From J. D. Hooker [28 November 1868]1
Royal Gardens Kew
Sunday
Dear Darwin
I am very vexed that I could not go down on Saturday, but we have old Mr G. Jenyns here, & I could not run away.— you must have had a delightful party.2
Now lift up your hands & eyes—when I tell you, that I am doing a British Flora!— My father’s British Flora is just out of print, & Arnott, his coadjutor is dead, & both Balfour & another Scotch Professor have been at me to write another Flora that shall be better adapted to students purposes;—more scientific, with references to such observations as your’s,—with attention to various points in structure & morphology not usually noted, & with rather more complete & uniform Generic descriptions than the former editions.3
Benthams is far the best Flora,4 but he skims over very distinct subspecies &c,—his English names are an abomination to the Professors, & his phraseology is not scientific enough for a class-book, that should impress terms that express definite morphological combinations & structures, of flower fruit &c.
I have long wished to write a book of this sort, & shall have famous help from Oliver in all Scientific points, & Baker as to critical species &c5 I should like too to write a good brief introduction to the principles of plant-Classification, with a map or 2 of orders such as we have often spoken of.
It is an awful task & you may wish me well through it.—but by my wife6 acting as amanuensis, the descriptive part goes on very smoothly. It will, if well done, be the class book for Edinburgh, Glasgow Dublin & U. College London & perhaps other Schools, & hence have a good Sale, a matter of importance to me now as the children grow up & my income is yearly more inelastic.— Pray say nothing about it however, as I may break down.
MacMillan is inclined to take it up, as one of his series of Educational books.7 I shall be thankful for any hints you can afford me.
I think I could swallow Croll’s glacial Extensions, especially as sending the Equatorial Flora Southward would account for the extension of certain tropical types into S. Temp. Latitudes
I grant you, tis’ a huge relief to get rid of a simultaneous cooling of whole Globe.8
H. Watsons contemptuous epithets did not rile me, but his unprincipled garbling of what is said in the “Flora Indica” did; for no one will turn to the book & find out for themselves how false he is & unscrupulous.9 How good of you to champion me. He has not answered my letter, in which I accuse him roundly of perverting not my meaning only, but the whole passage.
Ever yr affec | J. D. Hooker
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bentham, George. 1865b. Handbook of the British flora; a description of the flowering plants and ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the use of beginners and amateurs. 2 vols. London: Lovell Reeve & Co.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1870. The student’s flora of the British Islands. London: Macmillan.
ODNB: Oxford dictionary of national biography: from the earliest times to the year 2000. (Revised edition.) Edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. 60 vols. and index. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2004.
Summary
Is doing a British Flora [The student’s flora of the British Islands (1870)], for students, more scientific and more complete than former editions.
His opinion of Bentham’s [British] Flora [1858].
On Croll’s extension of glaciers – a huge relief to get rid of simultaneous cooling of the whole globe.
Watson’s garbling of passage in JDH’s Flora Indica is unprincipled.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-6484
- From
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Kew
- Source of text
- DAR 102: 243–6
- Physical description
- ALS 8pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6484,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6484.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 16