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From Eduard von Eichwald   10 January 1872

Summary

Sends paper on the coasts of Alaska.

Wishes to sell his large Russian palaeontological collection.

Wants to get in touch with American (Mr Dall), who is going to study geology of Alaskan and Aleutian coast.

Author:  Karl Eduard (Eduard) von Eichwald
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 163: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8155

From Henri Apatowsky   11 January 1872

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Summary

Asks CD whether he will find a translator and publisher for a paper Dr A wrote in 1870, siding with Carl Vogt in defence of CD’s view of descent of man.

Author:  Henri Apatowsky
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8156

To St G. J. Mivart   11 January [1872]

Summary

CD believes that StGJM has been unfair in his criticisms and has misrepresented him; he begs him not to write again. "Agassiz has uttered splendid sarcasms on me, but I still feel quite friendly towards him. M. Flourens cd. not find words to express his contempt of me: Pictet & Hopkins argued with great force against me: Fleeming Jenkin covered me with first-rate ridicule; & his crticisms were true & most useful: but none of their writings have mortified me as yours have done …" [See 8154.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  St George Jackson Mivart
Date:  11 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Karpeles Manuscript Library Museums
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8156A

From Armand de Quatrefages   12 January 1872

Summary

Battle for CD’s nomination to the French Academy continues.

Author:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 175: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8157

To J. E. Taylor   13 January [1872]

Summary

Thanks for sending his article in the Westminster Review [n.s. 41 (1872): 28–49] and the notice of CD’s work.

Natural selection is under a cloud at present, but CD expects that it will be resuscitated.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Ellor Taylor
Date:  13 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  Morristown National Historical Park (Lloyd W. Smith MS 696)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8157A

To Asa Gray   15 January 1872

Summary

Questions AG on earthworm activity in North America and would welcome information from northern Canada if AG has a correspondent there.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Jan 1872
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (99)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8158

To Armand de Quatrefages   15 January [1872]

Summary

Obliged for QdeB’s efforts [to have CD elected member of Académie Française].

With regard to stress that QdeB lays on man’s walking on two legs, no one attributes much significance to difference in mode of locomotion between seals and terrestrial Carnivora or kangaroos and other marsupials.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Armand (Armand de Quatrefages) Quatrefages de Bréau
Date:  15 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 289
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8159

To John Scott   15 January 1872

Summary

Is resuming the study of worm-casts as he believes they will bear on the denudation of land. Requests specific information on the relative number, size, and manner of deterioration of worm-casts in India.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  15 Jan 1872
Classmark:  Transactions of the Hawick Archæological Society (1908): 68
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8159F

From J. J. Aubertin   16 January 1872

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Summary

A friend of JJA’s wants CD’s opinion on whether the disease porigo decalvans (hair falling out in clumps) demonstrates the link between man and dogs and has continued to evolve with man after he passed out of his "hairy-animal state".

Capt. [Richard?] Burton disagrees with CD’s notion of beauty in the abstract, and would like to meet him.

Author:  John James Aubertin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 127
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8160

From Fritz Müller   16 January 1872

Summary

Has no objection to CD’s alluding to FM’s idea that sexual selection has come into play in mimetic butterflies.

Reports observations on other butterflies and on termites.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 142: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8161

To C. H. Morris   16 January [1872]

Summary

Is sending the requested photograph.

Mr Murray will send a copy of CD’s Journal of researches to L. S. Bouton [see 8107a].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Honoria Campbell; Caroline Honoria Morris
Date:  16 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  UCL Library Services, Special Collections (Tipped into Journal of researches (1860) R920 DAR)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8161A

From Henry Huxley   17 and 20 January 1872

Summary

His father has gone to Egypt.

Tells of visit to circus.

Author:  Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 and 20 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 166: 286
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8162

From P. C. Sutherland   17 January 1872

Summary

Has some birds which are allegedly the result of a cross between a common fowl and a guinea-fowl; describes their appearance, and will provide CD with likenesses.

Author:  Peter Cormack Sutherland
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 177: 321
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8163

From A. E. Dobbs   17 January 1872

Summary

Sends a pamphlet [not identified] in which he applies the principle of natural selection to the working of legislative institutions.

Author:  Archibald Edward Dobbs
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1872
Classmark:  DAR 162: 187
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8164

To W. W. Baxter?   17 January [1872–4]

Summary

Requests a prescribed physic [not specified].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Walmisley Baxter
Date:  17 Jan [1872-4]
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Autograph File, D)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8165

To J. W. Dawson   19 January 1872

Summary

Thanks recipient for memoir on fossil plants of the Devonian and Upper Silurian.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John William Dawson
Date:  19 Jan 1872
Classmark:  McGill University Library, Department of Rare Books
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8166

To L. H. Morgan   20 January 1872

Summary

Thanks LHM for his work on consanguinity. [See 7299].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Lewis Henry Morgan
Date:  20 Jan 1872
Classmark:  University of Rochester Libraries, Department of Rare Books, Special Collections and Preservation
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8167

From Amy Ruck to Horace Darwin   [20 January 1872]

Summary

Describes the occurrence of earthworms and the signs of earthworm activity in the neighbourhood.

Author:  Amy Richenda (Amy) Ruck; Amy Richenda (Amy) Darwin
Addressee:  Horace Darwin
Date:  [20 Jan 1872]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 221
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8168

From L. C. Wedgwood   20 January [1872]

Summary

Gives results of probing worm-holes with wire.

Author:  Lucy Caroline Wedgwood; Lucy Caroline Harrison
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 1b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8169

From Raphael Meldola   21 January [1872]

Summary

Discusses his paper on mimicry and natural selection [Land and Water 9 (1871): 321]. Believes natural selection tends to fix mimetic characters rigidly.

Author:  Raphael Meldola
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8170
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