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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. D. Hooker   23 November 1880

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Summary

Admires Wallace’s Island life.

Criticises: 1. His view of similar plants on distant mountains – CD prefers previous low-land connections to Wallace’s summit–summit dispersal;

2. Source of warmth for ancient Arctic climate;

3. Origin of S. Australian flora.

CD’s favourite cases in Movement in plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 95: 496–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12841

From O. A. Ainslie   23 November 1880

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Summary

Has learned of death of Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood, former proprietor of Tromer Lodge, and writes about his deceased father’s earlier attempts to purchase this property. Requests information on any future transfer of it.

Author:  Oliver Alexander Ainslie
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 159: 11a (fragile)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12842

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   23 November [1880]

Summary

WTT-D’s suggestion about absorbent function of pegs in Abronia suggests origin of pegs in Welwitschia, which deeply interests CD. Previously could not see how pegs became large enough to be of mechanical use. Now thinks tissue between hypocotyl and radicle absorbs fluid, which would favour rise of peg to expose larger surface.

Rejects German contempt for investigating use of organs.

Asks WTT-D to observe how worms draw Robinia leaves into burrows.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  23 Nov [1880]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 209–11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12843

To G. H. Darwin   23 November [1880]

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Summary

Discusses GHD’s ripple theory. Asks him how they are formed.

Delighted to hear that light is dawning in GHD’s eyes on the planetary system.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  23 Nov [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 99
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12844

From Frederick McDermott   23 November 1880

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Summary

Wishes to read CD’s books; will not do so without an assurance of CD’s faith in the New Testament.

Author:  Frederick McDermott
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 201: 22
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12845

From Samuel Newington   23 November 1880

Summary

He has proved that heat is generated by the exudation of oxygen from roots, and that there is continuous electrical action from leaves to roots.

Author:  Samuel Newington
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 172: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12846

From Alphonse de Candolle   23 November 1880

Summary

Finds CD was correct in Variation: hybrid bees tend to sting more often than pure-bred bees.

Preparing a second edition of the chapter on the origin of cultivated plants in his Géographie botanique. The work done since 1855 confirms his opinions.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 161: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12847

To W. E. Darwin   23 [November 1880]

Summary

Asks WED to observe whether worms consistently draw acacia leaves into their burrows with a particular end first.

Will soon know whether he will need worm-castings from Beaulieu.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  23 [Nov 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 137
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12848

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   [after 23 November 1880]

Summary

CD may not mean same thing as WTT-D by absorbent pegs in Abronia.

F. O. Bower’s paper on Welwitschia [germination] [Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 21 (1881): 15–30] will appear in January.

Has observed earthworms for CD: they do not draw Robinia leaves into burrows by the petioles.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 23 Nov 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 178: 105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12849