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From George Cupples   4 January 1869

Summary

Receiving notes on inbreeding from T. T. Wright, who has long experience with the subject.

Reports six-toed pup.

Author:  George Cupples
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 161: 287
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6543

Matches: 4 hits

  • … deer-hounds (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter from George Cupples, 13 July  1868 ). …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … of Wight from 17 July until 20 August 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, Appendix II). In …
  • … John Wright had written to CD on 11 June 1868, sending information on female preference in …

To John Dean Caton   20 March 1869

Summary

Asks about coat colour of elk,

the mane of American bison,

and about sexual preferences of female deer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Dean Caton
Date:  20 Mar 1869
Classmark:  DAR 143: 254
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6674

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Bibliography Caton, John Dean. 1868. American Cervus. …
  • … the Ottawa Academy of Natural Sciences, 21 May 1868. Ottawa, Illinois: Osman and Hapeman. …
  • … of his paper, ‘American Cervus’ ( Caton 1868 ) had been forwarded to CD, and Caton later …
  • … Correspondence vol.  16, letter to J.  D.  Caton, 18 September 1868 , and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Caton, 2 [October] 1868 ). …
  • … CD’s annotated copy of Caton 1868  is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  The paper …
  • … elk or wapiti ( Cervus canadensis ) in Caton 1868 . Caton kept ‘Virginia deer’ ( Cervus …
  • … his observations of the deer in Caton 1868 . No letter from CD requesting information on …
  • … January 1869 . For CD’s references to Caton 1868 , see Descent 1: 288, 2: 245, 253, 282, …

From Walter Elliot   7 September 1869

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Summary

Sends excerpt on polygamous breeding habits of Asiatic elephants by Lieut. Johnstone [Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (1868): 128]. [See Descent 1: 268.]

Author:  Walter Elliot
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 86: A74
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6880

Matches: 7 hits

  • … by Lieut. Johnstone [ Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal (1868): 128]. [See Descent 1: 268. ] …
  • … refers to James Johnstone and Johnstone 1868 , pp.  128–9. CD cited the paper in Descent …
  • … Columbia gazetteer of the world ). Johnstone 1868 , p.  128. CD cited the paper in Descent …
  • … Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Johnstone, J. 1868. Notes on elephants. [ …
  • … Read 6 May 1868. ] Proceedings …
  • … of the Asiatic Society of Bengal (1868): 127–9. Mohapatra, Hemanta Kumar. 2005. Oriya …
  • … generally the first to run. ” Proc gs .  for 1868.  p.  128 (May) He also mentions that, …

From Ernest Faivre   18 February 1869

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Summary

One of his students is interested in translating Orchids into French.

Author:  Jean-Joseph-August-Ernest (Ernest) Faivre
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1869
Classmark:  DAR 164: 4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6621

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to the second volume of the French translation of Variation (Moulinié trans.  1868). …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … held in Norwich from 19 to 26 August 1868 ( Report of the 38th meeting of the British …

From Thomas Henry Farrer   15 January 1869

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Summary

Red tape leaves no time for botany.

New ministry laudably attempting economies.

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 164: 51
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6556

Matches: 5 hits

  • … vol.  16, letter to T.  H.  Farrer, 26 November 1868  and n.  3). …
  • … elections had taken place in November 1868; re-elected member John Bright became president …
  • … of the Board of Trade on 11 December 1868 ( The Times , …
  • … 12 December 1868, p.  6). Farrer refers to Emma Darwin and Henrietta Emma Darwin . …
  • … analytique (Le Maout and Decaisne 1868) from Trinity College, Cambridge ( Correspondence …

To William Bernhard Tegetmeier   5 February [1869]

Summary

Repeats request for information on colours of plumage of poultry breeds and asks for WBT’s facts on proportions of sexes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  5 Feb [1869]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6600

