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From F. A. Eck   [before 13 October 1834]

Summary

Heights of various places in Chile.

Author:  Frederick Andrew Eck
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 13 Oct 1834]
Classmark:  DAR 35: 232
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-256

From Caroline Darwin   30 September 1834

Summary

News of family and friends.

Word that William Clift thinks CD’s latest fossils are of much value.

Author:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Sept 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 81
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-257

To J. S. Henslow   4 October 1834

Summary

CD is unwell.

FitzRoy has dispatched two casks of bones and stones, a box with "very valuable specimens", and a large jar.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  4 Oct 1834
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 23 DAR/1/1/23)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-258

To Caroline Darwin   13 October 1834

Summary

Became ill two weeks before on his return from Santiago after an interesting trip and some geology – though snow kept him out of the Andes. FitzRoy has had to sell the schooner; he was discouraged by the Admiralty, and the expense was too much for him to bear personally.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  13 Oct 1834
Classmark:  DAR 223
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-259

From Catherine Darwin   29 October 1834

Summary

Family and local news. Tom Eyton will marry. Tells of the great fire of the Houses of Parliament.

Author:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Oct 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-260

From W. D. Fox   1 November 1834

Summary

WDF sends news of his activities and of his family.

Author:  William Darwin Fox
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Nov 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 124
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-261

To Catherine Darwin   8 November 1834

Summary

CD has recovered from his illness.

Fatigue and depression had almost decided Captain FitzRoy to turn over his command, but he was dissuaded.

Beagle will now go no further south than Cape Tres Montes and will finish survey in five months.

CD experiences his first earthquake.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emily Catherine (Catherine) Darwin; Emily Catherine (Catherine) Langton
Date:  8 Nov 1834
Classmark:  DAR 223
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-262

To J. S. Henslow   8 November 1834

Summary

Sends two boxes of specimens and part of his "hum-drum letter-like" journal.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  8 Nov 1834
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Henslow letters: 24 DAR/1/1/24)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-263

From Susan Darwin   [24] November 1834

Summary

The Langtons will go to Madeira for the winter. E. A. Darwin and the Hensleigh Wedgwoods enjoyed a stay in Cambridge, where they saw Professors Whewell and Sedgwick. Colonel Leighton has died. The King has dismissed the Whig Ministry; Wellington is Premier, and the country is in a strange state.

Author:  Susan Elizabeth Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [24] Nov 1834
Classmark:  DAR 204: 104
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-264

From Caroline Darwin   29 December [1834]

Summary

Has sent all of CD’s directions to William Clift.

Erasmus has been very ill, but is now quite safe and well again. Caroline and Susan are with him.

They have heard FitzRoy is promoted and the Beagle is coming home.

Author:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Dec [1834]
Classmark:  DAR 204: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-265
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Titus Coan

Summary

In 1874, when Darwin was preparing the second edition of Descent of Man, he received letters from all over the world in reply to his queries about human behaviour; one in particular would have stirred up unexpected memories of his own time among the native…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in Chile) on 14 November 1833, and left again on 25 January 1834. Just one day later, the twenty-two …
  • … their diaries were published in the Missionary Herald in 1834 and 1835 , and a complete …

Darwin’s earthquakes

Summary

Darwin experienced his first earthquake in 1834, but it was a few months later that he was really confronted with their power. Travelling north along the coast of Chile, Darwin and Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, were confronted with a series of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … happened Darwin to his sister Catherine, 8 November 1834 Darwin experienced …
  • … FitzRoy repeated a survey he had made of the coastline in 1834 and demonstrated that the surface of …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and San Fernando, Chile,  [28 August – 5 September 1834] CD to W. A. Leighton: map of …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 29 hits

