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Darwin Correspondence Project

To H. H. Leng   26 February 1882

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | (Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R)

Feb, 26th 1882

Dear Sir

I wish that I cd. answer your question, but I cannot.1 The usual cause of the death of worms is a parasitic larva of a Fly, but this cd. not apply especially to asphalt pavement.2 Worms are very susceptible to certain poisons, & coal-tar is poisonous to plants for a quite extraordinary length of time, & it may be so to earth-worms.— I have here an uncovered tennis court, consisting of concrete, & my sons tell me that they have often noticed dead & dying worms on the smooth surface; & this makes the whole case still more perplexing.—

I am glad that my little book has at all interested you & I remain | Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

Leng’s letter has not been found.
In Earthworms, p. 14, CD had mentioned parasitic fly larvae as a cause of death in worms. Cluster flies (genus Pollenia) are the principal parasitoids of earthworms.

Bibliography

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

Summary

CD cannot answer his question concerning the death of earthworms. The usual cause is through parasitic larva of a fly. Worms are susceptible to certain poisons from plants.

Glad his book [Earthworms] has interested HHL.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13709A
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Hilary Howard Leng
Sent from
Down
Source of text
St George’s College Library, Quilmes, Argentina (tipped into a copy of Earthworms that belonged to Leng)
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13709A,” accessed on 23 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13709A.xml

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