Matches: 7 hits

  • … a letter published in the Field , 22 February 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter to …
  • … W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 11 February [1868] and n.  2). Tegetmeier had promised to tabulate …
  • … results and forward them ( ibid. , letter from W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 9  March 1868 ). …
  • … In his letter of 8 September [1868] ( ibid. ), CD had asked Tegetmeier to forward whatever …
  • … as an example. The last extant letter from Tegetmeier is that of 25 May 1868 ( ibid. ). …
  • … that his health had been poor in September 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter to …
  • … W.  B.  Tegetmeier, 8 September [1868] ). CD finished corrections for the fifth edition of …

To Julius Victor Carus   5 January 1869

Summary

Asks JVC to ascertain the age at which merino rams develop horns, and whether they grow faster or more slowly than in other breeds of sheep in which both sexes have horns.

Asks how JVC’s translation [of Variation] has sold.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  5 Jan 1869
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 37–38)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6545

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the German translation of Variation (Carus trans.  1868). …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … Advancement of Science at Norwich in August 1868, but CD was staying at Freshwater on the …
  • … of Wight from 17 July until 20 August 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter to J.   …
  • … V.  Carus, 16 August [1868] , and Appendix II). CD refers to …

From Fritz Müller   18 October 1869

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Summary

Describes experiments to test the fertility of Abutilon, which appears self-sterile,

and briefly mentions dichogamy in Eschscholzia.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Oct 1869
Classmark:  DAR 76: B178, Linnean Society of London (LS Ms 299/12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6943

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 15, letter to Fritz Müller, 2 November 1867 and n.  13. See Delpino 1868–75 , 1: 172. …
  • … John Murray. 1876. Delpino, Federico. 1868–75. Ulteriori osservazioni sulla dicogamia nel …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  15, letter from Fritz Müller, 1 April 1868 . CD had sent seeds of …
  • … Italiana di Scienze Naturali Milano 11 (1868): 265–352; 12 (1869): 179–233; 13 (1870): …
  • … Eschscholzia californica (California poppy) with his letters of 30  January [1868] and …
  • … 3 April [1868]; Müller had obtained seven plants from these seeds (see Correspondence …
  • … vol.  16, letter from Fritz Müller, 9 September 1868  and n.  11). Müller may …
  • … sent by CD with his letter of 3 April [1868] ( Correspondence vol.  16). CD sent more …

From J. D. Hooker   17 July 1869

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Summary

On reading F. Müller’s Facts and arguments for Darwin [1869].

Pangenesis.

Agrees with CD on fascination [of snakes].

Huxley is at Comte again.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1869
Classmark:  DAR 103: 22–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6832

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Bibliography Colenso, William. 1868. On the Maori races of New Zealand. Transactions and …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Oliver, Daniel. 1868–77. Flora of tropical Africa. 3 vols. …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … Oliver’s Flora of tropical Africa ( Oliver 1868–77 ); the section appeared in the second …
  • … Maori races of New Zealand’ ( Colenso 1868 ), that appeared in the journal. Mary Elizabeth …
  • … Zealand, who had retired to Kawau Island in 1868 ( ibid. , p.  248). Bones of plesiosaurs …
  • … Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute (1868), which was issued in May 1869, and to a …

From Alphonse de Candolle   28 September 1869

Summary

Reports on the differences of growth and development of plants of three species grown at Geneva from seed collected at different localities. Forwards seed for CD to plant and observe differences in development.

Carl Linsseer has published a memoir on the times of flowering, foliation, etc. of diverse species in different parts of Europe [Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 7th ser. 11 no. 7 (1868)] and concludes that the northern forms are more forward and that this is hereditary. AdeC’s experiments carried out on annuals, show only the effects of heredity; probably the direct action of physical conditions affects development, at least in perennial species.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 261.11: 32.i (EH 88206083)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6915

