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Manderstjerna, A. N. H. G. A. von (1817–88)

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  • 1872; commander in the Balkan campaign, 1874–81; member of the Alexander Committee for the Wounded, 1886. Married Constance Jane Elizabeth Matilda de Rosen in 1860. She was the daughter of Baron Theophile Reinhold William de Rosen (also known as Gottlieb Wilhelm Reinhold von Rosen) of Estonia and his wife, Gertrude Rigby, and a second cousin of Joseph Dalton Hooker. Aide de camp to the tsar of Russia when J. D. …

To Francis Darwin   [10 June 1877]

Summary

Asks FD to forward some eczema mixture to Southampton for him

and to hunt out notes on earthworm activity at Beaulieu Abbey.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [10 June 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10995

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  • J. D. Hooker, 26 [March 1863] ). CD stayed at William Erasmus Darwin’s house in Bassett, Southampton, from 13 June to 4 July 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). William had examined earth at the base of stones at the ruined abbey in Beaulieu, Hampshire, on 5 January 1872 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   24 December [1862]

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Summary

Thanks for Dawson’s letter. Doubts his evidence that climate of land was not glacial when upheaved after submergence.

Encloses memorandum of questions for C. V. Naudin.

Expression of the emotions.

Is building a hothouse for plant experimenting.

JDH’s ideas on America are more atrocious than his. What a new idea that struggle for existence is necessary to try to purge a government! Probably true. Slavery draws him one way one day, another the next. Yankees are "detestable toward us". Tocqueville.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Dec [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 177
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3875

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, [21 December 1862] and n.  5. CD’s work on the expression of emotions in man and animals ( Expression ) was not published until 1872; …

From Anton Dohrn   21 August 1872

Summary

Has reported on the Naples Zoological Station to BAAS meeting at Brighton. Hopes to open it in January. Is at work building up the library by contributions from publishers and naturalists.

Deplores Wallace’s "drifting away" and his association with such men as H. C. Bastian.

Disbelieves in ascidians as our ancestors. Has a substitute he is sure will please CD.

Author:  Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 209
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8481

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  • 1872 . Ellen Frances Lubbock . It is not known which of CD’s sons Dohrn met on his previous visit to Down on 26 September 1870 ( Correspondence vol.  18, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   22 October 1872

Summary

Spiralling of tendrils.

Has worked hard on Drosera.

Is interested in tracing the "nerves" of Dionaea which follow the vascular bundles. Finds he can paralyse half of the leaf by pricking it at a certain point.

Wishes AG to carry out two experiments on D. filiformis.

Has received AG’s Dubuque address [Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 4 (1872): 282–98].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  22 Oct 1872
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (100)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8568

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  • … to 26 October 1872 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II) and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 October [ …

From Hubert Airy   21 January 1873

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Summary

Has sent phyllotaxy paper to G. G. Stokes with the letter from CD to show credentials.

Will not have time to read new Sachs edition CD offered.

Thanks for CD’s sponsorship of paper [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 21 (1873): 176–9].

Author:  Hubert Airy
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan 1873
Classmark:  DAR 159: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8745

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  • 1872 , and Airy 1873 , pp.  177–8. CD’s letter to Airy has not been found. CD had recently received a copy of the new edition of Julius Sachs’s Lehrbuch der Botanik ( Sachs 1873 ; see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From J. D. Hooker   25 November 1874

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Summary

Encloses a letter [from Huxley about his invitation to lecture at Edinburgh]. Has done his best to dissuade Huxley from accepting the burden.

