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From T. W. Wood   24 April 1871

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Summary

John Murray has commissioned him to redraw two birds. Hopes to re-do all of the birds taken from Brehm’s Thierleben.

Author:  Thomas William Wood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 89: 22–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7711

From W. B. Tegetmeier   [before 25 April 1871]

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Summary

WBT’s beard exceptional in that it is darker than his hair [see Descent 2: 319].

Author:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 25 Apr 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 89: 197
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7712

To W. B. Tegetmeier   25 April [1871]

Summary

Has read the Field review of Descent ["Darwin on the descent of man", 37 (1871): 210]. Thanks WBT for his remarks.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  25 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7713

To Hinrich Nitsche   25 April [1871]

Summary

Thanks HN for photographs of his ears and one showing the form of the ears in a foetal orang. He will show them to a wood-engraver when a new edition of Descent is called for [see Descent, 2d ed., p. 17].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hinrich Nitsche
Date:  25 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, Sondersammlungen (Sammlung Liebeskind/XI/29)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7714

To J. V. Carus   25 April [1871]

Summary

Corrections for Descent. Has sold 6500 copies in England.

Has finished rough draft of Expression, but will put it aside for the summer.

Will refresh himself with some curious observations on the response of plants to certain stimuli.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  25 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 62–63)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7715

From F. T. Köppen   25 April 1871

Summary

Sends his paper on locusts ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", Petermann’s Geogr. Mittheil. (1871)]. The effect of the growth of forest land on their increase; meteorological and climatic effects.

Also observations made on increase in mice as a result of increase of locusts, on whose eggs they fed, and of increase of weasels that fed on mice.

Author:  Friedrich Theodor Köppen (Fedor Petrovich Keppen)
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 46.1: 102
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7716

From Francis Galton   25 April 1871

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Summary

Upset to learn he has misrepresented CD’s doctrine on Pangenesis [in Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 19 (1871): 393–410]. Hopes that CD’s letter to Nature [3 (1871): 502–3; Collected papers 2: 165–7] will clarify the doctrine and attract attention to it.

Author:  Francis Galton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 105: 28–29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7717

To Henry Johnson   25 April [1871?]

Summary

Condolence on death of HJ’s daughter; "I know from old experience how bitter a loss it is".

Thanks for information about intelligence of dog.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Johnson
Date:  25 Apr [1871?]
Classmark:  Catherine Barnes (dealer) (no date)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7718

From R. F. Cooke   26 April 1871

Summary

Believes heliotype process is best for book illustrations. Has sent copies [of Descent] to Loescher and Carus.

Is working on an estimate for the cheap [6th] edition of the Origin.

The Times review has not hurt sales of Descent.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 171: 396
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7719

To E. J. Pfeiffer   26 April [1871]

Summary

Thanks for EJP’s suggestion that it is fascination rather than aesthetic appreciation that drives sexual selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emily Jane Davis; Emily Jane Pfeiffer
Date:  26 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Misc. 14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7719F

To Nature   [before 27 April 1871]

Summary

Replies to Francis Galton’s paper on tranfusing blood between rabbits to test Pangenesis [Proc. R. Soc. Lond. 19 (1871): 393–40]. FG’s conclusion that his experiments prove Pangenesis to be false is "a little hasty", since CD had never maintained that gemmules in the blood formed any part of his hypothesis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  [before 27 Apr 1871]
Classmark:  Nature, 27 April 1871, pp. 502–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7720

From William Preyer   27 April 1871

Summary

Thanks CD for Origin, 5th ed.

Comments on reviews of Descent by the Duke of Argyll and A. R. Wallace.

Lists the Darwinian professors at Jena.

WP’s work shows external ear to have no physiological functions.

W. Müller’s book not yet arrived. Will send Müller’s next works.

Author:  William Thierry (William) Preyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 87: 52, DAR 174: 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7721

From R. I. Thompson   27 April 1871

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Summary

About a dog that acquired habits from a cat and her kittens.

Author:  Ralph Ingham Thompson
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 87: 113–14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7722

To Williams & Norgate   27 April [1871]

Summary

Requesting information about the publication history of Lavater 1820.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Williams & Norgate
Date:  27 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Scrope-Howe family (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7722F

To F. T. Köppen   28 April [1871]

Summary

Thanks for FTK’s locust paper ["Die geographische Verbreitung der Wanderheuschrecke", Petermann’s Geogr. Mittheil. (1871)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Friedrich Theodor Köppen (Fedor Petrovich Keppen)
Date:  28 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg branch: SPBB ARAS (Fond 92. Register 1. Folder 112. P. 1, 1 r)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7723

From R. F. Cooke   28 April 1871

Summary

Concerned with photographic processes for illustrations [for Expression].

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 171: 397
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7724

From Williams & Norgate   28 April 1871

Summary

Information on the publishing history of a book [J. C. Lavater, Physiognomische Fragmente, 4 vols. (1775–8)].

Author:  Williams & Norgate
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 181: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7725

To William Ogle   29 April [1871]

Summary

Discusses action of the platysma in a state of fear.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ogle
Date:  29 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.394)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7726

To E. B. Tylor   30 April [1871]

Summary

Thanks EBT for present of Primitive culture [1871]. Feels certain he will regret not having read it before writing Descent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Burnett Tylor
Date:  30 Apr [1871]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 50254: 37–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7727

From O. G. Rejlander   30 April 1871

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Summary

Since it is difficult to catch the expressions CD wants, OGR is posing himself.

Author:  Oscar Gustaf Rejlander
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Apr 1871
Classmark:  DAR 53.1: C47, C48, 176: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7728
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