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From Charles Lyell   16 July 1867

Summary

Curious to read what CD will say on man and his races.

Has CD seen Ludwig Rütimeyer’s Ueber die Herkunft unserer Thierwelt (Rütimeyer 1867c)?

Discusses J. F. W. Herschel’s theory of active volcanoes existing at the junction of continents and the sea.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July 1867
Classmark:  The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Lyell collection Coll-203/B9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5582F

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Charles Lyell   16 July 1867
  • … Coll-203/B9) Charles Lyell, 1st baronet London 16 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … u and Olosega), see the Salisbury and Winchester Journal , 20 April 1867, p. 2. For CD’s …
  • … reply, see Correspondence vol. 15, letter to Charles Lyell, 18 July [1867] . …
  • … of his Principles of geology ( C. Lyell 1867–8 ); the ninth edition had been published in …
  • … Palaeolithic and Neolithic in C. Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 558–64. CD was working on the proofs of …
  • … 73 Harley S t . London 16 July 1867 To Charles Darwin Esq My dear Darwin … What a change …
  • … 15, letter to J. D. Hooker, 8 February [1867] . Ludwig Rütimeyer , Rütimeyer 1867b (The …
  • … Herschel 1866 , pp. 1–46). See also C. Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 229. On the submarine volcanic …
  • … revised. London: John Murray. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern …

From J. D. Hooker   4 July 1867

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Summary

Has been too busy to write. Is leaving for Switzerland that evening.

A friend, who ran away from home as a boy, has two sons who have done the same several times. Is the case worth investigating for CD?

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 102: 169–70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5577

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   4 July 1867
  • … DAR 102: 169–70 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 4 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 15, Appendix II)). See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 18 June 1867 , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [23 June 1867] . The reference is to John Smith , curator at the Royal Botanic …
  • … Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern …
  • … DAR 242) of a visit from Hooker until December 1867. However, see the letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [27 July 1867] , and the letter to J.   …
  • … D. Hooker, 29 July [1867] . Charles Lyell was working on the second volume of the tenth …
  • … to the origin of species’ ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 402–32). Hooker had read a paper on the …
  • … son and three daughters, all unmarried in 1867 ( Burke’s peerage ), but no persons of the …

From J. D. Hooker   30 July [1867]

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Summary

Plans to come to Down on Saturday.

Returned Adam Bede two years ago.

Wishes CD would return Tylor’s Early history of mankind

and his own Himalayan journal with his notes, "both of which I have lent, i.e., lost".

Lyell well and full of "Insular" difficulties which he will propound.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 July [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 172–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5588

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   30 July [1867] …
  • … DAR 102: 172–3 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 30 July [1867] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … between this letter and the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 29 July [1867] . See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 29 July [1867] and n.  2. Hooker had read Adam Bede ( Eliot 1859 ) by April  …
  • … of his Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 402–32); he referred to Hooker’s …
  • … recent article on insular floras ( J.  D.  Hooker 1866a ; see C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 419). …
  • … Edinburgh: William Blackwood. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern …

To Fritz Müller   31 July [1867]

Summary

Has abstracted for insertion in his sterility chapter [Variation 2, ch. 18], FM’s observations of plant’s pollen being poisonous to itself.

Occurrence of mimetic plants.

Colouring of Planariae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  31 July [1867]
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 17)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5591

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To Fritz Müller   31 July [1867] …
  • … no 17) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 July [1867] Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller …
  • … enclosed in the letter from Fritz Müller, [8 October 1867] (see n.  2 of that letter). …
  • … CD had sent a copy of the queries with his letter to Müller of 22 February [1867] . …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Fritz Müller, 2 June 1867 . See …
  • … letter from Fritz Müller, 2 June 1867 . CD described Müller’s observations in Variation 2: …
  • … to discussions in the letter from Fritz Müller, 1 January 1867 . Müller had sent seeds of …
  • … of Coccocypselum with his letter of 2 June 1867 ; he also sent seeds of Oncidium flexuosum …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 2 June 1867 . James Philip Mansel Weale evidently noted …
  • … resemblance in an excised portion of his letter of 7 July 1867 (see letter to J.  P.   …
  • … M.  Weale, 27 August [1867] . John Lubbock was a neighbour of CD’s; he documented his …

To Charles Lyell   18 July [1867]

Summary

Chapter 12 [of Variation] finished;

too late to include information on six-fingered men. Plans for book on man [Descent].

