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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. J. Weir   19 October 1871

Down, Beckenham, Kent.

Oct. 19, 1871.

My dear Sir

I am obliged for your interesting fact.1 I have heard of analogous cases, especially of a striking one in Ceylon.2 Like you I have often wondered at the different food of the old and young, as with graminivorous birds feeding their young with insects. I imagine we must look back to primeval times when the young and old lived on the same food. Sir J. Lubbock in his forthcoming Vol. in the Ray Soc. will give some valuable remarks on the means of transition between the mandibulata and haustellata.3 I think the Gonepteryx must feed on some plants besides the Rhamnus, for I believe this bush in many districts is absent, whilst the butterfly is common.4

With many thanks for your note believe me | Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin.

Footnotes

Weir’s letter to CD has not been found.
Ceylon is now Sri Lanka.
CD had read the proof-sheets of Lubbock 1873 in August 1871 (see letter to John Lubbock, 12 August [1871]). In Lubbock 1873, pp. 50–2, Lubbock discussed the development of mandibulate insects (those that fed by chewing) and suctorial or haustellate insects (those that fed by puncturing and sucking), including insects that fed by different methods at different life-stages.
Weir’s letter may have concerned his observations of caterpillars of Gonepteryx rhamni (the common brimstone butterfly) on Rhamnus alaternus (Italian buckthorn), a species not native to the British Isles (see note in Entomologist 8 (1875): 160–1).

Summary

"Like you I have often wondered at the different food of the old and young, as with graminivorous birds feeding their young with insects."

Recommends forthcoming book by John Lubbock [Monograph of the Collembola and Thysanura (1873)].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8018
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
John Jenner Weir
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 148: 328
Physical description
C 1p

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8018,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8018.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19

letter