Matches: 17 hits

  • … To H.  E.  Litchfield   25 July 1872
  • … no date) Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 July 1872 Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma …
  • … Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) for 30 June 1872 notes ‘W.M.C.  party went’; there is no …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Jones, Henry. 1868. The laws and principles …
  • … Down. July 25 th 1872 My dearest H. What a deal of pains you have taken over the chapt. — …
  • … N. Trübner & Co. Wedgwood, Hensleigh. 1872. A dictionary of English etymology. 2d edition. …
  • … daughter, stayed at Down from 29 to 31 July 1872; Camilla, probably Camilla Ludwig , also …
  • … Katherine Euphemia Wedgwood , was at Down on 2 August 1872. Emma Darwin recorded in …
  • … 242) that the temperature on 25 July 1872 was 82 degrees Fahrenheit, and that Henrietta …
  • … Litchfield visited Down on Saturday 3 August 1872. W.M.C. : Working Men’s College, sixty …
  • … Wedgwood’s A dictionary of English etymology ( Wedgwood 1872 , p.  xlvi), where they are …
  • … also misquoted (‘nostrils’ for ‘nostril’). Wedgwood 1872  was published …
  • … in April 1872 ( Publishers’ Circular , …
  • … 16 April 1872, p.  247). …
  • … There is an annotated copy of Wedgwood 1872  in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: …
  • … Office directory of the six home counties 1872). Emma Darwin uses a symbol for yesterday: …
  • … who married Elinor Mary Bonham-Carter in 1872. He suffered from muscular weakness due to …

To William Bowman   [after 21 December 1872]

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Summary

Exceptional cases of frowning by children born blind have been reported to CD by R. H. Blair [see 8615]; CD asks WB for information and observations on the use of the muscles around the eye by those blind from birth.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Date:  [after 21 Dec 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 152
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8588

Matches: 9 hits

  • … C.  Donders, 21 December 1872 . …
  • … To William Bowman   [after 21 December 1872] …
  • … DAR 96: 152 Charles Robert Darwin Down [after 21 Dec 1872] William Bowman, 1st baronet …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … the letter to F.  C.  Donders, 21 December 1872 . Robert Hugh Blair was principal of the …
  • … College for the Blind Sons of Gentlemen. See letter from R.  H.  Blair, 9 November 1872 . …
  • … Expression was published on 26 November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ), but binding of …
  • … the copies began in October 1872 (see letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 22 October 1872 ). See letter to F.   …

To A. R. Wallace   20 October [1872]

Summary

Remarks about an enclosed specimen,

and extract of letter from W. A. L. Marshall [8560].

ARW’s good review of J. C. Houzeau de Lehaie [Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux, in Nature 6 (1872): 469–71].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  20 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8566

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   20 October [1872] …
  • … Library (Add MS 46434) Charles Robert Darwin Sevenoaks 20 Oct [1872] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … de Lehaie [ Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux , in Nature 6 (1872): 469–71]. …
  • … in his letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 13 October [1872] . CD stayed at Miss Ann …
  • … the Common, Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II) and letter to …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 10 October [1872] ). See Wallace 1872c , p.  470. CD had considered neuter …
  • … Bibliography Houzeau, Jean-Charles. 1872. Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux …
  • … letter from William Marshall, 15 October 1872 . The enclosure has not been found, but CD …
  • … letter from William Marshall, 15 October 1872 , along with some fragments of the shell of …
  • … where the Darwins were staying, on 19 October 1872. Marshall had been assistant to Hermann …
  • … See letter from William Marshall, 15 October 1872 . Marshall had suggested that coots only …
  • … on the mental faculties of animals and humans ( Wallace 1872c ; Houzeau 1872 ) in the …
  • … 10 October 1872 issue of Nature . CD had commented on other articles from the same issue …

To Albert Günther   23 November 1872

Summary

Thanks AG for Popular Science Review containing his article [on Ceratodus, 11 (1872): 257–66]. CD had already read it with great interest.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) Günther
Date:  23 Nov 1872
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8645

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Albert Günther   23 November 1872
  • … DAR 242)); he had planned to go earlier ( letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 7 December [1872] ). …
  • … Library Charles Robert Darwin Down 23 Nov 1872 Albrecht Carl Ludwig Gotthilf (Albert) …
  • … containing his article [on Ceratodus , 11 (1872): 257–66]. CD had already read it with …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Nov 23— 1872 My dear Dr Günther Many thanks for the Pop. Sc. …
  • … in Popular Science Review (Günther 1872). For his other publications on the subject, see …
  • … for its extinct relatives. See letter from Albert Günther, 14 November 1872 . CD was in …
  • … London from 17 to 22 or 23 December 1872 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II); Emma Darwin’s …

To A. R. Wallace   28 August [1872]

Summary

Detailed response to reading of Bastian’s Beginnings of life [1872]. On the whole, it seems probable to CD that spontaneous generation is true.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  28 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8488

Matches: 16 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   28 August [1872] …
  • … Library (Add MS 46434) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Aug [1872] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … reading of Bastian’s Beginnings of life [1872]. On the whole, it seems probable to CD that …
  • … South Kensington Museum, opened in June 1872 ( Dickens 1879 ). Wallace had been hoping for …
  • … letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 4 August 1872 . Wallace had praised Henry Charlton Bastian’s …
  • … The beginning of life ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 ) in his letter …
  • … of 4 August 1872 . …
  • … CD’s annotated copy of Bastian 1872  is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 34). …
  • … 1865–6): 73–184. Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account …
  • … and ‘bios’ (life). See H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 1: 232, 243–4. Bastian cited Herbert …
  • … 7 ) extensively in H.  C.  Bastian 1872 . Bastian described three modes of ‘heterogenetic’ …
  • … of many minute organisms’ ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 1: 252). Bastian claimed that organisms …
  • … Pasteur and Jeffries Wyman ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 1: vii). For CD’s earlier reservations …
  • … the formation of crystals ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 2: 72–85). He claimed that microscopic …
  • … at any point in time ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 2: 558– 63, 568). Evolution was thus not …
  • … new Evolution philosophy’ ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 , 2: 98; see also 2: 603). For Bastian’s …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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