Mentions coral reefs of Tahiti.

Discusses volcanic islands; volcanoes of the Cordillera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  18 July [1867]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.331)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5584

Matches: 13 hits

  • … To Charles Lyell   18 July [1867] …
  • … Mss.B.D25.331) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 July [1867] Charles Lyell, 1st baronet …
  • … letter from Charles Lyell, 16 July 1867 . Lyell was working on the tenth edition …
  • … of his Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 ); the first volume was published in the …
  • … New York: Alexander Strahan. Lyell, Charles. 1867–8. Principles of geology or the modern …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 8 February [1867] ). Lyell devoted three largely new chapters, …
  • … geology to natural selection ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 261–328). For CD’s dismay regarding …
  • … see letter to Fritz Müller, 22 February [1867] ), was published in 1872 ( Expression ). CD …
  • … and human descent, see also the letters to A.  R.  Wallace, 26 February [1867] and [12– …
  • … 17] March [1867] . CD discussed polydactylism in chapter 12 of Variation ( Variation 2: …
  • … edition of Principles of geology ( C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 592), where he mentioned it as an …
  • … or encircling reef. See also C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 602–3, on the bearing of CD’s map of …
  • … Herschel 1866 , pp.  1–46). In C.  Lyell 1867–8 , 2: 229, Lyell pointed out that active …

From J. D. Hooker   [27 July 1867]

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Summary

Back from Switzerland. Mrs Hooker much improved.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 July 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5586

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [27 July 1867] …
  • … DAR 102: 171 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [27 July 1867] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 4 July 1867 . …
  • … The Saturday before 3 August 1867 (see n.  3, below) was 27 July. Hooker had taken his …
  • … they had meant to return on Tuesday 23 July. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 4 July 1867 . …
  • … In 1867, 4 August was a Sunday. …

From J. P. M. Weale   7 July 1867

Summary

Has distributed CD’s questions on expression. Observations on the natives.

Floral structure encouraging cross-pollination in Polygala.

Author:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 181: 41
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5581

Matches: 18 hits

  • … From J.  P.  M.  Weale   7 July 1867
  • … 181: 41 James Philip Mansel Weale Bedford South Africa 7 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bedford [Cape of Good Hope] July 7 th . 1867 My dear Sir, I received your kind reply to my …
  • … in an English journal (see letter from J.  P.  M.  Weale, 9 January 1867) . CD replied …
  • … to him in a letter of 22 February [1867] , saying that he had forwarded it to the Linnean …
  • … Society . It was read there on 7 March 1867 and published …
  • … in 1869 ( Weale 1867 ). …
  • … In the manuscript of Weale 1867 ( Linnean Society archives, SP1249), Weale wrote, ‘Amongst …
  • … letter to J.  P.  M.  Weale, 27 February [1867] ), and are given here in square brackets. …
  • … Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 (1867): 327–9. Journal of researches : Journal …
  • … 45: 815–42. Weale, James Philip Mansel. 1867. Notes on the structure and fertilization of …
  • … at Bedford, South Africa. [Read 7 March 1867. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) …
  • … the Linnean Society. In the manuscript of Weale 1867 (see n.  2, above), Weale wrote: ‘The …
  • … Congress of Botany in Paris in August 1867, it was stipulated that when species were named …
  • … it was later abandoned. See Candolle 1867 , pp.  22, 41–2, and Candolle 1883 , pp.  20, …
  • … expression with his letter of 27 February [1867] . W.  Grimmer was district surgeon of the …
  • … to J.  P.  M.  Weale, 27 February [1867] ). On the involvement of both the corrugator …
  • … letter to J.  P.  M.  Weale, 27 August [1867] . See Expression , p.  233. Weale refers to …

