skip to content

Darwin Correspondence Project

To Hugo de Vries   6 September 1879

Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.

Sep. 6. 79

My dear Sir,

I have been much interested by your letter,1 & thank you for sending it; for as I am working together with my son Francis2 on the movements of plants, we like to learn as much as we can about them, tho’ I do not intend to write anything about the mechanism of the movements.

I imagine from your remarks that when an Oscillatoria bends from side to side, you suppose that the movement depends on the opposite walls alternately becoming more extensile, together with the interior of the cells being in a state of turgescence.3 Do you feel sure that the cell walls have not a power of contraction; for I could not avoid suspecting that they had this power, whilst observing the movements of Drosera and Dionæa.4 But the subject is a most difficult one and I heartily wish you success in your observations.

My dear Sir | Yours sincerely | Charles Darwin

P.S. | I enclose a few seeds of Lychnis Githago. It is the hypocotyledenous stem not the root which I observed contracting.5

Footnotes

Oscillatoria is a genus of blue-green algae with thread-like filaments. For more on De Vries’s theory of turgor, see the letters from Hugo de Vries, 7 August 1879 and 2 September 1879.
On contraction of the leaf-cells in Drosera (sundew) and Dionaea (Venus fly trap), see Insectivorous plants, pp. 256–9 and 317–18; see also Correspondence vol. 24, letter from Casimir de Candolle, 30 July 1876 and n. 3.
Lychnis githago is a synonym of Agrostemma githago, common corncockle. See letter to Hugo de Vries, 12 August 1879, and letter from Hugo de Vries, 2 September 1879.

Bibliography

Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.

Summary

Perhaps movement from side to side in plants is caused by the contraction of one side, rather than the expansion of the other.

Sends seeds of Lychnis Githago: he observed the hypocotyledenous stem, not the root, contracting.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12219F
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Hugo de Vries
Sent from
Down
Source of text
Artis Library (De Vries 7)
Physical description
LS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12219F,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12219F.xml

letter