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From A. R. Wallace   4 August 1872

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Summary

Has sent CD’s letter to Nature [see 8448].

Expresses admiration for H. C. Bastian’s The beginnings of life [1872] and comments on its bearing upon Origin.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 106: B111–12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8450

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From A.  R.  Wallace   4 August 1872
  • … DAR 106: B111–12 Alfred Russel Wallace Grays 4 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … H. C. Bastian’s The beginnings of life [1872] and comments on its bearing upon Origin . …
  • … Bibliography Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account of …
  • … 2 vols. London: Macmillan. Bree, Charles Robert. 1872. An exposition of fallacies in the …
  • … before the House of Commons (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 June 1872  and n.  2). …
  • … The Dell, Grays, Sussex. August 4th.  1872 Dear Darwin I have sent your letter to “ …
  • … Wallace refers to CD’s letter to Nature , 3 August [1872] (see letter to A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 3 August [1872] ). Charles Robert …
  • … Bree’s letter appeared in Nature , 1 August 1872, p.  260. …
  • … Wallace’s review of Bree’s book ( Bree 1872 ) was published in …
  • … Nature , 25 July 1872, pp.  237–9. Wallace’s review of Henry Charlton …
  • … Bastian’s The beginnings of life ( H.  C.  Bastian 1872 ) appeared in Nature , …
  • … 8 and 15 August 1872, pp.  284–7 and 299–303. Bastian advanced various evidence in support …

From A. R. Wallace   31 August 1872

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Summary

Further reflections upon Bastian’s book [The beginnings of life (1872)].

ARW’s prospects for Directorship at Bethnal Green Museum.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 106: B113–14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8498

Matches: 15 hits

  • … From A.  R.  Wallace   31 August 1872
  • … DAR 106: B113–14 Alfred Russel Wallace Grays 31 Aug 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … upon Bastian’s book [ The beginnings of life (1872)]. ARW’s prospects for Directorship at …
  • … Letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 28 August [1872] . Wallace refers to H.   …
  • … C.  Bastian 1872 . See letter to A.   …
  • … R.  Wallace, 28 August [1872] and n.  9. For a discussion of Thomas Henry Huxley’s …
  • … see letter from H.  H.  Howorth, 30 July 1872  and n.  1). His views on sterility and …
  • … both CD and Wallace (see letter from H.  H.  Howorth, 30 July 1872  and n.  2). See letter …
  • … from H.  H.  Howorth, 30 July 1872  and n.   4. …
  • … Bibliography Bastian, Henry Charlton. 1872. The beginnings of life: being some account of …
  • … The Dell, Grays, Essex August 31st.  1872 Dear Darwin Many thanks for your long & …
  • … letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 28  August [1872] . CD had objected to Bastian’s claim to that …
  • … Galton 1872a . See letter from Francis Galton, 28 May 1872  and n.  5. See letter …
  • … to A.  R.  Wallace, 28 August [1872] and n.  12. Henry Cole , as secretary of the …
  • … The Bethnal Green Museum opened in June 1872 with an exhibition of paintings and pottery …

From Herbert Spencer   12 June 1872

Summary

HS hopes in the future to show more fully "absolute emptiness" of James Martineau’s propositions; is glad CD approved of his article dealing with JM’s arguments. [J. Martineau, "The place of mind in nature", Contemp. Rev. 19 (1872): 606–23; H. Spencer, "Mr Martineau on evolution", Contemp. Rev. 20 (1872): 141–54.]

Author:  Herbert Spencer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 June 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 230
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8384