To August Kanitz   3 July [1867]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  August Kanitz
Date:  3 July [1867]
Classmark:  C. G. Boerner in Leipzig (dealer) (4–6 December 1911)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5576F

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To August Kanitz   3 July [1867] …
  • … 1911) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 July [1867] August Kanitz Darwin, C. R. Kanitz, August …
  • … this letter and the letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 June 1867 ( Correspondence vol. 15). See …
  • … vol. 15, letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 June 1867 . Kanitz had sent the diploma and his …
  • … and Botanical Society of Vienna on 23 May 1867 (see Correspondence vol. 15, Appendix III). …

From Hermann Julius Meyer   30 July 1867

Summary

Sends fourth volume of A. E. Brehm’s Thierleben. First three sent at V. O. Kovalevsky’s request. Asks CD’s support for an English edition, since this is the first extensive popular work based on CD’s theory.

Author:  Hermann Julius Meyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 171: 169
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5590

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From Hermann Julius Meyer   30 July 1867
  • … Hermann Julius Meyer Bibliogr. Inst. , Hildburghausen 30 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see letter to John Murray, 4 August [1867] ; see also Correspondence vol 16, letter to the …
  • … Institut. | Hildburghausen, den 30. July 1867 Dear Sir You will have come in possession of …
  • … of Variation (see letter to V.  O.  Kovalevsky, 24 June [1867] and n.  2). Four of the …
  • … of Brehm et al. 1864–9 (dated 1864 to 1867) are in the Darwin Library–Down; they are …

To Ernst Haeckel   4 July [1867]

Summary

Congratulates EH on approaching marriage.

Sorry he will not visit in autumn.

Glad EH is re-examining Protoamoeba but puzzled to think what he can find.

Describes newspaper account of criticism by Agassiz of Generelle Morphologie.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  4 July [1867]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A-Abt. 1-52/15)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5578

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To Ernst Haeckel   4 July [1867] …
  • … 1-52/15) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 July [1867] Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel …
  • … this letter and the letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 June 1867 . Haeckel had announced his …
  • … engagement to Agnes Huschke in his letter of 28 June 1867 . See …
  • … letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 June 1867  and n.  6. …
  • … See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 28 June 1867 . For the diploma, from the Zoological and …
  • … from T.  H.  Huxley, [before 7 January 1867] and n.  6). Agassiz had been cautious about …

To A. R. Wallace   6 July [1867]

Summary

Acknowledgment of article on mimicry [Westminster Rev. 88 (1867): 1–43].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  6 July [1867]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add 46434, f. 92)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5579

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   6 July [1867] …
  • … Acknowledgment of article on mimicry [ Westminster Rev. 88 (1867): 1–43]. …
  • … Library (Add 46434, f. 92) Charles Robert Darwin Down 6 July [1867] Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … also letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 1 May 1867 . Wallace’s article ‘The philosophy of birds’ …

From E. A. Darwin   17 [July 1867]

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Summary

Wynne [gardener] suggests he should be paid from the money from the sale of the Mount, but EAD suggests an annual subscription instead.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 [July 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5369

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From E.  A.  Darwin   17 [July 1867] …
  • … DAR 105: B55 Erasmus Alvey Darwin unstated 17 [July 1867] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … and the letter from Salt & Sons, 17 July 1867 . The reference is to either George Moultrie …
  • … See letter from Salt & Sons, 17 July 1867 . Francis Parker had suggested paying Wynne out …
  • … 1866 (see letter from Salt & Sons, 17 July 1867 ). Robert Waring Darwin had left a share …

To J. D. Hooker   29 July [1867]

Summary

Pleased JDH will come next Saturday.

