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To Hermann Settegast   20 October 1871

Summary

Thanks HS for the preface to the 3d edition [of Die Thierzucht (1872)].

Has purchased H. von Nathusius’ work [? Vorträge über Viehzucht und Rassenkenntniss, Th. 1 (1872)]; feels he has ignored all that CD has attempted to make out with respect to domesticated animals.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hermann Gustav (Hermann) Settegast
Date:  20 Oct 1871
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Autogr. I/101/2, Bl. 3–4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8020

Matches: 7 hits

  • … to the 3d edition [of Die Thierzucht (1872)]. Has purchased H. von Nathusius’ work [? …
  • … über Viehzucht und Rassenkenntniss , Th. 1 (1872)]; feels he has ignored all that CD has …
  • … Racen. Berlin. Nathusius, Hermann von. 1872–80. Vorträge über Viehzucht und Raßenkenntniß. …
  • … Wiegandt & Hempel. Settegast, Hermann Gustav. 1872. Die Thierzucht. 3d edition. Breslau: …
  • … s Thierzucht (Animal breeding: Settegast 1872 ). There is an offprint of the preface in …
  • … in Variation ), and the first volume of Nathusius 1872–80 . Nathusius criticised …
  • … s Thierzucht in the first volume of Nathusius 1872–80 , and Settegast devoted a large part …

To M. C. Stanley   [18 November 1871]

Summary

Much perplexed by W. Crookes’s article. He can neither disbelieve nor believe. Article has removed some of his difficulty in that the supposed power is not an anomaly. Hopes men such as G. G. Stokes will be induced to witness Crookes’s experiments.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Mary Catherine Sackville-West, countess of Derby; Mary Catherine Gascoyne-Cecil, countess of Derby; Mary Catherine Stanley, countess of Derby
Date:  [18 Nov 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 384
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9209

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Francis Galton, 21 April [ 1872] ). …
  • … but declined (see Correspondence vol.  20, letters from Francis Galton , 28 March 1872 and …
  • … 19 April 1872 , and letter to …

From Ernst Haeckel   21 December 1871

Summary

Comments on Die Kalkschwämme [1872].

A Franciscan prior, Padre Buona-Grazia, agrees with human descent.

His trip to Dalmatia.

German reception of Descent.

Mentions current work.

Author:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Dec 1871
Classmark:  DAR 166: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8114

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Comments on Die Kalkschwämme [1872]. A Franciscan prior, Padre Buona-Grazia, agrees with …
  • … und den besten Wünschen für das neue Jahr 1872 | Ihr treu ergebener | Ernst Haeckel …
  • … für das folgende Jahr schicken. Möge Ihnen 1872 frische Gesundheit und neue Kraft zu neuen …
  • … and the best wishes for the new year 1872 | Yours most faithfully | Ernst Haeckel …
  • … sponges ( Haeckel 1872a ) was published in December 1872 (see Correspondence vol.   …
  • … 20, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 December 1872 ). Haeckel relied on embryology in his …
  • … my best wishes for the year to come. May 1872 bring you fresh health and new strength for …

From W. W. Reade   12 September 1871

Summary

Prefers W. C. Wells’s explanation of the formation of the Nehro type to CD’s sexual selection.

Outlines his view of the origin of man by natural selection.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Sept 1871
Classmark:  DAR 176: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7936

Matches: 6 hits

  • … John Murray. 1871. Reade, William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & …
  • … the earliest development of humans in Reade 1872 , pp.  419–21. CD discussed language in …
  • … second edition of Descent a reference to Reade 1872 , p.  441, and Reade 1873 , 2: 313, …
  • … periods of time ( Reade 1873 , 2: 523–4). Martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ) was published …
  • … in May 1872 ( Athenæum , …
  • … 11 May 1872, p.  589). Reade …

To J. V. Carus   17 November 1871

Summary

CD offers to mark corrected passages in sheets of 6th edition of Origin.

Discusses question of hybrids between goats and sheep, on which H. von Nathusius has cast doubt in his recent Viehzucht [1872]. CD gives several references for a contrary view.