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From Herbert Spencer   12 June 1872
  • … DAR 177: 230 Herbert Spencer Bayswater 12 June 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Williams and Norgate. Spencer, Herbert. 1872. Mr. Martineau on evolution. Contemporary …
  • … place of mind in nature", Contemp. Rev. 19 (1872): 606–23; H. Spencer, "Mr Martineau on …
  • … evolution", Contemp. Rev. 20 (1872): 141–54. ] …
  • … was published in parts between 1870 and 1872, with the penultimate part, including a …
  • … Language of the emotions’, issued in June 1872 ( Spencer 1870–2 , 1: v–vi, and 2: 539–57); …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’s marginalia. …
  • … 37 Queen’s Gardens, | Bayswater, W. 12 June 1872. Dear Darwin, Though you interdict a …
  • … letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 June [1872] . CD had written praising Spencer’s rejoinder to …
  • … creator ( J.  Martineau 1871 ; Spencer 1872 ). The manuscript of Expression was sent to …
  • … at the beginning of June (see letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 June 1872  and n.  4). …
  • … Edward Burnett Tylor became a member of the Athenaeum Club in 1872 ( Waugh [1888] , p.   …
  • … 139); he visited Down on 6 June 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The second …

From W. W. Reade   20 May 1872

Summary

His book has received bad reviews; therefore CD’s letter cheers him up.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8341

Matches: 18 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Reade   20 May 1872
  • … DAR 176: 61 William Winwood Reade Kensington 20 May 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … London: C. J. Skeet. Reade, William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & …
  • … also letter from Samuel Butler, 11 May 1872 . Richard Francis Burton was going to Iceland …
  • … for sulphur ( ODNB ). See also letter from J.  J.  Aubertin, 16 January 1872  and n.  4. …
  • … to Reade has not been found, but see the letter from W.  W.  Reade, 16 May 1872 . Reade …
  • … refers to his Martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ). The …
  • … reviewer in the Athenæum , 11 May 1872, pp.   …
  • … 587–8, described Reade 1872  as thoroughly worthless, needlessly profane, indecent, …
  • … novel published by Reade in 1860, Liberty Hall ( Reade 1860 ). Reade 1872  was reviewed in …
  • … the Scotsman , 17 May 1872, p.  3; the reviewer accused Reade of being led by an ‘erratic …
  • … sketch-book , Reade 1873 ), but the work of recasting Reade 1872  was never completed. …
  • … In Reade 1872 , pp.  440–1, Reade suggested that the conversation of primeval humans was …
  • … had premises at 1 Savile Row, London ( Post Office London directory 1872). Chapter  …
  • … 4 (the last chapter) of Reade 1872 , ‘Intellect’, covered the period from the origin of …
  • … specific point he had alluded. In Reade 1872 , p.  410, Reade wrote, ‘Mind is a property …
  • … Nicholas Trübner was the publisher of Reade 1872 . Reade’s African sketch-book ( Reade  …
  • … was not published until 1873. See Reade 1872 , p.  273; see also Correspondence vol.  19, …

From John Murray   3 September [1872]

Summary

R. Cooke has increased the order for heliotypes [for Expression] to 8000. Reimburses CD for cost of artists.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 420
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8508

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From John Murray   3 September [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 420 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 3 Sept [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … Koch . See letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] and n.  2. CD’s Account books–banking …
  • … Murray cheque for advance to artists’ on 4 September 1872. See also letter from R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 1 August 1872 . See letter to …
  • … R.F.  Cooke, 7 August 1872 and n.  2. …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to R.F.  Cooke, 23 August 1872. See …
  • … letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] . Murray refers to Robert Francis Cooke . The …
  • … of Expression (see letter from Johan IJkema, 21 August 1872 , and letter to R.   …
  • … F.  Cooke, 23 August 1872 ). CD’s books were published in German translation by the firm …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   6 September [1872]

Summary

Studying palaeontology, as the British Museum is closed.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 169: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8513

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From V.  O.  Kovalevsky   6 September [1872] …
  • … Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский) Bournemouth 6 Sept [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … translating Expression into Russian ( [Kovalevsky] trans.   1872 ). Emma Darwin’s diary ( …
  • … DAR 242) records that Kovalevsky visited Down on 22 September 1872. …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 September 1872 . The letter from CD has not been found. …
  • … British Museum , see the letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, [after 8 June 1872] and n.  2. …

From C.-F. Reinwald   22 October 1872

Summary

Samuel Pozzi has been proposed by C. Martin and Paul Broca as translator of Expression.

First volume of Descent has sold 1200 copies.