Asks him to return Adam Bede.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  29 July [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5587

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   29 July [1867] …
  • … DAR 94: 143 Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 July [1867] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [27 July 1867] . CD refers to Hooker’s sons Charles Paget …

From James Paget   9 July 1867

Summary

Will seek answers to CD’s questions on expression. Observing patients’ blushing. Is CD interested in the platysma during screaming under chloroform?

Author:  James Paget, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 174: 6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5582

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From James Paget   9 July 1867
  • … 6 James Paget, 1st baronet London, Harewood Place, 1 9 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Gray (see letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). CD asked in his later, printed, queries …
  • … 1 Harewood Place | Hanover Square | W. July 9. 1867 My dear Darwin I will gladly seek for …
  • … of the extant handwritten questionnaires from 1867 do not include the second part of the …

From Fritz Müller   17 July 1867

Summary

Thanks CD for sending F. H. G. Hildebrand’s book on fertilisation [Die Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen (1867)]

and J. D. Hooker’s "Lecture on insular floras".

Describes work on Rubiaceae, Oxalis,

and on crossing orchids. Lists crosses made.

As for CD’s query concerning sexual differences among invertebrates, he gives the case of the local amphipod, Brachyscellus diversilor. Male differs in shape of antennae and coloration.

Also mentions local fish in sea near Sta Catharina which emits melodic tone to attract females.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1867
Classmark:  Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 130–1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5583A

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From Fritz Müller    17 July 1867
  • … Theodor (Fritz) Müller Itajahy, Santa Catharina, Brazil 17 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Itajahy, Santa Catharina, 17. July 1867. . . . . I have to apologise for not thanking you …
  • … Geschlechter-Vertheilung bei den Pflanzen (1867)] and J. D. Hooker’s "Lecture on insular …
  • … Itajahy, Santa Catharina, 17. Juli 1867. .... . Ich muss Sie noch um Verzeihung bitten, …
  • … 1867a and J.  D.  Hooker 1866a (see letters to Fritz Müller , 25 March [1867] and …
  • … 22 April [1867] ). In Forms of flowers , pp.  131–3, 135, CD reported Müller’s information …
  • … where he bought a new property in September 1867. Müller typically gave his address simply …
  • … see letter from Fritz Müller, 1 April 1867 ). Cattleya elegans is an orchid hybrid, a …
  • … the letter to Fritz Müller, 22 February [1867] . The name Brachyscelus diversicolor was …

To William Bowman   30 July [1867]

Summary

Plans to write a book on expression. Questions WB on orbicular muscle in screaming infant and function of muscle contractions in looking at a distant object.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bowman, 1st baronet
Date:  30 July [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 261.11: 8 (EH 8820 6060)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5589

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To William Bowman   30 July [1867] …
  • … 8 (EH 8820 6060) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 July [1867] William Bowman, 1st baronet …
  • … the letter from William Bowman, 5 August 1867 . Bowman, an ophthalmologist, had given CD …
  • … of human facial muscles, see the letter to A.  R.  Wallace, [12–17] March [1867] . See …
  • … letter to Fritz Müller, 22 February [1867] , n.  11. Expression was published in 1872. CD …

To Henrietta Emma Darwin   26 July [1867]

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Summary

Prefers not to send her proof-slips of the present chapter [of Variation], which has been enormously altered, but will be glad to have her see slips and revises in future.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  26 July [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5585

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To Henrietta Emma Darwin   26 July [1867] …
  • … DAR 185: 57 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 July [1867] Henrietta Emma Darwin/Henrietta Emma …
  • … do’ ( letter to G.  H.  Darwin, 23 July [1867] , DAR 245: 280). CD paid Henrietta £20 for …

From Salt & Sons   17 July 1867

Summary

Discusses proposed sale of house and provision for Wynne, the gardener, and his wife.

