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Darwin Correspondence Project

From C. G. Semper   16 July 1881

Würzburg

16th. July 1881.

My dear Mr. Darwin

You will I trust with your well known kindness pardon me for not answering earlier; but I had so much to do with lectures and all sorts of University-business, with House building and the death of my father and uncle, that I felt utterly unable to write private letters before now.1 Having got more leisure I hasten to ask your pardon for my impoliteness and to thank you for the extreme kindness of your judgment on my book. It is the more gratifying for me to hear from you that you do not consider me an antagonist, as Prof. Ray Lankester and other Reviewers of my book treated me not only as such but almost as an idiot.2

At first I felt inclined to ask your permission of publishing your letter in answer to Ray Lankester’s article in the “Nature” and to treat his personalities as they deserve. But after mature consideration I determined not to answer him, being confident that all judicious people in England will know Mr. Lankester as well as I do and disregard his injurious article like myself. The letter you had the kindness of writing quite spontaneously to me, gives me the courage for keeping silence in this case and in any other of the same character.

These last two years I have not been able of doing much scientific work. I have been building a house, which took much time; but the most of my time was spent in University-work and especially with my pupils, the number of which is rather too large for my physical and mental strength.3 I am rather tired out and yet I do not see the possibility before me of getting rid of that tedious teaching work, which demands most of the time of a German Professor. But it can’t be otherwise and therefore “paciencia” as the Spaniards say.4

Hoping that you are quite well and giving my compliments to Mrs. Darwin and to your son,5 | I remain yours devotedly | C. Semper

Footnotes

See letter to C. G. Semper, 6 February 1881. Semper’s father, Johann Carl Semper, and uncle, Wilhelm Semper, both died in 1881.
In his letter to Semper of 6 February 1881, CD had complimented Semper on his book, The natural conditions of existence as they affect animal life (Semper 1881); it was a translation of his Die natürlichen Existenzbedingungen der Thiere (Semper 1880). Edwin Ray Lankester had reviewed it in Nature, 3 March 1881, pp. 405–9, criticising in particular Semper’s focus on the direct effect of changed conditions on organisms as part of the evolutionary process. Positive reviews appeared in Science, 7 May 1881, p. 216, and in the American Naturalist, 1 July 1881, pp. 550–2. Ernst Krause gave a mostly negative review of the German edition (Semper 1880) in Kosmos 8 (1880–1): 74–8.
Semper was professor of zoology and director of the Zoological Institute at Würzburg.
Paciencia: patience (Spanish).
Francis Darwin had met Semper at Würzburg (see Correspondence vol. 26). Semper visited Down on 29 August 1872 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).

Bibliography

Semper, Karl. 1880. Die natürlichen Existenzbedingungen der Thiere. 2 vols. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus.

Semper, Karl. 1881. The natural conditions of existence as they affect animal life. London: C. Kegan Paul & Co.

Summary

Thanks CD for his kind judgment on his book [The natural conditions of existence (1881)].

E. Ray Lankester has written an unfriendly review of it [Nature 23 (1880–1): 405–9].

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-13246
From
Carl Gottfried Semper
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Würzburg
Source of text
DAR 177: 141
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 13246,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-13246.xml

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