Asks JVC to inquire about HvN’s assertion that castrated rams have no horns.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  17 Nov 1871
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 80–81)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8073

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 247. CD added information from Nathusius 1872–80 , 1: 64–5, in Descent 2d ed. , p.  506. …
  • … has cast doubt in his recent Viehzucht [1872]. CD gives several references for a contrary …
  • … German translation (Bronn and Carus trans.  1872) from the sixth edition of Origin. See …
  • … breeds) by Hermann von Nathusius ( Nathusius 1872–80 , 1: 26). CD’s annotated copy is in …
  • … A. de Sancha. Nathusius, Hermann von. 1872–80. Vorträge über Viehzucht und Raßenkenntniß. …

From W. E. Darwin to John Higgins   30 October [1871]

Summary

Has discussed the tenancy at Claythorpe with his father, and he will be happy for JH’s son to take over the farm.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  John Higgins
Date:  30 Oct [1871]
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/5/11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8034F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … accessed 7 May 2020). ) Frederic Higgins was farming at Claythorpe by 1872 ( W. …
  • … White 1872 , p. 256). …
  • … Bibliography White, William. 1872. History, gazetteer and directory of Lincolnshire, and …

To Alexander Agassiz   10 September [1871 or 1873]

Summary

Discusses exchange of books.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alexander Agassiz
Date:  10 Sept [1871 or 1873]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7932

Matches: 5 hits

  • … and Stationers’ Weekly Trade Circular 2 (1872): 708). Variation US ed.  sold for $6 ( …
  • … Stationers’ Weekly Trade Circular 2 (1872): 708). Agassiz’s clerk has not been identified. …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … Galápagos from December 1871 to October 1872 ( Marcou 1896 , 2: 183–91). The circular and …
  • … s. , and Origin 6th ed. , which came out in 1872, sold for 7 s. 6 d. Variation sold for £1 …

From W. W. Reade   20 September 1871

Summary

Surprised at Mivart’s harsh review [Q. Rev. 131 (1871): 47–90], considering courteous tone of his book. Assures CD he has not been converted by Mivart.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Sept 1871
Classmark:  DAR 176: 50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7955

Matches: 5 hits

  • … in Origin 6th ed. , p.  178. Reade’s Martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ) was published …
  • … in May 1872 ( Athenæum , …
  • … 11 May 1872, p.  589); his African sketch-book ( Reade 1873 ) was not published until …
  • … with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Reade, …
  • … William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & Co. Reade, William Winwood. …

From W. W. Reade   4 March 1871

Summary

Praise for gentle but resolute tone of Descent.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Mar 1871
Classmark:  DAR 176: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7546

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Thomas Henry Huxley . Reade’s book, The martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ), was published …
  • … in May 1872 ( Publishers’ Circular , …
  • … 16 May 1872, p.  317). CD’s annotated copy is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: …
  • … Publishing. 1990. Reade, William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & …

From R. F. Cooke   1 November 1871

Summary

Suggests CD have Origin [6th ed.] stereotyped.

Will sell out remaining copies of Descent at forthcoming trade sale, print off 500 or 1000 more, and then have the type distributed.

14 copies of C. Wright’s pamphlet have been sold.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Nov 1871
Classmark:  DAR 171: 404
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8044

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Wright, 11 October 1871 . Origin 6th ed.  was published in February 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …

From K. T. E. von Siebold   29 November 1871

Summary

Thanks CD for copies of the Origin and Cirripedia;

sends his latest publication in return [Beiträge zur Parthenogenesis der Arthropoden (1871)]. Discusses his work on parthenogenesis which, he believes, is a case of atavism.

Author:  Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Nov 1871
Classmark:  DAR 177: 159
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8088

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Palaeontographical Society. 1851. Lankester, Edwin Ray. 1872. Siebold’s new researches …
  • … in parthenogenesis. Nature , 10 October 1872, pp. …
  • … 483– 5, and 24 October 1872, pp. 523–5. Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub- …
  • … capable of fertilisation, see Lankester 1872 . John Lubbock had published several papers …

To Ernst Haeckel   27 December 1871

Summary

Refers to priest who believes in "our ape-like progenitors".

EH’s work on sponges.

Pangenesis.

Describes new edition of Origin [6th]

and his work on plant crossing.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  27 Dec 1871
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A Abt. 1–52/26)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8121

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Victor Carus (Bronn and Carus trans.  1872; see letter from J.  V.  Carus, 7 October  …
  • … and n.  7). Expression was published in 1872. Cross and self fertilisation was published …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of species by …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Variation : The variation of animals and …

To A. B. Buckley   18 December [1871]

Summary

Thanks her for marked proof-sheets.

