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Darwin Correspondence Project

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   14 March 1878

Down, Beckenham, Kent.

March 14th, 1878.

My dear Dyer,

I have a very strong opinion that it would be the greatest possible pity if the Phys: Lab., now that it has been built, were not supplied with as many good instruments as your funds can possibly afford.1 It is quite possible that some of them may become antiquated before they are much or even at all used. But this does not seem to me any argument at all against getting them, for the Laboratory cannot be used until well provided; and the mere fact of the instruments being ready may suggest to some one to use them. You at Kew, as guardians & promoters of Botanical Science will then have done all in your power, & if your Lab. is not used the disgrace will lie at the feet of the public. But until bitter experience proves the contrary I will never believe that we are so backward. I should think the German laboratories would be very good guides as to what to get;2 but Timiriazeff of Moscow who travelled over Europe to see all Bot. Labs, & who seemed so good a fellow, would I should think give the best list of the most indispensable instruments.3 Lately I thought of getting Frank or Horace to go to Cambridge for the use of the Heliostat there;4 but our observations turned out of less importance than I thought; yet if there had been one at Kew we should probably have used it & might have found out something curious. It is impossible for me to predict whether or not we should ever want this or that instrument, for we are guided in our work by what turns up. Thus I am now observing something about geotropism, & I had no idea a few weeks ago that this would have been necessary.5 In a short time we might earnestly wish for a centrifugal apparatus or a heliostat. In all such cases it would make a great difference if a man knew that he could use a particular instrument without great loss of time. I have now given my opinion, which is very decided whether right or wrong & Frank quite agrees with me. You can of course show this letter to Hooker6

Yours very sincerely | Charles Darwin.

Footnotes

The Jodrell laboratory was completed in 1876 with funds for building and equipiment from Thomas Jodrell Phillips-Jodrell (see Thiselton-Dyer 1910 and Correspondence vol. 22, letter from J. D. Hooker, 22 December 1874). Thiselton-Dyer was given responsibility for the laboratory and encouraged botanists to use its facilities (see R. Desmond 1995, p. 250).
CD was most familiar with the botanical laboratory of Julius Sachs in Würzburg (see Correspondence vol. 23, letter from Julius Sachs, 4 July 1875); Francis Darwin worked there in the summer of 1878 (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).
Kliment Arkadievich Timiryazev had visited CD at Down on 25 July 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 26 [July 1877] and n. 3).
A heliostat is a device containing a mirror that turns so as to direct sunlight to a fixed position; for its use in botany, see Sachs 1875, p. 683. CD refers to Francis and Horace Darwin.
Geotropism (bending towards the centre of the earth) and related movements are discussed in Movement in plants, pp. 493–522.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Desmond, Ray. 1995. Kew: the history of the Royal Botanic Gardens. London: Harvill Press with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Movement in plants: The power of movement in plants. By Charles Darwin. Assisted by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray. 1880.

Thiselton-Dyer, William Turner. 1910. The Jodrell Laboratory at Kew. Nature, 24 November 1910, pp. 103–4.

Summary

CD gives his opinion on how the physiological laboratory at Kew should be equipped. It would be a pity if the laboratory were not supplied with as many good instruments as their funds could provide.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-11425
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 144: 436
Physical description
C 4pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 11425,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-11425.xml

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