Author:  Salt & Sons
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1867
Classmark:  DAR 177: 10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5583

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Salt & Sons   17 July 1867
  • … DAR 177: 10 Salt & Sons Shrewsbury 17 July 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Shrewsbury 17 th . July 1867 Dear Sir You will have been anxious to know we doubt not how …
  • … letter from E.  A.  Darwin, 17 [July 1867] . Francis and Charles Parker , CD’s nephews. In …

From Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker   [after 6 July 1867]

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Summary

Sends W. M. Canby’s observations on the carnivorous powers of Dionaea. [See Insectivorous plants, pp. 301, 310, 313.]

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [after 6 July 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 16–17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5580

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker   [after 6 July 1867] …
  • … DAR 58.1: 16–17 Asa Gray unstated [after 6 July 1867] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … make. A.  G. Wilmington [Del. ] July 6 th 1867 Dear Dr.  Gray, Dr.  Engelmann has sent me …
  • … of the northern United States (A.  Gray [1867]). Engelmann worked on the genus Isoetes for …
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Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 30 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …
  • … publisher in the final week of 1866. It would take all of 1867 to correct proofs, and just when …
  • … becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in 1867, as he continued to circulate a list of …
  • … transmutation theory. Three important new correspondents in 1867 were Hermann Müller and Anton Dohrn …
  • … the New Year’s greeting, ‘may you be eupeptic through 1867 & your friends & the world in …
  • … publisher, John Murray, he wrote to Murray on 3 January 1867 , ‘I cannot tell you how sorry I am …
  • … for selling a Book’ ( letter to John Murray, 31 January [1867] ). A week later, Darwin had …
  • … the additional chapter. In a letter written on 8 February [1867] to his close friend, Joseph …
  • … Darwin’s time. The first proof-sheets arrived on 1 March 1867 and the tedious work of correction …
  • … . In a letter to his son William dated 27 [March 1867] , he admitted, ‘I fear the book is by no …
  • … papers with his first letter to Darwin of 15 March 1867 , although he described some of Alexander …
  • … told his publisher, John Murray, in a letter of 4 April [1867] , not to send stereotypes of the …
  • … had received other offers, notably one from Vogt in April 1867, to translate the new work. Carus had …
  • … will be published’ ( letter from J. V. Carus, 5 April 1867 ). This hint of uncertainty caused …
  • … to give up the task’ ( letter to Carl Vogt, 12 April [1867] ). Darwin need not have worried …
  • … to the German public ( letter from J. V. Carus, 15 April 1867 ). Darwin may not have fully …
  • … in preference to you’ ( letter to J. V. Carus, 18 April [1867] ). Darwin was not disappointed in …
  • … the ‘wonderful discovery’ to Darwin on 14 March 1867 . Then, in April, Robert Trail wrote from …
  • … in a mottled hybrid ( letter from Robert Trail, 5 April 1867 ). Darwin told his American friend …
  • … physiological fact’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). Although he did not succeed in …
  • … step in Biology’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 22 August [1867] ). Darwin’s insecurity persisted, …
  • … ferocity’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 17 November [1867] ). Even when the corrections were …
  • … to be introduced’ ( letter to W. S. Dallas, 8 November [1867] ). Dallas resisted the temptation to …
  • … as I could wish’ (letter from W. S. Dallas, 20 November 1867). Dallas, like Carus, alerted Darwin to …
  • … for information on Fuegian expressions. On 11 January 1867, Sulivan replied , enclosing belated …
  • … 27 years old In a letter of 22 February [1867] to Fritz Müller in Brazil, in which …
  • … Russel Wallace, who suggested in his response of 11 March [1867] that Darwin send his queries to …
  • … ( letter to A. R. Wallace, [12–17] March [1867] ). Darwin’s doggedness in pursuing answers to his …
  • … so do not want any more’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). Nevertheless, at some point …
  • … in  Notes and Queries on China and Japan , 31 August 1867. Another version, possibly derived from …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 27 hits

  • … expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to …
  • … Barber, Mary E. [after Feb 1867] [Grahamstown, Cape …
  • … Bowker, J.H. [10 Dec 1867] [Cape of Good Hope (South …
  • … Bowman, William 5 Aug 1867 5 Clifford St, London, …
  • … Darwin, Francis 20 June 1867 Unknown? …
  • … Erskine, H. N. B. 1 Nov 1867 [Ahmednuggur, Bombay, …
  • … Gaika, Christian 7 July 1867 Bedford [Cape of Good …
  • … Geach, F.F. June 1867 Johore, Malaysia …
  • … Gibbs, George 31 March 1867 Smithsonian Institution, …
  • … Gray, Asa 26 March 1867 Cambridge, Massachusetts, …
  • … Haast, J.F.J. von 12 May - 2 June 1867 Christchurch, …
  • … Haast, J.F.J. von 4 Dec 1867 Christchurch, New …
  • … Hagenauer, F.A. [12 Sept 1867] Lake Wellington, …
  • … Huxley, H.A. 22 Mar [1867] Abbey Place, London, …
  • … Kempson, L.F. 20 June 1867 Penmaenmawr, Conway, …
  • … Lubbock, E.F. [1867-8?] Lombard Street, London? …
  • … Muller, Fritz 22 Feb [1867] Down, Kent, England …
  • … Paget, James 9 July 1867 1 Harewood Place, Hanover …
  • … Rothrock, J.T. 31 March 1867 McVeytown [Pennsylvania …
  • … Stack, James West 4 Dec 1867 Christchurch, New …
  • … Sulivan, B.J. 11 Jan 1867 Bournemouth, England …
  • … Sutton, Seth 8 Aug 1867 Zoological Gardens, Regents …
  • … Swinhoe, Robert 5 Aug 1867 Amoy, China …
  • … Wallace, A. R. 2 March [1867] 9 St. Mark’s Crescent, …
  • … Wallace, A. R. 11 March [1867] 9 St. Mark’s Crescent …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. 7 July 1867 Bedford, Cape of Good Hope …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. [10 Dec 1867] Bedford, Cape of Good …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … a series of experiments, reporting back to Bornet in August 1867 that all but one of the varieties …
  • … ( To Fritz Müller, [late December 1866 and] 1 January 1867 ). The following year, his experiments …
  • … to the conditions that might affect his results. In March 1867, he told his close friend Joseph …
  • … two distinct plants’ ( To J. D. Hooker, 17 March [1867] ). He noted another factor in a letter to …
  • … & so have been rarely crossed’ ( To Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). One of these ‘exotics’ was …
  • … for part of the year ( To J. T. Moggridge, 1 October [1867] ). Darwin was beginning to suspect …

A fly on the flower: From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1867

Summary

In March 1867, Hermann Müller, a young teacher of natural sciences at a provincial Realschule (a type of secondary school that emphasised the natural sciences) in Lippstadt in the Prussian province of Westphalia, sent Darwin two papers on the mosses of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … In March 1867, Hermann Müller , a young teacher of natural sciences at a provincial …
  • … collecting nectar and pollen. A letter he wrote in October 1867 contained the first ever description …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sunday to Mahomet.   ( to John Lubbock, 26 March [1867] ) The most striking …
  • … 'not a little in the dark' ( to John Lubbock, 26 March [1867] ). Trouble with the …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 5745 - Barber, M. E. to Darwin, [after February 1867] Mary Barber responds to …
  • … Letter 7223 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [8 June 1867 - 72] Darwin asks his niece, …
  • … Letter 5602 - Sutton, S. to Darwin, [8 August 1867] Sutton, the keeper of the …
  • … 5705 - Haast, J. F. J. von to Darwin, [4 December 1867] Explorer and geologist Haast …
  • … Letter 5585  - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [26 July 1867] Darwin praises Henrietta’s …
  • … Letter 5403  - Darwin to Carus,  J. V.  [17 February 1867] Darwin thanks Carus for his …
  • … 5410  - Darwin to Muller, J. F. T., [22 February 1867] Darwin thanks Muller for …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 5605: Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 15 Aug [1867] Darwin asks Fritz Müller, a …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1865 Letter to J. P. M. Weale, 27 August [1867] Letter from J P. M. Weale, [10 …