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Sci. St. -Pétersbourg 7th ser. 11 no. 7 (1868)] and concludes that the northern forms are …
  • … la vérifier vous même. J’ai fait venir en 1868 des graines de quelques espèces spontanées …
  • … underway and to confirm it for yourself. In 1868 I had seeds from some spontaneous species …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … Je vous envoie: Sisymbrium officinale de 1868, recueilli à { Edinburgh Moscou …
  • … Kharkoff Palerme Trifolium repens, de 1868, recueilli à { Moscou …
  • … Palerme Senecio vulgaris, de 1868, recueilli à { Moscou Palerme Id. de 1869, recueilli à …
  • … observed. I am sending you: Sisymbrium officinale of 1868, collected at { Edinburgh Moscow …
  • … Kharkov Palermo Trifolium repens, of 1868, collected at { Moscow …
  • … Palermo Senecio vulgaris, of 1868, collected at { Moscow Palermo Id. of 1869, collected at …

From Hugo Thiel   18 February 1869

Summary

Sends CD his pamphlet [Über Landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaften (1868)];

expresses his admiration for CD’s work.

Author:  Hugo Thiel
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Feb 1869
Classmark:  DAR 178: 89
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6619

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaften (1868)]; expresses his admiration for CD’s work. …
  • … der landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaften’ (Thiel [1868? ]) is in the Darwin Pamphlet …

From David Forbes   30 January 1869

Summary

DF’s opinion of Gustav Jenzsch’s book [Mikroskopische Flora und Fauna (1868)]. Encloses extract of a letter from Ferdinand Zirkel also mentioning Jenzsch’s work.

Author:  David Forbes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 164: 143–143/2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6584

Matches: 5 hits

  • … book [ Mikroskopische Flora und Fauna (1868)]. Encloses extract of a letter from Ferdinand …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Jenzsch, Gustav. 1868. Ueber eine mikroskopische Flora und Fauna …
  • … Forbes refers to Gustav Jenzsch and Jenzsch 1868 , a copy of which CD evidently sent to …
  • … claimed to have discovered (see Jenzsch 1868 , pp.  17–21). Forbes’s paper ‘On the Aymara …
  • … 16, letter from David Forbes, 26 March 1868 . For a translation of the enclosure, see …

To John Traherne Moggridge   7 June 1869

Summary

Glad JTM intends to write a paper. Discusses JTM’s research on Arbutus.

CD’s riding accident.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Traherne Moggridge
Date:  7 June 1869
Classmark:  DAR 146: 377
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6777

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Garland Publishing. 1990. Müller, Hermann. 1868. Beobachtungen an westfälischen Orchideen. …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … refers to Hermann Müller and H.  Müller 1868 ; Thomas Meehan and Meehan 1868a and 1868b; …
  • … and Alexander Walther , Ludwig Molendo , and Walther and Molendo 1868. There are annotated …
  • … copies of H.  Müller 1868  and Meehan 1868a and 1868b in the Darwin …
  • … Collection–CUL, and of Walther and Molendo 1868 in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia …

From John Scott   2 July 1869

Summary

Observations on expression and colour of beard and hair in natives of India.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 July 1869
Classmark:  DAR 85: A31, DAR 177: 119
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6815

Matches: 7 hits

  • … and bones. In his letter to Scott of 3 June 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16), CD had asked …
  • … s last extant letter to CD is that of 4 May 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16). CD evidently …
  • … Scott sent some replies and CD asked further questions in 1868 (see Correspondence vol.   …
  • … 16, letter from John Scott, 4 May 1868 , and letter to …
  • … John Scott, 3 June 1868 ). Question 3 on CD’ s list of Queries about expression concerned …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … head in his letter to Scott of 3 June 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16). CD recorded Scott’s …

From John Scott   21 December 1869

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Summary

Observations on expression and variation in Asian peoples: when colour of beard and hair differ, beard is always lighter. Differences in swimming strokes. Polydactylism.

Has just sent Hooker a paper on Sikkim tree-ferns [Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30 (1875): 1–44, read 1870].

Has had fever since the end of the rains.

