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To George Bentham   [July–September 1866]

Summary

Asks GB to consider whether it is necessary for the Linnean Society to be so strict about the number of books members may borrow.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  [July–Sept 1866]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: f. 714)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5137

From John Lubbock   1 July [1866]

Summary

Returns [Fritz?] Müller’s work [probably Für Darwin (1864)]. It is a remarkable memoir.

Author:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 July [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 170: 52
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5138

From J. D. Hooker   2 July 1866

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Summary

Suggests a memorial from Huxley, Murchison, and other geologists on the Gallegos fossils. He will speak privately to Duke of Somerset.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 102: 79–80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5139

From A. R. Wallace   2 July 1866

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Summary

Lengthy analysis of sources of misunderstanding of natural selection. Advocacy of Spencer’s term "survival of the fittest" instead of "Natural Selection". ARW urges CD to stress frequency of variations.

Author:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 106: B33–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5140

From Asa Gray   3 July 1866

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Summary

Is trying to arrange a new American edition of Origin.

Gives notes on Passiflora acerifolia [on cover].

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5141

To the Lords of the Admiralty   [2–4 July 1866]

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Summary

Petition earnestly requesting that a ship surveying the Strait of Magellan collect fossil bones in the south of Patagonia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Admiralty
Date:  [2–4 July 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 25–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5142

From W. B. Tegetmeier   4 July 1866

Summary

All the blocks [for Variation] are now engraved except the rock-dove.

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 178: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5143

To Thomas Henry Huxley   4 July [1866]

Summary

Sends a draft of memorial to Admiralty [to be signed by geologists and palaeontologists] requesting that an expedition to survey Strait of Magellan collect fossils discovered by Admiral B. J. Sulivan [see 5142].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  4 July [1866]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 231)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5144

To A. R. Wallace   5 July [1866]

Summary

CD considers "the survival of the fittest" as alternative term to "Natural Selection". Reflections upon misunderstanding and his own ambiguity.

Health improved; can now work "some hours daily".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  5 July [1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add 46434, f.70)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5145

From Frederick Currey   5 July 1866

Summary

Fritz Müller’s paper ["Notes on climbing plants"] is about to appear [in J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9]. Would CD approve of figures being reduced in size?

Author:  Frederick Currey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 161: 307
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5146

From J. T. Moggridge   5 and 6 July [1866]

Summary

Sends onion and mint seeds.

Author:  John Traherne Moggridge
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 and 6 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 171: 209
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5147

From T. H. Huxley   6 July 1866

Summary

Has taken memorial to G. H. Richards, the Hydrographer. He favours the proposal and will instruct Capt. Mayne. THH will communicate with Dr Cunningham, the naturalist for the expedition.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 166: 311
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5149

From George Stacey Gibson   7 July 1866

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Summary

Asks CD if he can explain the results of an experiment that produced barley from oats that had been cut down to prevent their flowering.

Author:  George Stacey Gibson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5151

To W. B. Tegetmeier   9 July [1866]

Summary

WBT’s fowls’ skulls are being engraved; will see pigeon illustration proofs when he can.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  9 July [1866]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5152

From Charles Kingsley   12 July 1866

Summary

Asks for CD’s opinion of the manner of migration of the eye of flatfish.

Author:  Charles Kingsley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 169: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5154

To John Murray   15 July [1866]

Summary

4th edition of Origin will soon be bound. Suggests sending copies to scientific periodicals that might notice it. Hopes JM will specify in advertisements that the work is corrected and enlarged. Hopes pages will be cut. Only insanity accounts for this not being done in England.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  15 July [1866]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 145–146)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5155

To Charles Kingsley   15 July [1866]

Summary

Thanks for information about the publication of CK’s lectures.

Discusses the migration of the eye in flatfish.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Kingsley
Date:  15 July [1866]
Classmark:  Dominic Winter Auctioneers (dealers) (6 April 2022, lot 237)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5155F

From Searles Valentine Wood   16 July 1866

Summary

Barley growing from old oat stalks.

Author:  Searles Valentine Wood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 181: 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5156

From Alfred Hanson   17 July 1866

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Summary

About duties in consequence of the death of Catherine Langton, née Darwin.

Author:  Alfred Hanson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 186: 45
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5157

From Julius von Haast   17 July 1866

Summary

Thanks CD for photograph.

JvH will send his notes on origin of species;

he is now writing a paper on glacier period of the New Zealand west coast, and his account of the highly glaciated headwater region of the Rakaia River is being printed.

Author:  John Francis Julius (Julius) von Haast
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 July 1866
Classmark:  DAR 166: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5158
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