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Darwin Correspondence Project

From W. C. McIntosh   30 October 1881

Murthly. | N.B.

30th Oct. 1881.

My dear Sir,

As soon as I finished the Examinations (Nat. History) in the Edinr. University I perused your most suggestive work on the worms, & I now see how valuable it will be not only to the public—but to men of science, & especially to workers amongst the Annelida.1

So far as I see the ingenuity of the marine worms far surpasses that of the Lumbrici in regard to the powers of boring & the “finish” of their dwellings.2

The tubes formed by the marine annelids are not only complex but beautiful; just as their varied colours vie with those of the butterflies &c.

If you saw the marine annelids at work, you wd. not doubt how easily the earthworm could reverse itself in its burrow.3

I quite agree with your views in regard to the part played by the Lumbrici.4 They likewise play a great part in making the humus on the surface of gravel—as here.

I shall find your work of much service when I return to my favourite British Annelids. At present, as I daresay you know, I am busy with the ‘Challenger’ Annelida, & the work is serious. I shall have abt. 100 4to plates. Sixty are already engraved.5

Enclosed is a note which may be interesting to you. Kindly return it after perusal. Prof. Crum-Brown, F.R.S, is Prof. of Chemistry in the Edinr. University.6

Again thanking you for your valued gift—which I cherish much,

Yours sincerely | W. McIntosh.

Chas. Darwin, Esq.r of Down, | L.LD., F.R.S &c &c

P.S. | The Edin. chair of Natural History will soon be vacant, and I shall probably once more try for it.7

Footnotes

McIntosh’s name is on CD’s presentation list for Earthworms (see Appendix IV). McIntosh had published the first part of his monograph on British marine annelids in 1873 (McIntosh 1873–1922).
Lumbricus is the genus of earthworms. Among the Annelida, many marine species in the class Polychaeta are boring or tube-dwelling.
In Earthworms, p. 117, CD had noted that worms must be able to turn around in their burrows, adding that such a movement ‘would be a difficult feat’.
In Earthworms, p. 313, CD had concluded, ‘It may be doubted whether there are many other animals which have played so important a part in the history of the world, as have these lowly organised creatures.’
McIntosh’s ‘Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by by H.M.S. Challenger, during the years 1873–1876’ (McIntosh 1885) was published in 1885; there were ninety-four plates.
The enclosure has not been found. Alexander Crum Brown had been a professor of chemistry at Edinburgh since 1869 (ODNB).
In the event, McIntosh became professor of natural history at St Andrews in 1882 (ODNB). CD wrote a testimonial for Edwin Ray Lankester for the professorship at Edinburgh (see letter to E. R. Lankester, 31 October 1881 and n. 1).

Bibliography

Earthworms: The formation of vegetable mould through the action of worms: with observations on their habits. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881.

McIntosh, William Carmichael. 1873–1922. A monograph of the British marine annelids. 4 vols. in 7. London: Ray Society.

McIntosh, William Carmichael. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychæta collected by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of the H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873–76. Zoology 12 (pt. 34). London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.

ODNB: Oxford dictionary of national biography: from the earliest times to the year 2000. (Revised edition.) Edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. 60 vols. and index. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.

Summary

Marine annelids are ingenious builders.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13443
From
William Carmichael McIntosh
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Murthly
Source of text
DAR 171: 15
Physical description
ALS 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13443,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13443.xml

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