From William Trelease 26 March 1882
Madison, Wis.,
Mar. 26, 1882.
Dear Sir:
I wish to thank you for your kind and encouraging letter of Jan. 28, which was the more gratifying to me because quite unexpected.1
The origin of heterostylism is a subject that I should much like to study if I were so situated as to be able to carry out the necessary experiments. While studying Oxalis violacea I had planned a series of crossing experiments on the variable O. stricta.2 I see no reason why one with the proper facilities could not by the aid of selection and skillful crossing produce long, mid, and short styled forms in time, in a manner analogous to that in which I fancy the three forms have become fixed in nature. The difference in so minute a morphological character as the size of the pollen, and in such a physiological character as the sterility of illegitimate unions would, I suppose, be beyond the power or endurance of most men.3 If three such forms could be formed they ought to retain variability enough to allow of the production from them of forms like those of O. violacea and in a manner analogous to that in which I think the latter have been produced naturally.
Unfortunately I am moving from place to place a great deal, and it may be a long time before I settle where I can have the necessary time and facilities for such work, though if the opportunity ever comes I shall do what I can. If the forms indicated could be produced by artificial selection I think one might reasonably infer that natural selection might have worked in a similar way, though more slowly; in which case the value of crossing would be so important a factor as to explain the sterility of illegitimate unions, or any other physiological peculiarities.
I was very much interested in learning of the third form of Fritz Müller’s Pontederia.4
Once more thanking you for your kind letter, I am | Very respectfully yours, | Wm. Trelease.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Müller, Fritz. 1871. Ueber den Trimorphismus der Pontederien. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Medicin und Naturwissenschaft 6: 74–8.
Müller, Fritz. 1883b. Einige Eigenthümlichkeiten der Eichhornia crassipes. Kosmos 13: 297–300.
‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria’: On the sexual relations of the three forms of Lythrum salicaria. By Charles Darwin. [Read 16 June 1864.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 8 (1865): 169–96. [Collected papers 2: 106–31.]
Trelease, William. 1882. The heterogony of Oxalis violacea. American Naturalist 16: 13–19.
Summary
Believes heterostyly could be produced by artificial selection.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-13743
- From
- William Trelease
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Madison, Wis.
- Source of text
- DAR 178: 181
- Physical description
- ALS 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13743,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13743.xml