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Darwin Correspondence Project

To Thomas Belt   18 January 1877

Down, Beckenham.

Jan 18, 1877.

Dear Mr. Belt,

I am sure that you would wish me to write quite frankly to you. It seems to me that you would make a most serious mistake to give up your profession, unless you have sufficient means to work at science without temporary aid from the Royal Soc.1 I have talked with two very leading men belonging to the Society, about the grant, and it is clear to me that there is at present much divergence of opinion, and no one knows how affairs will be managed.2 I gave it as my opinion that a sum of money would be well spent for two purposes, one of which was that a fitting man (if one could be found) should visit the Ceara mountains to examine Agassiz’s glacial deposits.3 Now one of the men above alluded to objected strongly to this and to my other proposal, saying that there would be no check in such cases on the money being wasted. The other doubtfully agreed with me. I do not know whether you have heard how the grants will be at first managed. There is to be a parliament of science, largely independent of the R. Soc., in which the branches of science will be represented by Committees; and every application, for instance yours, will first go before the proper Committee which will report to the parliament. If the latter agrees, the recommendation will pass on to the council of the R. Soc., which as I understand will act almost exclusively by agreeing to or vetoing the proposal. Under these circumstances you will see that it would be of no use my writing to Dr. Hooker, who would think my doing so foolish, as I know how the applications are to be managed. From what I have heard you say, and from what I have myself gathered, I cannot think that there is any good chance at present of a Committee of Geologists recommending a grant to you to work out views which are commonly held to be much too theoretical.4 If I were in the parliament myself I should very much doubt the wisdom, on account of public opinion, of granting at first money for working out highly theoretical views. I earnestly hope that you will reflect long and carefully before you apply to the R. Soc. for aid, especially before it is known what sort of work will be supported. I hear that already above 40 applications have been made, some of them most wild and absurd. I am very sorry to be obliged to write so discouraging a letter; but I think it would mortify you to have your application refused.

I remain, | dear Mr. Belt | Yours sincerely | Charles Darwin.

Footnotes

See letter from Thomas Belt, [before 18] January 1877. Belt was considering giving up his job as a consulting mining engineer to devote himself to scientific research.
The two men have not been identified, but CD was in London from 6 to 15 January 1877 and probably discussed the Royal Society of London grant at that time (see CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). In his presidential address to the Royal Society in November 1876, Joseph Dalton Hooker had announced a new source of funding, separate from the existing £1000 grant from the Treasury, and worth £4000 annually for five years (see J. D. Hooker 1876, pp. 342–3). Details of the management of the fund were given in the next year’s address (J. D. Hooker 1877a, pp. 432–3).
See Correspondence vol 16, letter to Charles Lyell, 14 July 1868. Louis Agassiz had discussed moraines in the Serra of Aratanha in the province of Ceará, Brazil, in Agassiz and Agassiz 1868, pp. 463–5, and drift formations near Rio de Janeiro in Brazil as evidence for glacial action in ibid., pp. 399–401. Agassiz had also appealed for members of the Alpine Club, ‘thoroughly familiar with the glaciers of the Old World’, to observe glacial remains in the Ceará mountains more extensively than he had been able to (ibid., p. 464).
In the event, four committees were established under the following headings: (A) mathematics, physics, and astronomy; (B) biology; (C) chemistry; (D) general purposes (J. D. Hooker 1877, p. 432). For the record of the first set of grants, awarded in March 1877, see Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 26 (1877): 458–60.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Summary

Thinks it would be a serious mistake for TB to give up his profession. How the Royal Society will distribute funds is as yet very uncertain, and CD feels that TB may well receive no support as his proposal is too theoretical.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10804
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Thomas Belt
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 143: 83
Physical description
C 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10804,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10804.xml

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