JDH’s depression in bereavement.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Nov 1874
Classmark:  DAR 103: 228–9; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (JDH/1/14/f. 54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9732

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  and Harriet Hooker had stayed with CD at Down from 19 to 23 November 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)) following Frances Harriet Hooker’s death on 13 November 1874 (see L.  Huxley ed.  1918, 2: 190). Over the summers of 1873 and 1874, Julius Victor Carus lectured in place of Charles Wyville Thomson , who was away on the Challenger expedition from 1872  …

To George King   November 1872

Summary

Obliged for letter on worm-castings. Asks GK to observe them in southern Europe.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George King
Date:  Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 146: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8589

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  • 1872 . Earthworms was not published until 1881, and it contained observations by King on worm castings in both India and the south of France. See letters from John Scott , 22 March 1872  and 25 September 1872 . See letter from Asa Gray, 2 February 1872 . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, …

To H. E. Litchfield   13 May 1872

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Summary

Wishes to insert R. B. Litchfield’s remarks [into Expression] but will not give them as his own.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  13 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 185: 32
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8321

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 23 [June 1863] ), and Autobiography , pp.  108–9. CD used this phrasing in Expression , p.  89, except that he wrote ‘attended to’, not ‘studied’. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Alice Gertrude and Thomas Woolner , and Samuel Butler (1835–1902) visited Down on Sunday 19 May 1872. …

To V. O. Kovalevsky   24 September [1872]

Summary

Sends proof-sheets [of Expression].

Is unwell and must stop work and leave home for a time.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Vladimir Onufrievich Kovalevsky (Владимир Онуфриевич Ковалевский)
Date:  24 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  Institut Mittag-Leffler
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8533

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1872] and n.  2. Kovalevsky had visited Down on 22 September 1872 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD stayed at Sevenoaks from 5 to 26 October (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II) and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From H. W. Bates   1 October 1874

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Summary

Notes that Mr[s] Barber’s communication [forwarded by CD] will be published because of more striking than usual facts ["Notes on … larva and pupa of Papilio nireus", Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (1874): 519–21].

Encloses Thomas Belt’s address.

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Oct 1874
Classmark:  DAR 160: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9666

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1872, and as treasurer from 1873 to 1875 ( ODNB ). Mary Elizabeth Barber’s paper ‘Notes on the peculiar habits and changes which take place in the larva of Papilio Nireus ’ was communicated by CD, and appeared in Transactions of the Entomological Society of London ( Barber 1874 ). Barber described the pupae of Papilio nireus , the green-banded swallowtail butterfly, assuming the colour of their particular surroundings. The paper had been sent to CD by Joseph Dalton Hooker (see letter from J.  D.   …

To J. D. Hooker   9 January 1873

Summary

Explains why he wants Drosophyllum.

Hopes JDH will be elected President of Royal Society.

Agrees with JDH on Greg’s Enigmas.

Would like Greg to visit Down if JDH comes as CD’s "protector".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Jan 1873
Classmark:  DAR 94: 248–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8729

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1872 . CD refers to William Turner Thiselton-Dyer ; he misread Sachs ( Julius Sachs ) as Schacht ( Hermann Schacht , also a botanist) in Hooker’s letter of 7 January 1873 . CD’s annotated copy of the third edition of Sachs’s Lehrbuch der Botanik ( Sachs 1873 ) is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 727–30). There is no record of William Rathbone Greg’s visiting Down; Hooker visited on 19 April 1873 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See Insectivorous plants , p.  50. See letter from J.  D.   …

From Roland Trimen   17 and 18 April 1871

Summary

Man’s spiritual life separates him from other animals.

Why are moths attracted, often fatally, to lights?

Thanks for copy of Descent.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 and 18 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 178: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7692

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 8 March [1870] . Henry Barkly was governor of Cape Colony and corresponded regularly with CD’s friend Joseph Dalton Hooker . Trimen was a clerk of the second class in the Colonial Office at Cape Colony until 1872, …

From J. D. Hooker   30 June 1873

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Summary

Leaves Wednesday with Huxley for holiday.

Family news.

He too thinks well of Bentham’s address.

Asa Gray elected Foreign F.R.S.

G. J. Allman is being proposed for Royal Medal by JDH and Huxley.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 June 1873
Classmark:  DAR 103: 157–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8958

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1872–3): 32). The enclosure has not been found. Charles Lyell’s wife, Mary Elizabeth, died on 24 April 1873. Lyell planned to tour the continent with his sister, Marianne, and visit Oswald Heer in Zurich in August (K.  M.  Lyell ed.  1881, 2: 451). Hooker refers to Richard Strachey . See also letter from J.  D.   …

From J. D. Hooker   28 November 1874

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Huxley feels he can accept the Edinburgh lecture invitation.