Discusses climate in earlier geological periods.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arabella Burton Buckley
Date:  18 Dec [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 177
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6508

Matches: 5 hits

  • … 84; 36: 141–54, 362–86. Lyell, Charles. 1872. Principles of geology or the modern changes …
  • … of Charles Lyell’s Principles of geology ( Lyell 1872 ). CD refers to proof-sheets for the …
  • … which he finished working on by 10 January 1872 (see Correspondence vol.  20, ‘Journal’ ( …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … the orbit upon oceanic currents’. In Lyell 1872 , 1: 277–80, Lyell argued that Croll had …

To John Murray   3 June [1871]

Summary

Is disappointed at high price, 7s 6d, being considered for the cheap edition of the Origin [6th ed.]. Has been told that, in Lancashire, workmen club together to buy the Origin.

Little chance that Expression will be done this autumn.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  3 June [1871]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 246–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7798

Matches: 4 hits

  • … see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Expression was published in November 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … 7 s. 6 d. ( Publishers’ Circular , 1 March 1872, p.  143). CD’s informant was William Boyd …

From W. W. Reade   15 September 1871

Summary

Believes CD will not consider him a good Darwinian since he accepts natural selection only as a secondary law.

Author:  William Winwood Reade
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Sept 1871
Classmark:  DAR 176: 48
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7947

Matches: 4 hits

  • … John Murray. 1869. Reade, William Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner & …
  • … Reade refers to his Martyrdom of man ( Reade 1872 ); see letter from W.  W.  Reade, 12  …
  • … in his letter of 12 September 1871 . Reade 1872  contains a section outlining Reade’s …
  • … is no appendix on natural selection in Reade 1872 . St George Jackson Mivart in his On the …

To J. J. Moulinié   28 June [1871]

Summary

Fears a pirated edition of Descent; hopes JJM’s translation will come out soon.

Preparing new [6th] edition of Origin. Can publication of French edition be delayed in order to incorporate corrections?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Jacques Moulinié
Date:  28 June [1871]
Classmark:  Bibliothèque de Genève (Ms. suppl. 66, ff. 20–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7836

Matches: 4 hits

  • … New York. Two printings were produced in 1871 and a third in 1872 ( Freeman 1977 ). …
  • … Moulinié’s French translation was published in 1872 (Moulinié trans.   …
  • 1872). CD worked on Origin 6th ed.  from 18 June to 29 October 1871 (see ‘Journal’ ( …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

To Archibald Geikie   30 December 1871

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Summary

Is obliged for valuable letter [see 8123] and encloses queries about the manner of gradual obliteration of ridges or furrows in old pasture lands in various parts of England.

Gives details of his experiment to test his observations of the downward flow of worm-casts.

Refers to [Lyon] Playfair, [A. C.] Ramsay, and AG’s edition of [J. B.] Jukes, [A student’s manual of geology, 3d ed., 1872].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Archibald Geikie
Date:  30 Dec 1871
Classmark:  DAR 185: 133
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8125F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Bibliography Jukes, Joseph Beete. 1872. The student’s manual of geology. 3d edition. …
  • … and AG’s edition of [J. B. ] Jukes, [ A student’s manual of geology , 3d ed. , 1872]. …
  • … s Student’s manual of geology ( Jukes 1872 ). See also letter to Archibald Geikie, 27  …

From V. O. Kovalevsky   19 August [1871]

Summary

A. J. Gaudry is one of few supporters of Darwinism in Paris.

The climate is so hostile that Kovalevsky must mitigate his views so as not to irritate the French.

Working on Anchitherium, which he believes is intermediate between Palaeotherium and the horse.

His brother-in-law has been arrested.

