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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Thomas Belt   17 October 1875

Cornwall House Ealing

October 17 1875

Dear Mr Darwin,

A short time since Mr T. C. Renshaw of Sandrocks, Haywards Heath sent me some flowers of the Tritoma containing bees & other insects that had been caught by them with the following remarks—“Yesterday my daughter pointed out that many of the bees frequenting the Tritoma had found a grave in the corolla where they are folded up like mummies & quite dead— The bee enters in as far as he can and frequently returns again as I have observed— When it does so it is evidently not stupified as they can then fly away at once— The death therefore appears to arise from some action of the organs of the flowers or from the bee being tightly packed in the flower”1

This has probably been observed before but it appears to be a contrivance for preventing the visits of useless insects that I have not myself noticed or heard of before and I enclose a few of the flowers containing insects as if new   I am sure the fact will be interesting to you and if not I can only ask you to pardon me for troubling you with them2

Yours very truly | Thomas Belt

Footnotes

The former plant genus name Tritoma is a synonym of Kniphofia (red-hot poker or torch lily). The long corolla tube of the flower is widest at the mouth and tapers toward the base. The daughter Renshaw refers to has not been identified.
In Cross and self fertilisation, p. 427, CD mentioned Tritoma in his discussion of flowers that had holes made at the base of the corolla. No other mention of Tritoma has been found.

Bibliography

Cross and self fertilisation: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876.

Summary

Reports observations of T. C. Renshaw on how some flowers of the Tritoma catch bees and other insects. Thinks it may be a contrivance against unbidden visitors, as insects caught are not consumed.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-10203
From
Thomas Belt
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Ealing
Source of text
DAR 160: 130
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10203,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10203.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 23

letter