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Darwin Correspondence Project

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To Charles Lyell   13 April [1857]

Summary

CD returns a letter from Wollaston.

Although opposed to the Forbesian doctrine [of continental extension] as a general rule, CD would have no objection to its being proved in some cases. Does not think Wollaston has proved it; nor can anyone until more is known about the means of distribution of insects – but the identity of the two faunas is certainly interesting.

His health is very poor and his "everlasting species-Book" quite overwhelms him with work. It is beyond his powers, but he hopes to live to finish it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  13 Apr [1857]
Classmark:  The University of Edinburgh Centre for Research Collections (Gen.109/702)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2077

Matches: 2 hits

  • … distribution. See letters to Charles Lyell , 16 [June 1856] and 25 June [1856] , and …
  • … 17 June 1856 , and from T.  V. Wollaston, [27 June 1856]. See letter to Charles Lyell, 10  …

To A. R. Wallace   22 December 1857

Summary

Comments on agreement of their respective views on distribution.

Reference to differences on subsidence.

Reports on progress of his work and praises ARW’s investigations.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  22 Dec 1857
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2192

Matches: 1 hit

  • … pp.  478–9). See letters to Charles Lyell , 5 July [1856] , and to J.  D. Hooker, 5 July [ …

To William Sharpey   9 April [1857]

Summary

Recommendations of books of general interest [for the Royal Society library]. These include [Louis] Agassiz’s works, [William] McGillivray’s [History of] British birds, and David Low’s [On the domesticated animals of the British Islands].

Comments on current candidates for the Royal Society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Sharpey
Date:  9 Apr [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 249: 128 (photocopy)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2073F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Charles Lyell has not been found. Sabine was treasurer of the Royal Society. Although the grant voted by Parliament to be distributed by the Royal Society was only formally established as an annual payment in 1856, …

From J. D. Dana   27 April 1857

Summary

In reply to CD’s query [see 2072], JDD describes what little is known about the crustacea of the Antarctic and southern lands.

Knows of no species of the cold temperate south identical with those of the cold temperate north.

Author:  James Dwight Dana
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Apr 1857
Classmark:  DAR 162: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2083

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1856 describing these and other specimens was destroyed, along with his and Dana’s type specimens and other valuable manuscripts, in the great Chicago fire of 1871 ( DSB ). In 1907, the Smithsonian Institute published what materials remained. See letter to J.  D. Dana, 5 April [1857] , and letter from Charles Lyell [ …

To J. D. Hooker   14 [November 1857]

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Summary

Rule that species vary most in larger genera seems universal.

Response to Gardeners’ Chronicle note on "Bees and kidney beans" [Collected papers 1: 275–7].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 [Nov 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 215
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2170

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1856 . Gärtner 1849  and Wiegmann 1828 . See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 2 June [1857] . John Lindley , whom Hooker had proposed for a Royal Medal of the Royal Society, was to receive the award at the anniversary meeting of the society on 30 November 1857. Charles Lyell , …

To J. D. Hooker   2 June [1857]

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Summary

Qualifications of John Lindley, Huxley, Albany Hancock, Joseph Prestwich, J. C. Ross, and Francis Beaufort for Royal Medal.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 June [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2099

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1856] ). The previous year, CD had supported Joseph Prestwich and Albany Hancock as ‘eminently well qualified for the Royal Medal’ ( letter to Edward Sabine, 23 April [1856] ). See letter to William Sharpey, 2 June [1857] . William Sharpey was one of the secretaries of the Royal Society. Edward Sabine was treasurer of the Royal Society. Letter to Williamn Sharpey, 22 May [ 1857 . Charles Lyell

To J. D. Hooker   5 June [1857]

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Summary

Royal Society medals.

Correlation of variability and abnormal development is G. R. Waterhouse’s law. Relation of this law to polymorphism.

Colouring and marks of ancestral horse deduced from facts observed in pigeons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 June [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2102

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1856 (see letter to Edward Sabine, 23 April [1856] ). William Hopkins . Hooker had nominated John Lindley for one of the Royal Medals (Royal Society council minutes). William Henry Fitton was best known for work carried out between 1824 and 1836 on the succession of strata between the Oolite and the Chalk ( DNB ). The German chemist Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen was awarded the Copley Medal in 1860. In 1857, the recipient was the French chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul . Charles Lyell