Author:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Aug [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 169: 66
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7911

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Birkhäuser. Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich. 1872. Sur l’Anchitherium aurelianense Cuv. …
  • … paléontologique des chevaux. [Read 5 September 1872. ] Mémoires de l’Académie impériale …
  • … 55 ; see preface to V.  O.  Kovalevsky 1872 ). Lartet had adopted the name Anchitherium …
  • … Paris. Kovalevsky refers to V.  O.  Kovalevsky 1872 . Kovalevsky was one of the first to …
  • … development of hooves ( V.  O.  Kovalevsky 1872 ). For the history of evolution in equids …

From G. H. Darwin   [c. 17 July 1871]

thumbnail

Summary

Gives CD some information on wills.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 17 July 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6765

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Meaburn Tatham from October 1869 until 1872 ( Correspondence vol. 17, letter from G. H. …
  • … 1869] ); he was called to the bar on 30 April 1872, but never practised ( Men-at-the-bar , …
  • … while he was studying law from 1869 to 1872 (see Correspondence vols. 17–20). CD planned …

To J. D. Hooker   5 July [1871]

Summary

Lady Lyell’s anxiety over Lyell’s health.

Preparing new edition of Origin.

Asks whether anything was observed [in Morocco] on expressions.

Did JDH notice whether pollen-masses in Ophrys apifera in N. Africa fall on the stigma, as in England?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 July [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 197–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7850

Matches: 4 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Orchids 2d ed. : The various contrivances by …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … sixth edition of Origin was published in 1872; on page 335, CD commented that Hooker had ‘ …
  • … began work on the sixth edition on 18 June 1872. CD refers to his work on Expression ; see …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can …
  • … as evolution’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace,  27 July [1872] ). By the end of the year Darwin …
  • … s.  6 d.  ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 12 February 1872 ). Always closely involved in …
  • … translator ( letter to J. J. Moulinié, 23 September 1872 ). He recapped the history of the French …
  • … of the year ( letter from C.-F. Reinwald, 23 November 1872 ). To persuade his US publisher, …
  • … Mivart ( letter to St G. J. Mivart,  11 January [1872] ). A worsening breach The …
  • … beautiful’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 3 March 1872 ). I consider that you have …
  • … Darwin ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 5 January 1872 ). Piqued, Mivart flung back by return of post …
  • … errors’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart, 6 January 1872 ). Darwin likened the affair to the …
  • … towards me’ ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 8 January [1872] ).  Despite Darwin’s request that he …
  • … world’ ( letter from St G. J. Mivart,  10 January 1872 ).  Darwin, determined to have the last …
  • … acknowledge it ( letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). 'I hate controversy,’ Darwin …
  • … I do it badly’ ( letter to A. R. Wallace, 3 August [1872] ).  Darwin's theories under …
  • … the world moves!’ ( letter from Mary Treat, 13 December 1872 ).  'Here is a bee' …
  • … it at least in part ( letter to August Weismann, 5 April 1872 ). ‘I wanted some encouragement’, he …
  • … to believe it’ ( letter to Herman Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ).  Müller had sent him a …
  • … of natural and sexual selection to bees (H. Müller 1872), and with his reply Darwin enclosed an …
  • … standing’ ( letter to Hermann Müller, [before 5 May 1872] ). Finishing  Expression …
  • … doing nothing’ ( letter to T. H. Huxley, 22 October [1872] ). He was far from idle during their …
  • … to be more erect’ ( letter to Briton Riviere, 19 May [1872] ).  Riviere had been suggested to …
  • … clever book’ ( letter to J. M. Herbert, 21 November 1872 ) and invited Butler to dinner the …
  • … from Samuel Butler to Francis Darwin, [before 30 May 1872] , and letter from Samuel Butler, 30 …
  • … feels no doubts’ ( letter to F. C. Donders, 17 June 1872 ). Right up to the beginning of June, …
  • … Buckley Litchfield ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 13 May 1872 ). Delivery to the press brought only …
  • … myself’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 25 July 1872 ). A battle for the independence of …
  • … partisan reply ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 14 May 1872 ). On 13 June, a messenger arrived in …
  • … to letter from John Lubbock to W. E. Gladstone, 20 June 1872 ).  Darwin was quietly using his …
  • … an old honest Tory’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 12 July [1872] ). Darwin and Wallace: …
  • … Wallace’s defence ( letter to  Nature  , 3 August [1872] ).  Although the two men were …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on butterflies and termites,  16 January 1872 CD asks G. C. Wallich for the negative of a …
  • … permission to publish it in Expression ,  24 February [1872] Gerard Krefft's " …
  • … sketches of  Thylacoleo carnifex ,  15 May 1872 Hubert Airy's description of the …