  • … of useful knowledge Horse, cow, sheep [Youatt 1831, 1834, 1837]. Verey Philosophie d’Hist. …
  • … d[itt]o [T. S. B. Raffles 1817] Buffon Suites [Buffon 1834–74]. Much on Geograph. Distrib. …
  • … of quadrupeds of the Dekhan [Sykes 1832a] & Birds [Sykes 1834]. Zoolog. Proceedings & …
  • … Hunt 1806] p. 290 “Thacker” [Thacker 1834–5] p. 291 …
  • … Physiolog. & treats on origin & formation of Varieties [Lord 1834] Royle on Indian …
  • … 1825–36].— Butler. 3. first sermons [Butler 1834] recommended by Sir. J. Mackintosh J. …
  • … 1835]: Lacordaire Introduction Entomologique [Lacordaire 1834–8]: Reptiles [Duméril and Bibron 1834
  • … 1784] Duke of Wellington’s Dispatches [Wellesley 1834–9] Carlyles Oliver Cromwell …
  • … Vol. on  Peacocks  &  Pheasants  [Jardine ed. 1834] read Vol. (2 d ) on Dogs [C. H. …
  • … Hort. Soc. Hooker? Rogets Bridgewater Treatise [Roget 1834]: very good, abortive organs read …
  • … der Königlichen Akad: der Wissen: Aus dem Jahre 1834.— Berlin 1836.— “Vergleich: Anat der Myxinoiden …
  • … Kangaroos [Gould 1841–2]— Birds of Himalaya [Gould 1834] (& of Europe?) [Gould 1832–7] & of …
  • … Bernhardi Ueber den Begriff der Pflanzenart [Bernhardi 1834] (M. Gerard. experiments on species …
  • … lettered, (pub. at 6 s  per vol.) reduced to 5 s  1834–43 1. Humming Birds, Vol. 1 …
  • … Life of Wesley [R. Southey 1820].— The Doctor [R. Southey 1834–47]. The Book of the Church [R. …
  • … Reference at end D r  Lang’s Australia [Lang 1834]— Trash skimmed Macleay’s Hora …
  • … 1792] —Rev. A. Wells Lectures on Instinct [Wells 1834] Cline on the breeding of …
  • … 10 th . Blackwalls Researches in Zoology [Blackwall 1834]— d[itt]o d[itt]o d[itt]o. d[itt]o. …
  • … th . Cattle. Library of Useful Knowledge—Youatt [Youatt 1834] References at end April 13 th …
  • … [Boswell 1831] Philip Van Artevelde [H. Taylor 1834]. reread Macaulay Art. on Bacon in …
  • … moderate Feb. 7 th  Sartor Resartus [Carlyle 1834] excellent March 5 Hume Hist. Engl …
  • … Meyens Reisen in Chile [Meyen 1834–5] Dec 1 st . Jesse Gleanings [Jesse 1832 …
  • … 15b] 1844 & 5 Burne’s Bokhara (3. vols) [Burnes 1834] Nov. 20 Liebig’s familiar …
  • … in Norway [Laing 1836] —— Burnes Cabool [Burnes 1834] —— Southeys Thaleba [R. W. …
  • … Oct. 20 th  Lewis Journal in W. Indies [M. G. Lewis 1834] Nov 7. Life of Lavater [?Heisch …
  • … 14 th  Wellington Despatches Vol I. II. III [Wellesley 1834–9] Dec 12 th  The Emigrant by …
  • … of Crustacea 3 d  Tom. of Suite de Buffon [Milne-Edwards 1834–40]. March 5 th  St. John’s …
  • … [Sageret 1830] 19 th  Abhand. Konig. Ak. Berlin. 1834. Müller on Myxine [Müller 1837] …
  • … Feb 8 IV, V & VI vols of Wellington Despatches [Wellesley 1834–9] —— 17 th  Arts & …

Conrad Martens

Summary

Conrad Martens was born in London, the son of an Austrian diplomat. He studied landscape painting under the watercolourist Copley Fielding (1789–1855), who also briefly taught Ruskin. In 1833 he was on board the Hyacinth, headed for India, but en route in…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Beagle crew in July 1833; he stayed with them until July 1834, when FitzRoy sold the Beagle & …
  • … are dated, and the book remained in use until early February 1834. Sketchbook I measures …
  • … most part the right hand page. The sketches begin in April 1834, with the exception of the very …
  • … of a set made after their arrival in Valparaiso in August 1834. …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 259 —Charles Darwin to Caroline Darwin, 13 October 1834 Darwin’s ill health began …

Books on the Beagle

Summary

The Beagle was a sort of floating library.  Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.

