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Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 26 hits

  • In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, …
  • his demise on his mind. He increasingly relied on his son William for help with his financial
  • was another source of pleasure in the early months of 1881. This book had been a major undertaking
  • making 2000’ ( letter to H. E. Litchfield, 4 January 1881 ). Unlike Darwins other books, …
  • case is to me’ (letters to W. E. Darwin, 31 January [1881] and 19 February [1881] ). On 7
  • individual experience ( letter from G. J. Romanes, 7 March 1881 ). The difficulty with earthworms
  • were trustworthy ( letter to Francis Galton, 8 March [1881] ). Although results from earlier
  • … ‘a game of chance’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 12 April 1881 ). On 18 May he described his work on
  • annuals ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 21 March [1881] ). Darwin thought flowers of the semi- …
  • sulky in a day or two’ ( letter to R. F. Cooke, 29 July 1881 ). The degree of Darwins distress
  • period of the season’ ( letter from R. F. Cooke, 30 July 1881 ). Darwin gave in. ‘I am now uneasy
  • teacher told him ( letter from C. E. Södling, 14 October 1881 ), while H. M. Wallis, who sent
  • general stock of knowledge’ ( letter to E. W. Bok, 10 May 1881 ). Josef Popper, an expert on
  • any criticism’ ( letter to C. G. Semper, 19 July 1881 ). He continued his friendly disagreement
  • had changed his mind on one topic. He readily admitted to William Parker Snow, whose
  • of the Fuegians’ ( letter to W. P. Snow, 22 November 1881 ). Darwin received news about the
  • on the shoulder (l etter from B. J. Sulivan, 18 March 1881 ). Among numerous new
  • … ( letter from Francisco de Arruda Furtado, 29 July 1881 ). Likewise, among the many books
  • excellent Journal’ ( letter to G. J. Romanes, 4 July [1881] ). In these ways, Darwin kept up with
  • conscious of it’ ( letter to Alexander Agassiz, 5 May 1881 ). His scientific friends, however, did
  • hiskilling’; ‘I was a fool to go,’ he told William Darwin on 4 August , ‘but I could hardly
  • his least scientific son as his most brilliant and when William expressed his wish to join the
  • … [1881 ]), Darwin immediately prepared a certificate for Williams nomination, canvassed supporters, …
  • and his estate was settled by his executors George and William Darwin. For much of the year, …
  • his will. ‘We are the luckiest children in the world’, William declared to his father on 6 January
  • his family, on 11 September he instructed his solicitor, William Hacon , to include bequests of

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … is a single letter from Darwin to philosopher and economist William Graham on natural laws. …
  • … — Darwin, C. R. to Fegan, J. W. C., [Dec 1880 – Feb 1881] Darwin writes to J. W. C Fegan, a …

Interview with John Hedley Brooke

Summary

John Hedley Brooke is President of the Science and Religion Forum as well as the author of the influential Science and Religion: Some Historical Perspectives (Cambridge University Press, 1991). He has had a long career in the history of science and…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … displayed by monkeys. He writes about this in a letter in 1881 to William Graham : Would any one …
  • … the very philosopher who invented the word scientist, William Whewell , made it perfectly clear …

Discussion Questions and Essay Questions

Summary

There are a wide range of possibilities for opening discussion and essay writing on Darwin’s correspondence.  We have provided a set of sample discussion questions and essay questions, each of which focuses on a particular topic or correspondent in depth.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Boole (1864), F. E. Abbot (1871-4), John Fordyce (1879), William Graham (1881)] How did Darwin …
  • … his family in his research? [Henrietta Darwin (1870-71), William Darwin (1863-4, 1870), George …
  • … to his children influenced by their sex? [Henrietta Darwin, William Darwin, George Darwin, W. D. Fox …
  • … Did Darwin believe in progress? [Lyell (1860, 1881), Hooker (1862), Lubbock (1865), Graham (1881)] …

Race, Civilization, and Progress

Summary

Darwin's first reflections on human progress were prompted by his experiences in the slave-owning colony of Brazil, and by his encounters with the Yahgan peoples of Tierra del Fuego. Harsh conditions, privation, poor climate, bondage and servitude,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace, and the philosopher William Graham. Letter 2503 …
  • … & moral qualities. Letter 13230 : Darwin to Graham, William, 3 July 1881