Author:  John Scott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Dec 1869
Classmark:  DAR 85: A106–6a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7030

Matches: 6 hits

  • … University Press. 1910–11. Scott, John. 1868. Report on trial sowings of flower-seeds from …
  • … of Paris. [Extracts read 21 January 1868. ] Journal of the Agricultural and Horticultural …
  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  16, letter from John Scott, 4 May 1868 , and letter to …
  • … John Scott, 3 June 1868 . Scott sent further observations in his letter of 2 July 1869 . …
  • … see Correspondence vols.  15 and 16, and Scott 1868 . Scott never completed the book. …

From Frederik Anthony von Hartsen   5 February 1869

Summary

Believes that species or genus may have originated more than once from separate ancestors, i.e., polyphyletically.

Discusses relation of CD’s theory to religion. Has written popular account of CD’s theory in Dutch [Darwin en de Godsdienst (1869)].

Author:  Frederik Anthony von Hartsen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Feb 1869
Classmark:  DAR 166: 114
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6602

Matches: 6 hits

  • … from F.  A.  von Hartsen, 5 January 1868 . The abbreviation ‘Eu Hw. ’ is not standard, but …
  • … London: John Murray. 1859. Pfaff, Friedrich. 1868. Die neuesten Forschungen und Theorieen …
  • … on the history of creation; Pfaff 1868 ), Pfaff argued that CD’s theory was untenable in …
  • … Moggridge . In his letter of 5 January 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16), Hartsen had …
  • … reply to Hartsen’s letter of 5 January 1868 ( Correspondence vol.  16) has not been found. …
  • … For more on Vogt’s popular lectures of 1868 and 1869, see Kockerbeck ed.  1999, pp.  23–4. …

To Benjamin Dann Walsh   3 April [1869]

Summary

Glad BDW has proved his case on dimorphism of Cynips.

Interested in galls

and BDW’s Cicada articles [Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia (1864)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  3 Apr [1869]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 17)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5482

Matches: 6 hits

  • … and plants under domestication. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1868. …
  • … American Entomologist , dated December 1868, February 1869, and March 1869 respectively. …
  • … vol.  16, letter from B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 and n.  17, and letter to B.   …
  • … D.  Walsh, 31 October 1868 . CD had cited Walsh’s earlier paper on galls ( B.  D.  Walsh  …
  • … Riley started the American Entomologist in 1868 (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter from …
  • … B.  D.  Walsh, 29 August 1868 ). The article on wasps is B.  D.  Walsh and Riley 1869b. …

From George Henslow   25 September 1869

Summary

Thanks for a paper on phyllotaxy.

Author:  George Henslow
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 166: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6909

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 16, letter from George Henslow, 13 April 1868 . …
  • … 11. Henslow had presented a paper on phyllotaxy at the Linnean Society in April 1868 ( …
  • … Henslow 1868 ). See also Correspondence vol.   …

From James Orton   4 January 1869

Summary

Describes the novelties found on his recent expedition to South America sponsored by the Smithsonian Institution.

Wants to dedicate to CD book [The Andes and the Amazon (1870)] which is modelled on Journal of researches.

Author:  James Orton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 173: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6542

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Agassiz, Louis and Agassiz, Elizabeth. 1868. A journey in Brazil. Boston: Ticknor and …
  • … led an expedition to the Andes from 1867 to 1868; the expedition was sponsored by Williams …
  • … on the Andes and the Amazons’ ( Orton 1868 ). The American Journal of Science and Arts was …
  • … Garland Publishing. 1990. Orton, James. 1868. Physical observations on the Andes and the …
  • … Victor Dessalines d’Orbigny . In Orton 1868 , p.  116 n. , Orton mentions Cerithium …
  • … origin (see J.  L.  R.  Agassiz and Agassiz 1868 , pp.  250, 411, and 424). Antisana is a …

From John Hellins   10 May 1869

Summary

Notes sex ratios in Lepidoptera he is breeding.

