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Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 20 hits

  • Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If any man wants to gain a good
  • to read a few pages feel fairly nauseated’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 3 February [1868] ). But such
  • a scamp & I begin to think a veritable ass’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 1 September [1868] ). …
  • of thanks to the naturalist and customs offcial John Jenner Weir for a paper on apterous Lepidoptera
  • collection of materials on sexual selection, and he asked Weir tocall to mind any facts bearing on
  • Row who was a great authority on theLondon fancy’. Weir received aNewgate cutand much
  • the cause of science.’ Darwin began to make an index of Weirs correspondence in April, and by the
  • added, ‘for it is clear that I have none’ ( letter to J. J. Weir, 30 May [1868] ). Sexual
  • role of colour, sound, and smell in attracting females. J. J. Weir reported on 14 April 1868
  • … , he encouraged Tegetmeier to paint a pigeon magenta. To Weir, he wrote on 27 February : ‘It w d
  • of Hookers distributed it in Japan ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 5 September 1868 ); Edward Wilson, …
  • the previous year by James Philip Mansel Weale ( letter to J. D. Hooker, [20 May 1868] ). …
  • through adaptation to local conditions ( letter from J. D. Hooker, [23 December 1868] ). Barbers
  • adeep-seated enmity to Revealed Religion’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 1 September [1868], n. 11 ). …
  • induced him to stay away ( letter from S. J. OH. Horsman, 2 June [1868] ). But if Horsman
  • to have walked with village girls at night ( letter to J. B. Innes, 10 December [1868] ). ‘The
  • of the whole neighbourhood’, Darwin warned ( letter to J. B. Innes, 1 December 1868 ). Innes tried
  • friend out of a most distressing dilemma’ ( letter from J. B. Innes, 14 December 1868 ). A
  • distinction of the kindworth a fig’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 16 June 1868 ). Requests for
  • my wife she will be proud of her old husband’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 26 November [1868] ). …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Letter 8676 - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …
  • … Letter 8683 - Roberts, D. to Darwin, [17 December 1872] Dora Roberts reports an …
  • … 8144 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [5 January 1872] Darwin asks his niece, Lucy, …
  • … 8168 - Ruck, A. R . to Darwin, H., [20 January 1872] Amy Ruck reports the results …
  • … Letter 8224 - Darwin to Ruck, A. R., [24 February 1872] Darwin asks his …
  • … Letter 8169 - Wedgwood, L. to Darwin, [20 January, 1872] Darwin’s niece, Lucy, gives the …
  • … 8427 - Darwin to Litc hfield, H. E., [25 July 1872] Darwin thanks Henrietta for …
  • … 8153  - Darwin to  Darwin, W. E., [9 January 1872] Darwin thanks his son William …
  • … Letter 8676  - Treat, M. to Darwin, [13 December 1872] Mary Treat details her …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, Francis [before 30 June 1872] New University …
  • … Galton, Francis 7 Nov 1872 Rutland Gate, London, …
  • … Meyer, A.B. 25 April 1872 Manila, Philippin Islands …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 7 Sept 1872 11 St Mary Abbot' …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 5 Nov 1872 13 Alfred Place, …

Darwin in letters,1870: Human evolution

Summary

The year 1870 is aptly summarised by the brief entry Darwin made in his journal: ‘The whole of the year at work on the Descent of Man & Selection in relation to Sex’.  Descent was the culmination of over three decades of observations and reflections on…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … on emotion; it would eventually appear as a separate book in 1872 ( Expression of the emotions in …
  • … and foetus during pregnancy. As a case in point, John Jenner Weir described the offspring of a mare …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on the common sundew,  Drosera rotundifolia , in August 1872, but was interrupted by revisions to  …
  • … Expression  had been published at the end of November 1872 and sold quickly. He wrote to Hooker …
  • … home, when he was graced by an invitation from John Jenner Weir to act as a patron of the annual cat …

Expression

Summary

Darwin's interest in emotional expression can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by the different sounds and gestures among the peoples of Tierra del Fuego, and on his return from the voyage he started recording observations…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … accumulated over time, and when the book finally appeared in 1872, it had been over thirty years in …
  • … about expression of any emotion in any of your birds. ' J. J. Weir described canaries and …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … while Roland Trimen in South Africa and John Jenner Weir in London sent more information on male and …
  • … in man and animals  ( Expression ), published in 1872, more than a year after  Descent . …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in man and animals  ( Expression ), published in 1872. Although Darwin had been collecting …
  • … the colours were protective and suggested that John Jenner Weir might conduct experiments in his …