Author:  Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 97
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8571

Matches: 13 hits

  • … From C. -F.  Reinwald   22 October 1872
  • … DAR 176: 97 Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald Paris 22 Oct 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of species by …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … written to Moulinié on 18 August 1872 to ask whether he could translate Expression (see …
  • … from C. -F.  Reinwald, 13 September 1872 ). Samuel Jean Pozzi was a student of medicine at …
  • … translation of Descent was published in 1872, the first volume in February and the second …
  • … in November (Moulinié trans.  1872; see Journal général de l’imprimerie …
  • … et de la librairie , 2 March 1872, p.   …
  • … 91, and 30 November 1872, p.  563, and letter from C. - …
  • … F.  Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). For more on the reasons for the delay in publishing the …
  • … Moulinié trans.  1873), see letter from J.  J.  Moulinié, 1 January 1872 and nn.  1–3. …
  • … Paris.  15 Rue des Saints Pères October 22 d 1872 Dear Sir We are very sorry to tell you …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   [12–17 August 1872]

Summary

CD cannot omit mention of Wilhelm Wundt’s Thierseele [Vorlesungen über die Menschen und Thierseele (1863)] in his book.

Murray could control the number of copies of translation of Expression sold in Russia by the number of heliotypes he will supply.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12–17 Aug 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 169: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8464

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From V.  O.  Kovalevsky   [12–17 August 1872] …
  • … Онуфриевич Ковалевский) London, Euston Rd, 218 [12–17 Aug 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … the Russian translation (see letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] and n.  10). …
  • … Kovalevsky visited Down on 22 September 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Wundt, Max Wilhelm. 1863. Vorlesungen ueber …
  • … this letter, the letter to V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 August [1872] , and the letter to V.   …
  • … O.  Kovalevsky, 17 August 1872 . The letter to V.   …
  • … O.  Kovalevsky, 10 August [1872] , carries postmarks of …
  • … 11 and 12 August 1872. Kovalevsky had recommended that CD read Wundt 1863  for its …
  • … see letter from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 8 August [1872] ). No reference to the book appears in …
  • … Hill Place in Surrey from 13 to 21 August 1872 (‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). There had been a …

From Chauncey Wright   24 May 1872

Summary

Has replied [in North Am. Rev. 115 (1872): 1–30] to Mivart’s communication to the North American Review [114 (1872): 451–68].

Discusses the degree of fixedness of different characters in organisms.

Author:  Chauncey Wright
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 181: 168
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8351

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From Chauncey Wright   24 May 1872
  • … DAR 181: 168 Chauncey Wright Cambridge, Mass. 24 May 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Has replied [in North Am. Rev. 115 (1872): 1–30] to Mivart’s communication …
  • … to the North American Review [114 (1872): 451–68]. Discusses the degree of fixedness of …
  • … Wright refers to CD’s letters to him of 6 April 1872 and [11  …
  • … or 21] April [1872]; the third item has not been found. …
  • … See letter to Chauncey Wright, 6 April 1872 ; Wright refers to his paper on phyllotaxy ( …
  • … letter to Chauncey Wright, [11 or 21] April [1872] and n.  2. Wright refers to Alexander …
  • … in the North American Review ( Wright 1872 ), where it was the first item in the July …
  • … a lightly annotated proof copy of Wright 1872  in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. CD’s …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Stephen, …
  • … Lesli]e. 1872. Darwinism and divinity. Fraser’s Magazine n.s. 5: 409–21. …
  • … W.  E.  Darwin, [after 11 November 1871] . See letter to Chauncey Wright, 6 April 1872 . …
  • … refers to Leslie Stephen , [Stephen 1872] , and Fraser’s Magazine. St George Jackson …

From J. D. Hooker   8 November 1872

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Summary

Has been asked to take shares in the Artizans’ Dwellings Co., in which CD is a shareholder. If it is really a project for public good, he would be glad to be associated.

Owen has answered his letter in Nature [7 (1872): 5–7].