Author:  John Hellins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 May 1869
Classmark:  DAR 166: 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6745

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in Lepidoptera, see Correspondence vol.  16, letters from John Hellins , 20 April 1868 and …
  • … 16 December 1868 . …
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Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 27 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …
  • … The quantity of his correspondence increased dramatically in 1868; the increase was due largely to …
  • … and his immediate circle of friends and relations. In July 1868 Darwin was still anticipating that …
  • … and not too much’ ( letter to Albert Günther, 15 May [1868] ). My book is horribly …
  • … as early as 1865, the two-volume work appeared in January 1868. A final delay caused by the indexing …
  • … look rather blank’ ( letter from W. S. Dallas, 8 January 1868 ). Darwin sympathised, replying on …
  • … fairly nauseated’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 February [1868] ). But such worries were laid to …
  • … was clearly impressed by Lewes’s reviews. On 7 August 1868 , he wrote him a lengthy letter from …
  • … not behind my back’ ( letter to John Murray, 25 February [1868] ). Wallace commiserated: ‘I am …
  • … to the paper’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 24 February [1868] ). The review was in fact by John …
  • … a veritable ass’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 1 September [1868] ). I am bothered with …
  • … Yorkshire, wrote of the colour of duck claws on 17 April 1868 . The letter was addressed to ‘the …
  • … Commons than any assembly in the world’ (from ?, 6 April 1868). On 21 May , Darwin complained to …
  • … breeder, who apologised in a letter of 11–13 May 1868 for his ‘voluminuous zeal’, and offered …
  • … changes in the canary (letters from J. J. Weir, [26] March 1868 and 3 June 1868 ). ‘It was …
  • … clear that I have none’ ( letter to J. J. Weir, 30 May [1868] ). Sexual selection …
  • … ratios was scanty, and he spent much of the first half of 1868 collecting facts on this question, …
  • … may be gained’ ( letter to H. T. Stainton, 21 February [1868] ). From the beginning, Darwin had …
  • … males getting wives’ ( letter to W. D. Fox, 25 February [1868] ). Yet a number of Darwin’s …
  • … the American entomologist Benjamin Dann Walsh on 25 March 1868 . Wallace maintained that males …
  • … entomologists ( letter from Roland Trimen, 20 February 1868 , and letter from Robert MacLachlan, …
  • … in attracting females. J. J. Weir reported on 14 April 1868 that a bullfinch had piped a German …
  • … odour sexual!’ ( letter to A . R. Wallace, 16 September [1868] ). Francis sought additional advice …
  • … to his mother Emma in a letter dated [after 16 October 1868] : ‘I had a long work with Crotch to …
  • … in the dyed hen ( letter from Harrison Weir, 28 March 1868 ). Writing on the same day, Edward …
  • … of Species”’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 4 October 1868 ). Heaven protect my stomach …
  • … of Nat. Selection’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 8 [April] 1868 ). Researching emotion …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … for ease of distribution sometime in late 1867 or early 1868. Darwin went over his questions, …
  • … in Ceylon, wrote the botanist George Thwaites on 22 July 1868 , “all endeavour to drill their …
  • … Scottish botanist John Scott wrote from Calcutta, 4 May 1868 : “Shame is … expressed by an …
  • … Bulmer, J 13 Aug 1868 [Gipps Land, nr. Flemington? …
  • … Bunnett, Templeton 13 Aug 1868 Echuca, Australia …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [after 29 March 1868] Chester Place, …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [7? April 1868] Southampton, England …
  • … Darwin, W.E. [22? April 1868] Southampton, England …
  • … Forbes, David 26 March 1868 Boulton, England (about …
  • … Geach, F.F. April 1868 Johore, Malaysia …
  • … Glenie, S.O. 22 July 1868 Peradeniya, Ceylon …
  • … Glenie, S.O. [July 1868] Trincomalee, Ceylon …
  • … Hagenauer, J.A. 13 Aug 1868 Flemington, Australia …
  • … Hawkshaw, Cicely Mary (to ED) 9 Feb 1868 Liphook, …
  • … Hooker, J.D. 5 Sept 1868 Kew, London (about Nagasaki …
  • … Lacy, Dyson [before 13 Aug 1868] [Queensland, …
  • … Lane, H.B. 13 Aug 1868 Belfast, Australia? …
  • … Lang, Archibald G. 13 Aug 1868 [Coranderrk, …
  • … Muller, Fritz 30 Jan [1868] Itajahy, Santa Catharina …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 23 May 1868 Conservative Club, …
  • … Scherzer, Karl Von 20 Oct 1868 Ministry of Commerce, …
  • … Scott, John 4 May 1868 Royal Botanic Gardens, …
  • … Smyth, R. Brough 13 Aug 1868 Flemington, Australia …
  • … Speedy, J. 29 Sept 1868 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, …
  • … Swinhoe, Robert 4 Aug 1868 British Legation, Peking, …
  • … Thwaites, G.H.K. 1 Apr 1868 Peradeniya, Ceylon …
  • … Walsh, B.D. 25 March 1868 Rock Island, Illinois, USA …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. 23 Oct 1868 Bedford, Cape of Good Hope …
  • … Sarah E to ED [30 March-12 April 1868] London, …
  • … Wilson, Edward 19 Feb 1868 Hayes, Bromley, Kent, …