New features for Charles Darwin's 208th birthday

Summary

The website has been updated with an interactive timeline (try it!) and enhanced secondary school resources for ages 11-14. What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first time, and a selection of Darwin's…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 11-14 . What's more, the full texts of the letters for 1872 are now online for the first …
  • … classroom. Over six hundred of Darwin's letters from 1872 are now published online for …
  • … in man and animals .  Read Darwin's Life in Letters for 1872 . Darwin and women …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 8321 - Darwin to Litchfield, H. E., [13 May 1872] Darwin consults his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …
  • … Letter 8427 - Darwin to Litchfield H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … 8193 - Ruck, A. R. to Darwin, H., [1 February 1872] Amy Ruck sends a second …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 7345 - Wedgwood, L. C. to Darwin, [15 June 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, reports …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Lydia Becker, 2 August 1863 ; to Mary Treat, 5 January 1872 ). Click on the play …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), arguing that similarities in facial …
  • … Letter 8367: Darwin, C. R. to Wright, Chauncey, 3 June [1872] In this letter to the …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the fittest’ as ‘survival of the better’ (see Spencer 1872, and the letter to Herbert Spencer, 10 …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8335 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [16 May 1872] Reade tells Darwin of his …
  • … Letter 8341 - Reade, W. W. to Darwin, [20 May 1872] Reade shares with Darwin his …
  • … 8611 - Cupples, A. J. to Darwin, E., [8 November 1872] Ann Cupples asks Emma to …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 8140 - Darwin to Darwin, W. E., [3 January 1872] Darwin congratulates his son for …
  • … Letter 8146 - Darwin to Treat, M., [5 January 1872] Darwin praises Mary Treat’s …
  • … Letter 8171 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L., [21 January 1872] Darwin thanks his niece for the …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

4.13 'Fun' cartoon by Griset, 'Emotional'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Ernest Griset’s drawing titled ‘Emotional!’ was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s recently published Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. A hippopotamus had been…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was published in Fun magazine on 23 November  1872, and is another skit referring to Darwin’s …
  • … the firm of Dalziel 
 date of creation November 1872 
 computer-readable date …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … for the prosperity I have long enjoyed” ( 29 March 1872 ). …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …
  • … reactive to Origin of Species in the 1860s, and by 1872 the joke must have seemed rather stale.  …
  • … to Darwin, enclosing one from Rood to himself, 11 June 1872 (DCP-LETT-8381); Darwin’s reply to Gray, …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 8137 - William Darwin to Charles Darwin, 1 January 1872 Darwin’s eldest son writes …
  • … observed so much without aid.” [Letter 8140, 3 January 1872] Letters 8144 , 8169 …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 8545 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 6 October 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …
  • … Letter 8656 - Asa Gray to Charles Darwin, 2 December 1872 Asa Gray writes to Darwin …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … for the book may have been increased by the publication in 1872 of  Corals and coral islands , by …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to St G. J. Mivart, 11 January [1872] ). To Darwin’s relief, Murray replied …
  • …  vol. 20, letter to Hubert Airy, 24 August 1872 ). The passage took twelve weeks aboard the …

3.16 Oscar Rejlander, photos

Summary

< Back to Introduction Darwin’s plans for the illustration of his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born painter and photographer, Oscar Gustaf Rejlander. Rejlander gave Darwin the notes that he had…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872) led him to the Swedish-born …
  • … him in May, August and October 1871, and in March and August 1872, but some of these payments, and …
  • … April 1871, and reproduced in the London Journal in June 1872. Darwin also sent it to various …
  • … one of Huxley, in The London Journal , 55:1426 (8 June 1872), p. 357, illustrating an article  …

4.20 Frederick Waddy, caricature

Summary

< Back to Introduction A series of portrait caricatures drawn by Frederick Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous series in Vanity Fair, and indeed, Waddy’s drawing of Darwin has the same title or…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Waddy appeared in the journal Once a Week through 1872. It clearly emulated the more famous …
  • … with monogram ‘FW’) 
 date of creation 1872 
 computer-readable date 1872-01-01 …
  • … Darwin, F.R.S.’, Once a Week , new series 9:232 (8 June 1872), pp. 520-3. Cartoon Portraits and …
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