A letter from Tyndall [from America] was read at the X Club.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 103: 130–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8609

Matches: 15 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   8 November 1872
  • … DAR 103: 130–2 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 8 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … has answered his letter in Nature [7 (1872): 5–7]. A letter from Tyndall [from America] …
  • … Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of national biography: …
  • … Six lectures on light delivered in America in 1872–1873. London: Longmans, Green and Co. …
  • … see letter from J.  R.  Martin, 27 March 1872 and n.  4). The company was founded in 1867  …
  • … Ltd [1967] , pp.  6–7). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 June 1872  and n.  6. Hooker …
  • … plants (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 31 October [1872] ). CD’s annotation is …
  • … a note for his letter to Hooker of 9 November [1872] . …
  • … national herbarium’, in Nature , 7 November 1872, pp.  5–7. Owen argued that staff at the …
  • … the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 27 October [1872] and nn.  3 and 4. Alfred William Bennett …
  • … 209). Hooker replied in Nature , 21 November 1872, pp.  45–6. Acton Smee Ayrton , first …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 1 January 1872  and n.  1). Hooker’s name appears on CD’s …
  • … light in the United States in the winter of 1872 and 1873; his lectures were published in …
  • … 1998 ). The Boston Globe , 16 October 1872, p.  8, commented of Tyndall: ‘He has just a …

From J. D. Hooker   28 November 1872

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Summary

Is reading W. R. Greg’s Enigmas of life [1872]: "One of the most eloquent books I ever read".

Owen’s communications are doing incalculable mischief to science in the eyes of Government officials. "This ignorant, careless, unobservant government."

The Nature editors, J. N. Lockyer and Bennett, blame each other for printing Owen’s letter.

Huxley looks wretched.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 103: 135–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8651

Matches: 14 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   28 November 1872
  • … DAR 103: 135–7 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 28 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Greg, …
  • … William Rathbone. 1872. Enigmas of life. London: Trübner. North, John S. 1997. The …
  • … reading W. R. Greg’s Enigmas of life [1872]: "One of the most eloquent books I ever read". …
  • … in the field’, in Punch , 23 November 1872, p.  217. See plate on p. 532. Hooker had four …
  • … William Rathbone Greg’s Enigmas of life ( Greg 1872 ) contained chapters titled, ‘Malthus …
  • … letter from J.  S.  Craig, 4 November 1872  and n.  1). Huxley was elected to the post. …
  • … Botanic Gardens, Kew, came. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 November 1872 and n.  3. …
  • … of Hooker’s apology was probably in the 19 November 1872 issue of the Echo . The Echo was …
  • … not unfailingly favourable to Ayrton, reporting criticism of him on 20 November 1872. …
  • … The Standard , 20 November 1872, p.  4, commented with heavy irony, ‘The report that the …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 8 November 1872 . Hooker refers to Norman Lockyer and Alfred …
  • … of the Royal School of Mines; in 1872 the department transferred to new buildings in South …

From W. W. Reade   16 February 1872

Summary

Defends Descent against CD’s self-disparagement. The parts on the moral sense seem to him the finest in the book.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Feb 1872
Classmark:  DAR 176: 53
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8215

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From W.  W.  Reade   16 February 1872
  • … CD stayed in London from 13  February until 21 March 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … DAR 176: 53 William Winwood Reade Kensington 16 Feb 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Reade, …
  • … William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & Co. Tylor, Edward Burnett. …
  • … to explain sleep and dreams. In Reade 1872 , p.  168, Reade maintained that savages had …
  • … but see letter to Anton Dohrn, 3 February 1872 , in which CD wrote that he felt it was a …
  • … Reade refers to his book The martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ; see letter from W.   …
  • … W.  Reade, 13 February 1872 ). For more on objections to CD’s theory of the development of …
  • … See letter from W.  W.  Reade, 13 February 1872  and n.  1. The author of the paragraph …
  • … of the Athenæum , Norman MacColl . Reade visited CD on 19 March 1872 (see letter from W.   …
  • … W.  Reade, 18 March [1872] ). Reade’s first known visit to CD was in January 1871 (see …

From D. Appleton & Co.   17 February 1872

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Summary

Accepts CD’s proposal for new revised edition of Origin; will pay $50 [dollars or pounds!?] for casts of the plates and pay CD on sales.