6430_10256

Summary

From Sven Nilsson to J. D. Hookerf1   25 October 1868Lund (Suède)25 Okt. 1868.Monsieur le Professeur! J’ai écrit à deux de mes amis qui ont des connaissances personnelles à la Lapponie, pour avoir les…

Matches: 12 hits

  • … From Sven Nilsson to J. D. Hooker f1    25 October 1868 Lund (Suède) 25 Okt. 1868. …
  • … CD’s query, see the letter to J. D. Hooker, 19 August 1868. Hooker passed CD’s query to Nilsson at …
  • … in Norwich (see letter from J. D. Hooker, 30 August 1868). f3 Nilsson sent the response in …
  • … An English translation was never published. Earlier in 1868, Longman’s, Green, and Company had …
  • … of northern Europe during the Stone Age (Nilsson 1868); see letter to John Lubbock, 15 February …
  • … on Nilsson’s view in Lubbock’s introduction to Nilsson 1868, pp. xxxv–xxxvi. …
  • … From Sven Nilsson to J. D. Hooker f1    25 October 1868 Lund (Sweden) 25 Oct. 1868
  • … CD’s query, see the letter to J. D. Hooker, 19 August 1868. Hooker passed CD’s query to Nilsson at …
  • … in Norwich (see letter from J. D. Hooker, 30 August 1868). f3 Nilsson sent the response in …
  • … An English translation was never published. Earlier in 1868, Longman’s, Green, and Company had …
  • … of northern Europe during the Stone Age (Nilsson 1868); see letter to John Lubbock, 15 February …
  • … on Nilsson’s view in Lubbock’s introduction to Nilsson 1868, pp. xxxv–xxxvi. …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … to produce capsules’ ( To Fritz Müller, 30 January [1868] ). Müller, in turn, sent seeds from his …
  • … produced by the former ( From Robert Caspary, 18 February 1868 ). Darwin eagerly requested seed …
  • … their power of growth’ ( To Robert Caspary, 25 February [1868] ).  By this time he had already …
  • … (Variation 2: 128-9), which was published on 30 January 1868. In April 1868, Darwin informed …
  • … quite intelligible to me’ ( To George Bentham, 22 April 1868 ). A month later, he had another set …
  • … taken from the same plant!’ ( To J. D. Hooker, 21 May [1868] ) Pollen tubes, or rapidly elongating …
  • … he told Müller ( To Fritz Müller, 28 November 1868 ). In March 1869, Müller reported results of …

Reading my roommate’s illustrious ancestor: To T. H. Huxley, 10 June 1868

Summary

My roommate at Harvard College was Tom Baum, now a Hollywood screenwriter.  Tom’s full name is Thomas Henle Baum, his middle name a reference to a German physician ancestor for whom the ‘Loop of Henle’ in the kidney had been named.  Other than this iconic…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … with two copies of Part II of Volume 16 (July – December 1868) and no copy of Part I (January – June …
  • … my interest.  And as I did so, my eyes fell on a 10 June 1868 Darwin letter to Huxley in which …

