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Darwin Correspondence Project

To R. B. Sharpe?1   16 January 1877

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Jan 16. 1877

My dear Sir,

I have received a wonderful nest from the R. Uraguay in S. America.2 It is a wonderful structure appearing to be made of horse hair but really of some vegetable fibre. The bird is called “El boyero” & is said to be black or almost so, & about the size of our black-bird.3 No doubt Azara describes so wonderful a nest.4 I write all this because if you would like to present it to the British Museum, I will send it to you. I may just add that the bird is said often to perch on the back of cattle & horses & the sender supposes the material is horse-hair

My dear Sir | Yours sincerely | Ch. Darwin

Footnotes

Sharpe is conjectured to be the the correspondent because he was the senior assistant in zoology in charge of the bird collection at the British Museum.
See letter from George Hodgskin, 6 January 1877. The nest had been sent to CD via Hodgskin by an Uruguayan lawyer, Señor Rodó, who has not been further identified.
The bird was probably Cacicus solitarius (boyero negro or solitary cacique), a member of the family Icteridae (American blackbirds, orioles, caciques, and oropendolas).
Félix d’Azara called the solitary cacique ‘Del negro’ and described the nest as made of vines and other flexible materials and hanging from tree branches (Azara 1802–5, 1: 268–9 (Núm 58)).

Bibliography

Azara, Félix de. 1802–5. Apuntamientos para la historia natural de los páxaros del Paraguay y Rio de la Plata. 3 vols. Madrid: Impr. de la viuda de Ibarra.

Summary

Has received from the region of the River Uruguay in S. America "a wonderful nest" of a bird called "El boyero", said to perch on the back of cattle and horses.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10793
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Richard Bowdler Sharpe
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Bates College, Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library
Physical description
LS(A) 2pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10793,” accessed on 20 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10793.xml

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