Appleton edition of CD’s Journal of researches [1871] still selling well.

Also wants plates sent with CD’s new work on Expression. CD should arrange this with Murray’s.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8217

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From D.  Appleton & Co.    17 February 1872
  • … DAR 159: 88 D. Appleton & Co New York 17 Feb 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 1873, was apparently issued in December 1872 ( Expression US ed. ; see Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Expression US ed. : The expression of the …
  • … CD’s letter of 3 February 1872  has not been found, but see …
  • … the letter from John Murray, 2 February [1872] . D.  Appleton & Co .  had published an …
  • … A reprint of the 1871 edition was published in 1872 ( Journal of researches US ed. ( …
  • … 1871) and US ed. (1872)). …
  • … Expression was published in November 1872 by John Murray . The …

From Asa Gray   6 October 1872

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Summary

Discusses the coiling of tendrils of climbing plants.

AG’s recent tour of the U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8545

Matches: 16 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   6 October 1872
  • … DAR 165: 181 Asa Gray Botanic Garden, Cambridge, Mass. 6 Oct 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Gray travelled overland to California at the end of June 1872 ( J.  L.  Gray 1893 , …
  • … 2: 625–31). See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . Gray sent CD a copy of …
  • … Botany for young people ( A.  Gray 1872 ) through Charles Loring Brace (see …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, 31 May 1872 ). See …
  • … letter to Asa Gray, 8 July 1872  and n.  2. The last edition of Gray’s textbook on …
  • … volume was published. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . See also letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 4 October [1872] and n.  2. …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] . CD did not publish his earlier botanical papers in …
  • … in 1875. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] and n.  3. Gray made his presidential …
  • … of Science in Dubuque, Iowa, in August 1872. CD’s annotated copy of a published version ( …
  • … Science Monthly , a journal founded in May 1872 by Edward Livingston Youmans ( Gray …
  • … The address also appeared in the October 1872 issue of American Naturalist ( Gray 1872d ). …
  • … his wife, Letitia Brace , on 11 July 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Jane Loring …
  • … to California. See letter to Asa Gray, 8 July [1872] and n.  6. Toujours l’audace : always …

From N. Sobko   3 September 1872

Summary

Asks whether he may have the sheets of Expression to produce a Russian edition.

Author:  N. Sobko
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 215
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8509

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From N.  Sobko   3 September 1872
  • … DAR 177: 215 N. Sobko St Petersburg 3 Sept 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir …
  • … Onufrievich], trans. 1872. O vyrazhenii oshchushchenii u cheloveka i zhivotnykh. By …
  • … dates. Expression was published in November 1872. The Russian translation of Expression …
  • … Onufrievich Kovalevsky ( [Kovalevsky] trans.  1872 ). No further correspondence with Sobko …
  • … from V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 10 September 1872 ), who thought that the author was a woman. …
  • … 58, St. Petersburg. 22 August/3 September 1872. Sir, Having recently learned that You have …

From W. E. Darwin   [19 February 1872]

Summary

Received copy of Origin 6th ed. Has had trouble with worm measurements at Winchester.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Feb 1872]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8250F

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From W. E. Darwin   [19 February 1872] …
  • … DAR 275: 50) William Erasmus Darwin Southampton [19 Feb 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … were in London from 16 February to 21 March 1872 ( Correspondence vol. 20, Appendix II). …
  • … Origin 6th ed. were received on 18 February 1872 (see Correspondence vol. 20, letter from …
  • … W. H. Flower, 18 February 1872 , and letter from W. …
  • … W. Reade, 18 February 1872 ). …
  • … In 1872, the Monday following 18 February was 19 February. William had corrected proofs of …
  • … Correspondence vol. 20, letter from W. E. Darwin, [29 February 1872] , and letter to W. …
  • … E. Darwin, [1 March 1872] , and Earthworms , pp. 302–4). …

From Alexander Agassiz   9 December 1872

Summary

Thanks for Expression.

Has lost a year’s work in the fire that has devastated Boston.