5935_4582

Summary

From J. D. Hooker   26[–7] February 1868KewFeby 26th/68Dear Darwin I have been bursting with impatience to hear what you would say of the Athenæum Review & who wrote it— I could not conceive who…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From J. D. Hooker   26[–7] February 1868 Kew Feby 26 th /68 Dear Darwin …
  • … to Richard Owen (see letter to J. D. Hooker, 23 February [1868]); the review was by John Robertson ( …
  • … 1867) was reviewed in the Athenæum , 8 February 1868, pp. 217–18. f3 CD had discussed …
  • … CD’s reply. See letter to J. D. Hooker, 28 February [1868] and nn. 8–10. …

5873_1488

Summary

From B. J. Sulivan   13 February [1868]f1 Bournemouth Feby. 13. My dear Darwin As Mr Stirling has sent me the recpt. you may as well have it with the Photo of the four Fuegian boys which he wishes me to send you in case you have not seen it. He…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … From B. J. Sulivan   13 February [1868] f1 Bournemouth Feby. 13. My dear …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of the fish and hence of all higher vertebrates,  23 March 1868 Roland Trimen on the …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Letter 5817 - Darwin to Huxley, T. H., [30 January 1868] Darwin asks Thomas Huxley to …
  • … 6453 - Langton, E. to Wedgwood, S. E., [9 November 1868] Darwin’s nephew, Edmund, …
  • … - Langton, E. & C. to Wedgwood S. E., [after 9 November 1868] Darwin’s nephews, Edmund …
  • … Letter 6139  - Doubleday, H. to Darwin, [22 April 1868] Doubleday responds to Darwin’s …
  • … Letter 6046  - Weir, J. J. to Darwin, [24 March 1868] John Weir describes experiments …
  • … Letter 6083  - Casparay, J. X. R. to Darwin, [2 April 1868] Casparay details his …
  • … Letter 6139  - Doubleday, H. to Darwin, [22 April 1868] Naturalist Henry Doubleday …
  • … Letter 6046  - Weir, J. J. to Darwin, [24 March 1868] John Weir describes experiments …
  • … Letter 6066  - Weir, H. W. to Darwin, [28 March 1868] Harrison Weir passes on …
  • … Letter 6081  - Darwin to Bowman, W., [2 April 1868] Darwin requests surgeon and …

Descent

Summary

There are more than five hundred letters associated with the research and writing of Darwin’s book, Descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Descent). They trace not only the tortuous route to eventual publication, but the development of Darwin’s…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … in two volumes in 1871, yet as late as the summer of 1868 Darwin thought it would be only a ‘ short …
  • … writing it up as a separate publication in early February 1868 , wading through a ‘ mass of …
  • … Variation was finally off his hands at the beginning of 1868, the volume of his correspondence …
  • … are more than 260 surviving letters from February and March 1868 alone, two or three times the usual …
  • … the details of the experiment were discussed in March 1868 , it seems the original suggestion of …
  • … & sexual selection’ Darwin wrote to Wallace in September 1868, but although he had ‘ oscillated …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 'provisional hypothesis of Pangenesis’, was published in 1868 in his book, Variation of …
  • … some other name. (  to J. D. Hooker, 23 February '1868] )   And took …
  • … hardly possible. ( from A. R. Wallace, 24 February 1868 ) Darwin’s …

William Winwood Reade

Summary

On 19 May 1868, an African explorer and unsuccessful novelist, William Winwoode Reade (1838–1875) offered to help Darwin, and started a correspondence and, arguably, a collaboration, that would last until Reade's death. After a first 1861 tour of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … On 19 May 1868 , an African explorer and unsuccessful novelist, William Winwoode Reade …
  • … Nonetheless, Reade contacted Charles Darwin in 1868 to offer his services: his second expedition to …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 4 hits