Edward Lumb

Summary

Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … still at Buenos Aires, or even still alive. However, in 1867 Darwin’s son, William, went to the …
  • … persuaded her husband to go back to Buenos Aires in October 1867. However, they had eventually …

A tale of two bees

Summary

Darwinian evolution theory fundamentally changed the way we understand the environment and even led to the coining of the word 'ecology'. Darwin was fascinated by bees: he devised experiments to study the comb-building technique of honey bees and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … much ahead of his time when, in a letter to Darwin in 1867 , he commented on Edward Wilson’s plan …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 7312 - Darwin to Darwin, F., [30 August 1867 - 70] Darwin asks his son, …
  • … Letter 5391 - Becker, L. E. to Darwin, [6 February 1867] Lydia Becker thanks Darwin …
  • … Letter 5712 - Dallas, W. S. to Darwin, [8 December 1867] Translator and author …

Sexual selection

Summary

Although natural selection could explain the differences between species, Darwin realised that (other than in the reproductive organs themselves) it could not explain the often marked differences between the males and females of the same species.  So what…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Variation under domestication,  neared completion in 1867, that he systematically sought more …
  • … Typical is his query to Fritz Müller in  February 1867 : Do you know of any lowly …
  • … as an argument in favour of Divine creation (Campbell  1867, pp. 203–4). Brent gave it as his …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 5457 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 23 Mar 1867 Müller explains how Origin …
  • … 5471 — Darwin, C. R. to Müller, H. L. H., 29 Mar [1867] Darwin learns that German botanist …
  • … Letter 5481 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 1 Apr [1867] Müller thanks Darwin for the …
  • … Letter 5657 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 23 Oct 1867 Müller thanks Darwin for the …
  • … Letter 5585 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, H. E., 26 July [1867] Darwin writes to his daughter …
  • … Letter 5745 — Barber, M. E. to Darwin, C. R., [after Feb 1867] In this letter, naturalist, …

Scientific Practice

Summary

Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 5429 — Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 4 Mar 1867 Müller reports observations on …
  • … Letter 5480 — Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 1 Apr 1867 Müller cites cases of difference …
  • … 5551 — Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 26 May [1867] Darwin thanks Müller for information …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 7060 - Wedgwood, F. J. to Darwin, [1867 - 72] Darwin’s niece, Frances, …
  • … Letter 7223 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [9 June 1867 - 72] Darwin asks his niece to …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 5500 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, E. P. A., 12 Apr [1867] Darwin is sympathetic to Haeckel’s …
  • … Letter 5533 — Haeckel, E. P. A. to Darwin, C. R., 12 May 1867 Haeckel thanks Darwin for the …
  • … 5544 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, E. P. A., 21 May [1867] Darwin discusses his previous …

Race, Civilization, and Progress

Summary

Darwin's first reflections on human progress were prompted by his experiences in the slave-owning colony of Brazil, and by his encounters with the Yahgan peoples of Tierra del Fuego. Harsh conditions, privation, poor climate, bondage and servitude,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 5617 , Darwin to Weale, J. P. M., 27 August [1867] "You have been extremely …
  • … Letter 5722 , Weale, J. P. M. to Darwin, [10 December 1867] "You speak sanguinely …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Lyell had been a strong advocate of common descent. In 1867, Lyell expressed his enthusiasm for …
  • … of the organic world ( letter from Charles Lyell, 16 July 1867 ). In the same year, Darwin made a …
  • … property’ ( letter to George Warington, 11 October [1867] ). Respecting the privacy of …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 5565 — Kingsley, Charles to Darwin, C. R., 6 June 1867 Clergyman Charles Kingsley …
  • … 5648 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 12–13 Oct [1867] Darwin thinks naturalist A. R. …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A GRAY 15 AUGUST 1868 177  TO A GRAY 15 APRIL 1867 178  C DARWIN TO JD …
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