Also tells JDH he is preparing a paper for Linnean Society on classification which will uphold evolution ["On the classification of the animal kingdom", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 12 (1876): 199–226]. He has thrown overboard all his old ideas of definite demarcation. He will make a clean breast of it, and will bear hard on necessity of all such ideas as Haeckel’s in dealing with systematic zoology.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Nov 1874
Classmark:  DAR 103: 230–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9736

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 25 November 1874  and n.  1. Hooker refers to Thomas Henry Huxley . For an account of the fifty-four zoology lectures delivered by Huxley in the summer sessions of 1875 and 1876, see University of Edinburgh Journal 10 (1939–40): 210–12. Huxley, like Julius Victor Carus before him, was standing in for Charles Wyville Thomson , who was away on the Challenger expedition from 1872  …

From T. H. Noyes   19 November 1878

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Summary

THN, a medium with a gift to cure occult diseases, outlines a course of treatment to remedy CD’s ailments.

Author:  Thomas Herbert Noyes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Nov 1878
Classmark:  DAR 201: 28
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11749

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, 18 January [1874] ). Noyes was a graduate of Christ Church, Oxford; his great-uncle on his mother‘s side was Richard Whately , archbishop of Dublin (T. H. Noyes 1857, p. 31). T. H. Noyes 1872. …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 December [1875]

Summary

Discusses blackballing of E. R. Lankester [at Linnean Society]. Reports on his attempts to persuade other Fellows to support Lankester’s election.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  16 Dec [1875]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W.T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 50–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10299

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.   D.  Hooker, 2 December 1875 ). Thereza Mary Story-Maskelyne and John Dillwyn Llewelyn . Philip Lutley Sclater was secretary, Osbert Salvin was a council member, and Alfred Newton and Robert Hudson were vice-presidents of the Zoological Society of London ; they were all fellows of the Linnean Society . The Philosophical Club was established as a social club of the Royal Society of London in 1847, and was dedicated to scientific discussion. Sclater, a member from 1862, had served as treasurer between 1869 and 1872 ( …

To M. D. Conway   11 January [1873]

Summary

Thanks MDC for letter on expression [see 8694].

Invites him to Down on 24th. CD warns that his health does not permit him to talk long with anyone.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Moncure Daniel Conway
Date:  11 Jan [1873]
Classmark:  Columbia University in the City of New York, Rare Book and Manuscript Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8730

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1872 . According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Conway did arrive at Down on 24 January 1872. Charles Eliot Norton is not mentioned in Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242) as visiting on 24 January; however, Henrietta Emma and Richard Buckley Litchfield , Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood , and ‘Alice’ (possibly Alice Bonham-Carter ) are mentioned. Jane Norton was at Down on 27 January 1873 ( letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From J. D. Hooker   [c. 20 February 1878]

Summary

Discusses the structure of grass embryos; states differing theories regarding which part of the seed corresponds to the cotyledon.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [c. 20 Feb 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 209.4: 432
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11220

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  • 1872 , pp. 265–7. Van Tieghem homologises the ligule of the vegetative leaf with the pileole (coleoptile) of the cotyledon, and views the scutellum, lobule (i.e. epiblast), and coleoptile as parts of the specialised cotyledon of grasses. CD and Hooker had a running joke in their correspondence about ‘wriggling’ in arguments; see, for example, Correspondence vol. 5, letter to J. D. …

To C. E. Norton   7 October 1875

Summary

Comments on the sudden death of Chauncey Wright.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Eliot Norton
Date:  7 Oct 1875
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Charles Eliot Norton Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1595)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10185

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker, [8–10 September 1868] ). According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), the Darwins saw the Nortons several times during their stay. In May 1875, Leonard Darwin had visited the Norton family in Boston on his return journey from the transit of Venus expedition in New Zealand; he mentioned meeting Sara Price Ashburner Sedgwick, the sister of Susan Ridley Sedgwick Norton , who had died in 1872 ( …
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