  • …  vol. 16, letter to W. D. Fox, 12 December [1868] ). He may have resented the interruption to his …
  • … on the German translation of  Variation  (Carus trans. 1868). The French translation proved …
  • … the French edition of  Variation  (Moulinié trans. 1868), and CD now extended his permission for …
  • … Scientific Opinion , launched towards the end of 1868, was one of several periodicals begun in …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … a cow and a red deer (letter from J. B. Innes, 7 December 1868 ). Innes had a tendency to tease …
  • … he left behind (letter from S. J. O’H. Horsman, 2 June [1868] ). Among the reasons justifying his …
  • … the church’s organ fund (letter to J. B. Innes, 15 June [1868] ). So embroiled in this process …
  • … the Down parish church (letter to J. B. Innes, 1 December 1868 ). Darwin wrote of the next …

Darwin's life in letters

Summary

For all his working life, Darwin used letters as a way both of discussing ideas and gathering the ‘great quantities of facts’ that he used in developing and supporting his theories. They form a fascinating collection from many hundreds of correspondents,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … letters. ( Darwin to John Jenner Weir, [6 March 1868] ) For all his working life …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 5861 - Blyth, E. to Darwin, [11 February 1868] Zoologist Edward Blyth sends …
  • … Letter 5928 - Gray, A. to Darwin, [25 February 1868] American naturalist Asa Gray …
  • … Letter 6040 - Haeckel, E. P. A. to Darwin, [23 March 1868] Haeckel informs Darwin …
  • … Letter 6110 - Samuelson, J. to Darwin, [10 April 1868] James Samuel, editor of …
  • … Letter 6126 - Binstead, C. H. to Darwin, [17 April 1868] Charles Binstead, “an …
  • … Letter 6237 - Bullar, R. to Darwin, [9 June 1868] Rosa Bullar reports a case of a …
  • … Letter 6335 - Innes, J. B. to Darwin, [31 August 1868] John Innes reports that he has …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 6167 — Darwin, C. R. to Gray, Asa, 8 May [1868] Darwin writes to Gray about his review …
  • … 6223 — Horsman, S. J. H. to Darwin, C. R., 2 June [1868] Horsman attempts to convince Darwin …
  • … Letter 6241 — Innes, J. B. to Darwin, C. R., 13 June 1868 J. B. Innes, vicar of Down writes …
  • … Letter 6486 — Darwin, C. R. to Innes, J. B., 1 Dec 1868 Darwin writes to J. B. Innes, vicar …
  • … Letter 6492 — Innes, J. B. to Darwin, C. R., 4 Dec 1868 J. B. Innes, vicar of Down provides …
  • … Letter 6501 — Innes, J. B. to Darwin, C. R., 12 Dec 1868 J. B. Innes, vicar of Down is …

Species and varieties

Summary

On the origin of species by means of natural selection …so begins the title of Darwin’s most famous book, and the reader would rightly assume that such a thing as ‘species’ must therefore exist and be subject to description. But the title continues, …or…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … selection ( Origin 4th ed., pp. 323–6). However, by 1868, in The variation of animals and …
  • … discussion of the issue with Alfred Wallace in the spring of 1868. Wallace had sent a concise …
  • … natural selection ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 1 March 1868 ). Darwin turned to his son George, a …
  • … as insoluble’ ( letter from A. R. Wallace, 8 [April] 1868 ). Ultimately, Darwin’s view was …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 6024 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 19 Mar 1868 Wallace writes to Darwin with a …
  • … Letter 6033 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., [21 Mar 1868] Darwin lets Wallace know he has …
  • … Letter 6045 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 24 Mar [1868] Wallace returns George Darwin’s …
  • … Letter 6058 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 27 Mar [1868] Darwin writes to Wallace saying …
  • … Letter 6095 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 6 Apr [1868] Darwin writes to Wallace on the …
  • … Letter 6104 — Wallace, A. R. to Darwin, C. R., 8 [Apr] 1868 Wallace says if Darwin is not …
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