Matches: 16 hits

  • … Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle  3 (1834): 84–115. (DAR 37.1: 677v.; letter to J. …
  • … Cambridge, 1833.  (Letter to Charles Whitley, 23 July 1834). ‘Philosophical tracts’, Darwin …
  • … 1832 . London, 1833.  (Letter to J. S. Henslow, March 1834 and letter from J. S. Henslow, 31 …
  • … 77) Greenough, George Bellas. Anniversary address (1834).  Proceedings of the Geological …
  • … 30.1: 13v.; letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November 1834). Darwin Library–CUL †. La …
  • … Darwin’; letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November 1834). Darwin Library–CUL † (vols. 1 and 2). …
  • … 1826. (DAR 31.2: 319; letter to Robert Fitzroy, 28 August 1834). Darwin Library–CUL †. Milton …
  • … 2. Madrid, 1795. (Inscription: ‘Charles Darwin Valparaiso 1834’). Darwin Library–CUL ††. * …
  • … 1694. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November 1834). §  New Testament  (Greek). ( …
  • … . . .  London, 1816. (Letter from J. S. Henslow, 22 July 1834;  Red notebook , p. 89). Darwin …
  • … 209–17. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, 24 July – 7 November 1834). ‡ Syme, Patrick.  Werner’s …
  • … performed in H.M. Sloop Chanticleer . . .  2 vols. London, 1834. (DAR 32.1: 7;  Red notebook , p. …
  • … 123 (1833): 147–236. (Letter to J. S. Henslow, March 1834;  Narrative  2 (Appendix): 227). …
  • … Proceedings of the Geological Society of London  1 (1834): 21–6. (DAR 35.2: 357). Carne, …
  • … Transactions of the Royal Society of London 126 (1834): 365–88. ( Red notebook , p. 24; CD refers …
  • … United Service Journal and Naval and Military Magazine  3 (1834): 215–26. ( Red notebook , p. 27) …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 249 — Henslow, J. S. to Darwin, C. R., 22 July 1834 Henslow notes that Darwin’s cargo …
  • … Darwin, C. R. to Henslow, J. S., 24 July & 28 Oct & 7 Nov 1834 Darwin is excited by …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … early years occur after a serious illness at Valparaiso in 1834, when he was incapacitated for …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … detailed map that he used to travel inland from Santiago in 1834, making observations of geological …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

Here is a list of people that appeared in the photograph album Darwin received for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from scientific admirers in the Netherlands. Many thanks to Hester Loeff for identifying and researching them. No. …

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Apothecary   Rotterdam 30 may 1834 Utrecht 16 september 1888 …
  • … the Arnhem Museum   Arnhem 7 june 1834   23 december 1879 …
  • … University.     24 oktober 1834 Boskoop 7 july 1907 …
  • … Illustre”.   Amsterdam 16 august 1834 Amsterdam 29 September …
  • … the Dutch Royal Navy.     7 august 1834 Amsterdam 11 Feb …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Botanic Gardens, Kew, Letters to J. D. Hooker, vol. 14, doc. 183–4). 15. Letter from T. H …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Apothecary   Rotterdam 30 May 1834 Utrecht 16 September 1888 …
  • … the Arnhem Museum   Arnhem 7 June 1834   23 December 1879 …
  • … University.     24 October 1834 Boskoop 7 July 1907 …
  • … Illustre”.   Amsterdam 16 August 1834 Amsterdam 29 September …
  • … the Dutch Royal Navy.     7 August 1834 Amsterdam 11 Feb …

4.28 'English celebrities' montage

Summary

< Back to Introduction One of the stranger appropriations of Elliott and Fry’s portrayal of Darwin was to make him one of a group of ‘Authors’, in an album titled English Celebrities, 19th Century (1876). Fiction writers and scientists were grouped…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … deceased when the image was published – Lamb died in 1834, before the dawn of photography – and the …

Chile

Summary

The Beagle arrives at the island of Chiloé, Chile

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The Beagle arrives at the island of Chiloé, Chile …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … and west coasts of South America, in the years 1832, 1833, 1834, and 1835, with an account of a …

The Andes

Summary

Darwin goes on a geological expedition in the Andes

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin goes on a geological expedition in the Andes …

Richard Henry Corfield

Summary

Richard Henry Corfield was in his final year at Shrewsbury School when Darwin started there. It’s hard to say how well they knew each other, but fifteen years later Corfield appeared again in Darwin’s life as a surprisingly familiar face on the other side…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the world. For when Darwin arrived in Valparaiso, Chile, in 1834, Corfield was living there and …

Cordillera Beagle expedition

Summary

To mark the completion of the Darwin Project and the 214th anniversary of Darwin's birth, use our new interactive to explore 3D images of the rocks Darwin collected on a Beagle voyage inland expedition in the foothills of the Andes in 1834.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the Andes Darwin made on horseback in August and September 1834. Find out about the people and …

Robert FitzRoy

Summary

Robert FitzRoy was captain of HMS Beagle when Darwin was aboard. From 1831 to 1836 the two men lived in the closest proximity, their relationship revealed by the letters they exchanged while Darwin left the ship to explore the countries visited during the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was putting in long hours preparing charts at Valparaiso in 1834. This hydrographic work, combined …
  • … secretary of the Geological Society of London.  In 1834, Darwin had reported that FitzRoy’s ‘ most …
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