Author:  Alexander Agassiz
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Dec 1872
Classmark:  G. R. Agassiz ed. 1913, pp. 120–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8667

Matches: 11 hits

  • … From Alexander Agassiz   9 December 1872
  • … ed. 1913, pp. 120–1 Alexander Agassiz Cambridge Mass. 9 Dec 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and woodcuts, the atlas of A.  Agassiz 1872–4  included plates made from photographic …
  • … negatives by the Woodburytype and Albertype processes ( A.  Agassiz 1872–4 , 1: xi). …
  • … Bibliography Agassiz, Alexander. 1872–4. Revision of the Echini . 4 parts and an atlas of …
  • … man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Sammarco, Anthony Mitchell. …
  • … 1997. The Great Boston Fire of 1872 . Dover, N.H. : Arcadia. …
  • … Cambridge. Dec.  9, 1872. I have to thank you for the trouble you have taken in sending me …
  • … The fire, which blazed on 9 and 10 November 1872, had destroyed most of the business area …
  • … Agassiz’s Revision of the Echini was published in parts in 1872 and 1874; it included a …
  • … separate atlas of plates published in 1872 and 1873. Some of the plates were lithographs, …

From Francis Darwin   [before 30 June 1872]

Summary

Quickening of heart-beat in fear. A. H. Garrod does not think that this means that the heart is working harder.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 30 June 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 162: 52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8364

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From Francis Darwin   [before 30 June 1872] …
  • … DAR 162: 52 Francis Darwin New University Club [before 30 June 1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … second letter from Francis Darwin, [before 30 June 1872] , and letter from A.  H.   …
  • … Garrod to Francis Darwin, 30 June [1872] and n.  6. …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Garrod, …
  • … Alfred Henry. 1872. On the law which regulates the frequency of the pulse . London: H. K. …
  • … A.  H.  Garrod to Francis Darwin, 30 June [1872] . Alfred Henry Garrod . CD had presumably …
  • … a paper on the regulation of the frequency of the pulse ( Garrod 1872 ). See also …

From Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie   4 November 1872

Summary

Has received Expression and will forward it to his brother [Jean-Charles Houzeau de Lehaie].

Author:  Charles Auguste Benjamin Hippolyte (Auguste) Houzeau de Lehaie
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 166: 274
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8599

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Auguste Houzeau de Lehaie    4 November 1872
  • … Benjamin Hippolyte (Auguste) Houzeau de Lehaie Hyon 4 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … R.  Wallace, 20 October [1872] . The letter has not been found. …
  • … Evidently CD had been sent two copies of Houzeau 1872 (see n.  2, above). …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Houzeau, …
  • … Jean-Charles. 1872. Études sur les facultés mentales des animaux comparées à celles de l’ …
  • … of Jean-Charles’s book on the mental faculties of animals ( Houzeau 1872 ); see letter to …
  • … Chauncey Wright, 6 September [1872] ; see also letter to A.   …
  • … Hyon 4 novembre | 1872 Monsieur, J’ai bien reçu hier un exemplaire de votre nouvel …
  • … Hyon 4 November | 1872 Sir, Yesterday I received a copy of your new work “Expression of …

From T. H. Farrer   17 October 1872

thumbnail

Summary

Suggests possible experiments with Pisum and Lathyrus.

Has read the article CD spoke of; the doctrine of inherited mental and corporeal qualities is most fertile.

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 164: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8563

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From T.  H.  Farrer   17 October 1872
  • … Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer Abinger Hall 17 Oct 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in the brain that could be inherited by offspring as instincts ( Spalding 1872 , p.  486). …
  • … See letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 13 October [1872] . See letter to T.   …
  • … H.  Farrer, 13 October [1872] and n.  7. Farrer’s wife, Frances Farrer , had died in 1870, …
  • … sweetpea) and L.  sylvestris , see Farrer 1872 , p.  480. In his paper, Farrer referred …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Farrer, Thomas Henry. 1872. On the fertilisation of a few …
  • … common papilionaceous flowers. Nature , 10 October 1872, pp. …
  • … 478–80, and 17 October 1872, pp. 498–501. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of national biography: …
  • … letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 13 October [1872] and nn.  9 and 10. In his article on instinct, …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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